Gong Lose Mozi uses five aspects, such as ranking, ,

Mozi used the comparison to peel off the mask of "righteousness and not killing" layer by layer from the five aspects of "not being wise", "not being able to be said to be ren", "not being loyal", "not being strong", and "not being knowledgeable", so that there was nothing to say. This argumentative technique is called "attacking the shield of the son with the spear of the son." ”

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Refers to the mulberry and scolds the locust iron tree to bloom.

first set a trap to induce the public loser to say the sentence "I am righteous and will not kill", and then pointed out that attacking the innocent Song is "unwise, unkind, disloyal, not strong, and ignorant of the kind".

Gong lose generally refers to Mozi Gong Losing. "Mozi: Gong Loses" is selected from "Mozi". The article describes that Mozi sent an envoy to the state of Chu and used his wisdom to persuade the prince of Chu to lose the game and the king of Chu to give up his attempt to invade the Song state.

The article mainly shows Mozi's wit and courage and the spirit of opposing the attack through dialogue, and also exposes the insidious cunning of the public loss and the king of Chu, which is a vivid and concrete embodiment of Mozi's "love" and "non-attack" proposition.

2. How did Mozi successfully persuade the king of Chu? Brief explanation of the content of the text (using an analogy method.) Use clever persuasion techniques:

Twice skillfully set traps, so that the object of persuasion unconsciously obeyed his own mercy and had to accept his own point of view Convince people with reason: Mozi is not still empty talk, citing rich materials and vivid stories to illustrate his own views, which is easy to understand, making his non-offensive ideas easy to accept by others Convincing people with actions: For the siege equipment of the public losing plate, Mozi is nine distances and has more than enough defense, forcing the king of Chu to dispel the idea of aggression).

Two people: the king of Chu.

Ranking: 1 Jing has more land than the people, and it is not wise to fight for the surplus due to the lack of killing. Song attacked him without guilt, which cannot be described as benevolent. Knowing but not fighting, can not be said to be loyal. If you can't fight, you can't say it's strong. Righteousness does not kill the few but kills the many, which cannot be described as a kind of knowledge.

2 If you give up your Wenxuan, your neighbors will steal it; Abandon its splendor, and the neighbor has a short brown and wants to steal it; Giving up their flesh, there is chaff in their neighbors and they want to steal it—why is this human?

3 The land of Jing is five thousand miles, and the land of Song is five hundred miles. Jing has a cloud dream, the rhinoceros and elk are full, the fish of the Jiang and Han Dynasty is rich in the world, and the so-called pheasant rabbit and carp in the Song Dynasty are also, this is like the meat and chaff. Jing has a long pine Wen Zi Nan Yu Zhang, Song has no long wood, this is still splendid and short brown also.

When Mozi heard that Gong Yipan was going to attack the Song State by building a cloud ladder for the Chu State, he traveled thousands of miles and walked to the capital of Chu for ten days and ten nights to persuade the Gong to lose the plate, showing that Mozi was not afraid of hardships and opposed the "non-offensive" idea of unjust war.

Mozi's convincing and clever, sharp rhetoric shows that Mozi was an excellent thinker and political activist, with a clever and eloquent eloquence.

Mozi risked his life to go deep into the enemy country alone to convince Gong to lose the plate and the king of Chu. It shows Mozi's brave spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice in order to stop an unjust war.

The change in Mozi's nine-distance public loss plate and siege shows that Mozi is brave and strategic.

Mozi's dissuasion of Chu from attacking Song can be divided into three steps: making the public lose and be poor; so that the king of Chu is poor in words; simulated offense and defense, indicating that Chu's attack on Song would not have a good result, prompting the king of Chu to give up attacking Song. Mozi's art of persuasion can be grasped from these aspects:

The logical methods he uses (comparative, categorical), the wit that traps people in contradictory situations, or the powerful or the exaggerated or the sharp and straightforward language, etc.

Against the King of Chu, Mozi adopted the same strategy as he did against the Gong Losing Handicap, first putting him in the predicament of attacking the shield of the son with the spear of the son. However, in front of the king of Chu, Mozi paid more attention to the tactfulness and artistry of persuasion.

The ingenious persuasion method made both the public loser and the king of Chu give up insisting from the perspective of himself and others, which was extremely effective. Different persuasion methods are used in the face of different people, all of which are effective in achieving the goal, which is the embodiment of a very high level of persuasion. Our junior high school teacher said it.