In which period did a certain strategy and tactics of our country first appear

Spring and Autumn Warring States Period

The grandson of the founder of the Hundred Schools of Soldiers, Sun Wu "The Art of War".

Later, his grandson wrote "Sun Bin The Art of War".

However, it is recorded that Sun Wu himself loved to read military books, and his family collected "The Yellow Emperor.

Book of War", "Taigong Art of War".

The Book of Fortune after the Wind", "I Ching Bubing", "Military Chronicles", "Military Administration", "Military Ceremony".

Lingdian, "Book of Zhou".

Lao Tzu Binglu, Shangshu Bingji, Guanzi Art of War, and many bamboo slips related to wars from the Yellow Emperor, Xia, Shang, and Zhou, down to the early and middle Spring and Autumn periods.

So it's hard to say the earliest.

In addition, the Zonghengjia that appeared from the Warring States period to the Qin and Han dynasties is also very powerful.

It's about psychological tactics. A classic among the conspiracy classics!

Their appearance was mainly due to the division and contention at that time, and the royal power could not be firmly unified, and it was necessary to use alliances, exclusions, coercion, inducements, or supplemented by the method of war on the basis of national strength to win without a fight, or to obtain the maximum benefit with less losses. Their resourcefulness, ideas, means, and tactics were basically the best way to deal with inter-state problems at that time. Most of the characters of the Zongheng family were born in poverty, and under the most arduous speculation, it was a kind of extraordinary liberation, creation and play of human wisdom.

See Encyclopedia).

Representative figures: Guiguzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun Bin, Pang Juan, etc.

Xia, Shang and Zhou were the initial formative periods of ancient Chinese military strategy.

The earliest Chinese writing in Zhenqi - oracle bone inscription.

There are already records of military and warfare in the Jin Wen, such as the Battle of Mingtiao between the Xia and Shang.

It contains the idea of simple tactics and stratagem. In ancient China, it was called the art of war.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the foundation of the military strategy of the ancient Chinese Imperial Tomb Dynasty was fully laid. He has formed military strategy ideas such as sufficient food and sufficient soldiers, governing the country with righteousness, using soldiers with odds, still fighting, being good at fighting, fighting cautiously, and surrendering soldiers without fighting, and the works of military strategy include "The Art of War".

Wu Zi's Art of War", etc.

Categories: Social Livelihood >> Military.

Problem description: It's a bit messy, please solve it.

Analysis: Strategy: Strategy in a broad sense refers to the planning and guidance of major issues of an overall and high-level nature, such as national strategy, national defense strategy, economic development strategy, etc.

Military strategy mainly refers to the strategy for planning and guiding the overall situation of the war. Military strategy is divided into offensive strategy and defensive strategy according to the type and nature of operations. At the next level of military strategy, there are also service strategies and theater strategies.

Campaign: A combat operation consisting of a series of battles conducted by a regiment under unified command in order to achieve the local or overall purpose of the war. It's somewhere between war and fighting.

According to the basic types of operations, they are divided into offensive campaigns and defensive campaigns; According to the composition of campaign forces and their interrelationships, they are divided into joint campaigns and joint campaigns; According to the scale, it is divided into group army campaigns, front army (group army group) campaigns, theater campaigns, etc. It can also be divided into army campaigns, naval campaigns, air force campaigns, and Second Artillery campaigns according to the types of services and arms.

Combat: An organized combat operation conducted by a corps or unit or detachment in a relatively short period of time and a small space. It is divided into two categories: offensive battles and defensive battles. It can be played within the campaign or on its own.

Tactics: the theory and practice of preparing and conducting combat. Theoretically, tactics study the laws, characteristics, and content of battles; Study the combat qualities and combat capabilities of the troops.

In practice, tactics are the activities of commanders, commands, and armies in preparation and practice for battle. Tactics include keeping in touch with the situation, making up your mind, and giving tasks to your subordinates; planning and preparing for battle; conducting combat operations; command of troops and detachments; Guarantee combat operations. In addition to the tactics of various arms and specialized troops, there are also joint tactics, which mainly study the laws of joint combat of various arms.

Before the Spring and Autumn Period, there were only three basic types of warfare: battle, attack, and defense. Battle, that is, the two sides of the battle move together towards each other, jointly launch a charge, and decide the victory with white-knuckle combat. In essence, the tactical moves of both sides are the same as the offense.

Siege generally refers to siege operations. Shou, that is, defending the city and fighting. With the development of tactics, it is natural that operational command and combat operations will become more complicated.

In order to avoid engaging enemy forces in unfavorable conditions, in order to avoid being attacked by enemy troops, field defense was created. The basic types of combat have developed into four types: "combat, attack, defense, and defense."

Strategy: Overall, critical and long-term policies and strategies;

Tactics: local, auxiliary, and short-term methods or stratagems;

Campaign: One or more large-scale operations (defined as a large number of troops, a wide area, or a longer period of time).

Strategy is to win the war and achieve political victory.

The purpose of a campaign is to win a certain stage of the war and to gain superiority and initiative for the subsequent stage of the war.

Tactics are to win a certain battle, to gain favorable conditions for the victory of the entire campaign.

Therefore, the difference between strategy, campaign, and tactics lies in the difference in the goals, and because the goals are different, they need to be treated differently.

In terms of scale and impact on the purpose of the war as a whole.

The main forces are assembled in **, divided into a number of small phalanxes in the shape of fish scales, configured according to echelons, and the front end is slightly convex, which belongs to the offensive formation. Tactical thinking: "** breakthrough".

Concentrate forces to launch a fierce attack on the enemy's formation**, and use it when the side has the advantage, and the weakness of the formation lies in the tail side. In the Battle of Menglianggu, our army adopted the first-class breakthrough tactics to annihilate the integrated 74th Division. Combined with this campaign, our army has summed up some lessons and lessons in the application of the tactics of breaking through as follows:

First, it is necessary to strive to quickly achieve a campaign encirclement of the enemy. When the enemy on the front line is relatively close to the left and right neighbors, and the enemy in depth may also come to help, our army must use strong, capable, and powerful troops to quickly penetrate and detour from the enemy's flanks to the enemy's depth. The troops that are interspersed with detours should be resolute, courageous, resourceful, and flexible in their approach to the encirclement point at any cost, so as to quickly cut off the ties between the besieged enemy and his friendly neighbors.

At the same time, if our army has an ambush in the depth of the enemy, after the campaign is launched, it will be more advantageous to quickly seize the key points in the enemy's rear by surprise, cut off the enemy's retreat, and cooperate with the two flanks to intersperse the roundabout troops to close the encirclement pass. In this battle, our 6th Column suddenly appeared in the rear of the 74th Division, and with the coordination of the 1st Column, it quickly captured Duozhuang, and got in touch with the 8th Column, which had already captured Wanquan Mountain, and closed the enclosure pass. The reorganized 74th Division was completely in a desperate situation where it could not fight and had no way out.

War includes strategy, campaigns, and tactics.

From the perspective of war, to put it simply: strategy determines the general direction of war, a campaign is a large-scale military operation to achieve overall or partial strategic objectives, and tactics is specific to the deployment, deployment, and use of military forces of small units. The three are like ladders, high and low with each other, and closely connected, and one is indispensable.

It shouldn't be "war", I don't quite agree with this answer.

China has formulated a national strategy to constantly compete with the US dollar in terms of currency exchange rates, which is a battle. At present, the state encourages imports and balances the surplus, which is a tactic. You can't say that this is China starting a war, right?