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The mountain birds flew away, and the people disappeared.
The scenery described in "Jiang Xue" includes mountains, lonely boats, birds, and river snow. This is the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Zongyuan.
Through the description of the cold scenery in the mountains and wilderness, it depicts the picture of heavy snow and freezing ground, outlines the image of the old man fishing alone in the cold river, and expresses the poet's deep loneliness.
Jiang Xue is a five-character quatrain composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Zongyuan in Yongzhou. In the poem, the typical generalization technique is used, and the typical scenery that can best express the severe cold of the mountains and wilderness is selected to express the typical scenery of thousands of mountains and thousands of paths, and the extinction of people and birds, depicting the picture of heavy snow falling and the sky and the ground freezing; Then sketch the fisherman who fishes alone in the cold river.
image, in order to express the poet's unyielding and deep loneliness after suffering a blow. The whole poem is uniquely conceived, the language is concise and concise, and the meaning is rich.
"Jiang Xue" is a five-character landscape poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Zongyuan, describing a cold river in the ice and snow, with no pedestrians and birds, only an old man alone in a lonely boat, silently fishing. This is a picture of the snow scene in Jiangxiang. The mountains are snowy, and the roads are white.
The birds are extinct, and the traces of people are gone. The scenery is vast, and the scenery is lonely and cold. The artistic conception is secluded, and the mood is bleak.
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Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of paths and people disappear" is a description of the emptiness in the snow.
Translation: There is no trace of birds in the mountains; There are no pedestrians' footprints on thousands of paths.
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The scenery described by Jiang Xue includes: thousands of mountains, thousands of paths, lonely boats, lichen and snow. It has created the image of a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river in the scene of heavy snow and freezing weather.
The scenery described by Jiang Xue:
The ancient poem "River Snow" depicts a quiet and cold picture: on the snowy river, a small boat, an old fisherman, fishing alone in the cold middle of the river. It has created the image of a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river in the scene of heavy snow and freezing weather.
Jiang Xue's original text: Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear.
Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow.
Jiang Xue's full poem translation:
There is no trace of flying birds in thousands of mountains; There are no pedestrians' footprints on thousands of paths.
On a lonely boat, a fisherman wearing a hat and a lily coat; Fishing alone in the snowstorm.
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The poem "Jiang Xue" by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty that describes the emptiness in the snow is:
Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear. (Thousands of mountains, the figure of the bird is extinct; On thousands of roads, there is no trace of people. )
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Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear.
It describes a picture of a cold river in the ice and snow, no pedestrians and birds, only an old man alone in a lonely boat, silently fishing.
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Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear.
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Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue poems mainly describe a picture of the snow scene in the river township, the image of a fisherman, and the meticulously crafted. Jiang Xue dynasty. Use specific and detailed techniques to copy the background, and use long-distance pictures to describe the main image; Meticulously crafted and.
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Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear. These two sentences are nothing.
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Today, when I occasionally read Liu Zongyuan's five-character quatrain "Jiang Xue", there is a reverberation of the scene of reading this poem for the first time in elementary school, and the five-character quatrain is more popular with primary school students, because it is easier to memorize and catchy; Later, I learned that this is the rhythm of an ancient poem, this poem is a poem that uses rhyme, and "extinguish" is to go to the sound.
Liu Zongyuan is one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, and he is a frustrated poet who went from a blockbuster to a plummet; In 805 AD, due to the failure of Wang Shuwen's Yongzhen reform, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima, and wrote many poems during his ten years in Yongzhou, such as "Yongzhou Eight Records", "The Snake Catcher Said", etc.; Of course, this "Jiang Xue" is also a work of this period, if you want to have a deeper understanding of the work, you must first understand the historical background, and the state of mind at the time of creation.
The full text of "Jiang Xue": Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear. Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow.
