The appreciation of Qing Ye Lu is explained according to Ye Qing

Song Yu Wenbao's "Early Night Record": "Fan Wenzhenggong Town Qiantang, the soldiers and officers were all recommended, and Su Lin was not recorded for the inspection alone, but dedicated the poem: 'The buildings near the water get the moon first, and the flowers and trees are easy to meet in spring.'" ’”

Fan Zhongyan was a politician and writer in the Song Dynasty, he was very knowledgeable, and could write poetry and literature. The "Story of Yueyang Tower" written by him is very famous, and the famous sentence of "the worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world" are still recited by people today.

Fan Zhongyan has held important positions in the imperial court many times, and has also guarded places. For a while, he guarded Hangzhou. During his tenure, he was recommended to his subordinates, and many of them were promoted or promoted, and everyone was very satisfied with him.

At this time, there was a ** named Su Lin, who was often out of the field because he served as an inspector, but he was never promoted. When he saw the colleagues around him, no matter whether the position was higher or lower than himself, they were promoted one by one, but no one paid attention to him, and he felt very uncomfortable. He was worried that he must have been forgotten by this Master Fan.

What to do? Go directly to Master Fan, it's to fight for an official position, and it's inconvenient to say. Let's not talk about it, my heart is very unbalanced.

Thinking of this, Su Lin became happy, he hurriedly took out the paper and wrote a poem seriously, and presented the poem to Fan Zhongyan, and humbly asked him for advice.

Fan Zhongyan read Su Lin's poem and soon smiled knowingly. He recited the verses in the poem, "The building near the water gets the moon first, and the flowers and trees are easy to spring", and fully understood the meaning of Su Lin's words. Yes! How could you forget him? Soon, Su Lin was promoted.

The buildings near the water get the moon first, and the flowers and trees towards the sun are easy to spring" means that the buildings near the water's edge can see the projection of the moon first because there is no shade from trees; The flowers and trees facing the sun naturally have much better light, so they sprout early, and it is most likely to form a spring scene. These two lines of poetry are written implicitly, using natural scenery as a metaphor for the opportunity to gain priority due to their proximity to something. Fan Zhongyan was very knowledgeable, and when he saw this poem, he naturally understood Su Lin's thoughts.

These two lines of poetry later spread, and after compression, they also formed the idiom "near the water", but with some derogatory meanings. It is often used to satirize the situation of taking advantage of a certain convenience to get care and be the first to make a profit. In circulation, "easy for spring" is often written as "early spring".

Explanation of the alias of Hotaru according to the night clearing. Song Pengcheng "Ink Waver Waving Rhino" Volume 4: "The night is clear, and the fireflies are also." Ming Chen Jiru "Pearl Boat" Volume 1: "The night is clear, and the fireflies are also." ”

Word decomposition Explanation of 照 照 à light shines on an object: sunlight. Shine upon.

Irradiation. Look at yourself or other reflective things in the mirror and look at yourself or other people's shadows: look in the mirror.

Photography: Photography. Photograph.

Portrait or photograph: Small photo. Portraiture.

Caretaker: Caretake. Take care.

Press, follow: follow. Follow.

I move it according to a slip type.

The verses are as follows:

1, "Autumn Evening".

The silver candle autumn light cold painting screen, light Luo small fan fluttering fireflies. The night of the heavenly steps is as cool as water, lying down to watch the morning glory Vega.

Appreciation: This poem was written by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is about the lonely life and desolate mood of a frustrated palace maid.

Light Luo small fan fluttering fireflies", implicit and intriguing. The ancients said that rotting grass turns fireflies into jujubes, although it is unscientific, but fireflies are always born in the desolate places between the grass and mounds.

Now, there are fireflies flying in the courtyard where the palace maid lives, and the bleakness of the palace maid's life can be imagined. From the actions of the palace maid fluttering fireflies, you can imagine her loneliness and boredom. She had nothing to do, but to spend her lonely years with fireflies, so as to drive away the coldness and loneliness that surrounded her.

2, "Playing Fireflies".

The season becomes decaying grass, looking for a new autumn. The shadow of the moon is only collected, and the bamboo light flows again.

Appreciation: This poem was written by Wei Yingwu in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is about watching fireflies on an autumn night.

Although the poem is delicate, it writes with a fresh tone and a clear language about the weakness of the firefly's small form and weak light. The third and fourth sentences portray the scene of fireflies flying around in the bamboo forest under the moon is particularly vivid.

3, "Song of Fireflies".

The rain is hard to extinguish, and the wind blows brighter. If it is not from the sky, it will be set as a moon star.

Appreciation: This poem was written by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. The poem writes fireflies, but there are no fireflies. The first and second sentences praise the fireflies with pragmatic brushwork, highlighting the overall visual image of the fireflies: it is not only a lamp that cannot be extinguished by the rain, but also a more vivid light when the wind blows.

The third and fourth sentences of imagination use retreat to position the fireflies: so not afraid of the wind and rain of the fireflies, its direction, if not to the sky, must be a star next to the moon. The imagination is strange and evokes reverie.

4, "Song of Fireflies".

The history of the streamer is small, fluttering like wings light. Fear no one knows, alone in the dark.

Appreciation: This poem was written by Yu Shi of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The first two lines of the poem describe the smallness of fireflies and the lightness of fireflies; The last two sentences show that the fireflies are not willing to be obscure, and shine alone in the dark and light to show their existence.

Although the poet does not reveal the allegory, it leaves the reader with a rich space for imagination.

Fan Wenzhenggong Town Qiantang, the soldiers and officers were all recommended, and Su Lin did not see the Lushan Bureau for the inspection alone, but offered Laweitan Luntong Shiyun: "The building near the water gets the moon first, and the flowers and trees are easy to spring." ”

Title of work] Recorded in the early night.

Created in] Song.

Author's Name] Yu Wenbao.

Sail and Rent Genres] A collection of essays.