Why did capitalism sprout in Europe in the 15th century?

With the development of science and technology, human nature has awakened its thirst for power and profit. And technology has brought this possibility, in some relatively developed areas, began to have some real division of labor and cooperation, that is, early workshops and remote **.

This made it possible to make a lot of money, and the ruling class in Europe was more relaxed or incompetent and chaotic, which was more conducive to the development of civilization. And in the same period, the germ of China was ruthlessly destroyed. China had such a germination as early as the Ming Dynasty, and it was larger than that of Italy during the Renaissance.

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The most fundamental reason is the development of productive forces.

The emergence of cities, the prosperity of commerce.

Summary. The germ of European capitalism was first born in Italy, but after the opening of new shipping routes, "wealth flowed to Portugal", "Britain became pirates", "Italy was left aside", and the main reason for "Italy was left aside" was the world commercial revolution.

The two events from which the embryonic production of European capitalism originated were written separately in their historicism.

Hello, I am inquiring for you here, please wait a while, I will reply to you immediately Hello, I am happy to answer for you. Italy. It is the home of ancient Rome, and this is where the Renaissance began. The Renaissance symbolized the budding capitalism.

The germ of European capitalism was first born in Italy, but after the opening of new shipping routes, "wealth flowed to Portugal", "Britain became pirates", "Italy was left aside", and the main reason for "Italy was left aside" was the world commercial revolution.

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The main reason: the rapid development of capitalist industry and commerce.

There were two earliest areas where medieval cities arose in Western Europe: the Po River valley in northern Italy and Flanders (a city in southern France) on the North Sea coast. The cities of Milan, Venice, Bruges and Ghent sprang up here.

This is followed by the Rhine Valley and some cities in northern France, with the rest of the region being relatively late.

Before the rise of these cities, the lands of Western Europe had been divided among secular feudal lords. Most of the cities arose in the territory of the feudal lords, and were therefore exploited by the lords. The city had to pay the lord in kind and money, for labor or military service, and to pay all kinds of exorbitant taxes.

Therefore, after the rise of the city, various forms (overt or covert) and various means (armed struggle or money ransom) were used to fight against the lords, and the anti-lord struggles in some cities won the support of the royal power for a certain period of time. The struggle of the cities for freedom and autonomy is known in France as the "urban commune movement". As a result, some cities have gained a certain degree of freedom and privileges, and have become "free cities".