The whole article is only 20 words, but it depicts a quiet and cold freehand landscape picture, but uses "Thousand Mountains" and "Ten Thousand Paths" to set off the background of the picture, this background is the political situation after the failure of Yongzhen's reform, surrounded by white terror, real-time monitoring, people can't even breathe; In fact, the poet explained the political background he was in, although he was Yongzhou Sima, he was also in name only, in fact, the first two sentences covered the background with the flying snow in the sky, covering the whereabouts of birds and people, and the description of the background accounted for half of the entire length; With a turn of the pen, he wrote that the situation of the angler is "lonely boat" and "solo fishing", in the white snow, only the "lonely boat" looms "solo fishing", but it seems that the water in the river is also about to freeze the snow in the river, implying that although the poet is in Yongzhou, there are still others watching, in fact, he is under "house arrest", even if it is the current situation, but it still does not change is "fishing alone in the cold river and snow"; The poet adheres to his own political beliefs, is a pure thought for the country and the people, but at that time it was incompatible with the current politics, reading here I think of some people who sacrificed for their beliefs, but more people who can endure humiliation and live with heavy burdens, and he gave the continuation of the faith; The poet stayed in Yongzhou for ten years, but he left many classic works to future generations with the spirit of "fishing alone in the cold river and snow", such as the above "Yongzhou Eight Notes", "Snake Catcher Said" and so on.
Sometimes I envy the ancients, "there is poetry and writing in the belly", although we can't write such poems, but we can reach the other side of the poet through beautiful poems, and we can talk to the author in the poems at close range, and soar in the poems; At least by reading the Psalms.
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We all have this habit of reading, from left to right, word by word. However, if you read Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue" vertically, you will find that this is a "hidden poem". If you read the first word of the four lines of the poem together, it is "ten thousand loneliness".
"Thousand" and "10,000" are both imaginary fingers in the poem, and they are the most. "Thousand mountains" refers to all mountains. "Ten thousand paths" refers to all roads. "Absolute" and "extinguished" give people a sense of slaughter.
There is not a single bird to be seen on all the hills, and there is not a single human sign on all the roads. Is this deep despair similar to Chen Ziang's "There is no one before and no one after, thinking of heaven and earth, lonely and weeping"?
The third sentence of the poem, "The Lonely Boat Lady", is written about an old man wearing a hat and a cloak on a lonely boat. Obviously, this is not an ordinary angler, but a hermit who is attached to the landscape.
Before being invited out of the mountain by Liu Bei's "three visits to the thatched house", Zhuge Liang lived a "secluded" life in Nanyang. According to historians, Zhuge Liang began to live in Nanyang at the age of 16, and after 10 years of seclusion, he was invited out of the mountain by Liu Beili at the age of 26.
Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, resigned and returned to the countryside because he "refused to bend his waist for five buckets of rice", and lived a reclusive life of "ploughing and self-cultivation". Because there are five willow trees planted in front of the gate of his residence, he is called "Mr. Goyanagi".
The poet Liu Zongyuan had participated in political reforms, but after the failure of reforms, he was ostracized and demoted to Yongzhou Sima. The ten years in Yongzhou were ten years of loneliness for Liu Zongyuan. It is unclear whether the mountains and rivers of Yongzhou created Liu Zongyuan, or whether Liu Zongyuan created the mountains and rivers of Yongzhou.
Let's go back to the poem "Jiang Xue"!
The sky is full of flying flotsam, the sky and the earth are innocent, the mountains and thousands of paths are covered with snow, and there are no birds or pedestrians. On the white river, there is only a lonely boat, a fisherman wearing a hat and fishing alone, looking particularly high and arrogant between the cold river and snow.
What is this fisherman fishing on the snow-covered river? Is it like Tao Yuanming, pursuing the sentiment of jade and ice? Or is it like Zhuge Liang, waiting for the day when it can be reused?
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The relationship between the two is very easy to learn like sailing against the current, sailing against the current. Imagine that in the first time we see someone, Daddy is in the mirror.
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