The eight rules of the Analects, and the meaning

First, for

1. Seek for others and be disloyal (for).

2. You can be a teacher (become, do).

Second, while

1. Learn and learn it (form obediently, and then, on).

2. People don't know and don't know the conjunctions, but).

3. I am five out of ten and am determined to learn, and I stand at thirty (table modification).

4. Review the old and learn the new (conjunctions, not translated).

5. Learning without thinking is reckless (table turn, but, but).

6. Choose the good one and follow it (the expression is obedient, and then, just).

7. Erudite and ambitious (table juxtaposition, and, and).

3. Know

1. People don't know and don't know (understand).

2. Those who know are not as good as those who are good (understand).

3. Review the old and learn the new (get).

Fourth, music

1. Joy (happy, happy).

2. Those who are good at knowing are not as good as those who are happy to know (with ......for fun).

Five, its

1. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good (personal pronouns, his).

2. People are unbearable (demonstrative pronouns, this, that).

3. Go back and don't change its pleasure (personal pronouns, his).

4. Joy is also in it (demonstrative pronouns, this).

1, Zi said: "When you learn and learn the manuscript, don't you also say that you respect the spine?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy?

People don't know and don't bother, aren't they gentlemen? And: indicates the relationship of obedience; It means a turning point, a relationship, which can be translated as but.

Zhi: pronouns, substitutes for what has been learned.

2. Zeng Zi said: Wu Ri Three Provinces (xǐng) My body: seek for others but not be faithful, make friends without trust, pass on without being accustomed to: Symbolize a turning point.

3. Zi said: Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher. And: means obedience.

4. Zi said: If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die. And: denotes a turning point.

1. Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? (From The Eight Analects).

Confucius said, "Isn't it also nice to learn knowledge and then review it at a certain time?" Isn't it also very happy to have like-minded people from afar? Isn't it the style of a gentleman that others don't understand me, but I don't get angry? ”

2. Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." (for politics).

Confucius said, "By reviewing what you have learned, you can gain new insights and experiences." With that, you can become a teacher. ”

3· Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless; If you don't learn, you will die. (for politics).

Confucius said, "If you only read books and do not use your brain to think, you will feel confused and gain nothing; If you just blindly dream and refuse to read, you will feel mentally exhausted and have nothing to gain. ”

4. Zi said: "By, the girl knows!" Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. (for politics).

Confucius said: "Zilu, teach you the truth of correctly understanding things, (that is) knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is the correct attitude towards knowing and not knowing." ”

5. Zigong asked: "Why does Confucius call it 'Wen'? Zi said: "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to call it 'Wen'. (Gongye Chang).

Zigong asked, "Why did the emperor give Confucius the title of 'Wen'?" Confucius said, "He was intelligent and eager to learn, and he was not ashamed to ask for advice from those who were inferior to himself." Therefore, he used 'Wen' as his nickname. ”

6. Zi said: "Knowing it silently, learning without getting tired, teaching people tirelessly, what is there for me!" "Narrative and Statement").

Confucius said: "Earnestly study knowledge without saying much, do not feel satisfied with learning, and can give timely help to those who can help without feeling tired." ”

7. Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. "Narrative and Statement").

Confucius said, "If you go with a few people, there must be one of them who can be my teacher." You should choose their strengths to learn, and when you see that you have their shortcomings, you should pay attention to correcting them. What we are talking about here is that as long as you are humble and ask for advice, there are teachers everywhere.

8. Zi said: "Don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be angry." If one corner is not reversed by three corners, it will not be recovered. ”

Confucius said: I will not enlighten if I am not angry and trying to study knowledge, I will not be enlightened, I will not be enlightened if I have something to say, but it is difficult to express it, I will not be enlightened, and I will not repeat the teachings of people who cannot draw inferences.