How the pyramids were made, how the pyramids were built

You might as well ask the designer of the gold tower. ok?

There is a certain controversy about the construction of the pyramids, and the main statements are as follows: the theory of instrument handling, the theory of slope transportation, and the theory of pouring.

1. Instrument handling said

There is a theory that the pharaoh used tens of thousands of slaves to build the pyramids of huge stones with a series of instruments. This theory was put forward by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus as early as 450 BC.

2. Slope handling said

There is a theory that when the ancient Egyptians built the huge pyramids, they first built a large slope outside the pyramid and then slowly pulled the stones up. But if this hypothesis is true, the slope must be very long, and it will be very steep to the top of the pyramid.

3. Pouring said

It has been suggested that the stones on the pyramids were all poured by hand, and that the ancient Egyptians may have mastered a method of pouring. They picked the materials needed for pouring and put them on the pyramids they built, and then poured the boulders one by one.

The meaning and symbolism of the pyramids

2. The eternity of life: The ancient model and man believe that this life is temporary, the next life is eternal, and death is the door to eternity. And the pyramid, as a place to store the body, means resurrection and rebirth.

3. Stairway to Heaven: The pyramid is not as simple as a tomb in the hearts of the ancient Egyptians, it symbolizes the rays of the sun, and it is also a stairway to help the pharaoh reach heaven.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Pyramid.

The construction process of pyramids has always been a debate of human beings, and there is no very definite answer at present, and existing studies generally believe that the construction of pyramids may have adopted the following two methods:

1. Spiral construction method. It is a spiral staircase along the four walls, and while going up the stairs, the upper cover is alongside. In this way, there is no need to use levers, crowbars, cranes, and this formulation is more in line with the actual situation of the ancient Egyptians.

2. Artificial pouring method. Some scholars have studied the small stones taken from the pyramid of Khufu for laboratory testing. Assays proved that the stones were composed of shell limestone.

It is speculated that the ancient Egyptians at that time probably used the method of "breaking the whole into parts" to build the pyramids, that is, loading the mixed concrete into baskets, lifting or carrying the pyramids under construction, and then pouring the branches and covering, layer by layer, which is both "labor-saving" and labor-saving.

History of the pyramids.

The pyramids were found in Egypt and the Americas, including Upper Egypt, Middle Egypt and Lower Egypt in ancient Egypt, and in present-day Sudan and Egypt. In the lower reaches of the Nile, there are about 80 pyramid remains. The largest of them is the Pyramid of Khufu, which is 230 meters high and has a base length of 2.3 million stones, covering an area of 52,000 square meters.

There is no adhesion between the stones, and it is formed by the overlapping and occlusion of the stones.

In front of the pyramid of King Havera, there is also a sphinx, a symbol of the king's power and dignity. The Egyptian pyramids are the tombs of the emperors (pharaohs) of ancient Egypt. One of the Seven Wonders of the World.

There are many of them and they are widely distributed. The pyramids around the ancient city of Memphis on the west side of the Nile southwest of Cairo are part of the Occupancy Concentration.

A total of 96 pyramids have been found in Egypt, the largest being the three pyramids at Khufu, a suburb of Cairo.

Beginning in about 3500 B.C., dozens of small slave states appeared on both sides of the Nile. Around 3100 BC, the initial unified state of ancient Egypt was established. The king of ancient Egypt, also known as the pharaoh, was the largest slave owner in ancient Egypt and had supreme power.

They are seen as the embodiment of God.

They built themselves huge pyramids of mausoleums, which became symbols of the power of the pharaohs. Because these huge mausoleums resemble the Chinese character for gold, we call them "pyramids". In front of the Pyramid of Khafra, there is also a Sphinx that guards the pharaohs' Mausoleum of Nai Keimin.

In the lower reaches of the Nile, there are about 80 pyramid remains.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Pyramid.

The pyramids were built by the slope method. Craftsmen first build a ramp on the outside of the pyramid, and then push or pull the heavy boulder up or down the ramp to carry it to the designated location. The ancient Greek historian Theodorus recorded that the "ramp" played a role in the construction of the pyramids.

This meant that if you were to build a building as tall as the Pyramid of Khufu, you would need a kilometer-long exterior ramp. The angle of this ramp should not exceed 8 degrees, because the angle was too large to carry the boulder with the manpower of the time.

It was no problem for the Giza Heights to stretch out for kilometers, nor was it a problem to have high angles, and the Egyptians were able to transport the stones to the heights by pushing and pulling. The ramp itself does not need to be retained, so there is no possibility of leaving traces. Moreover, the Giza Heights itself is sandstone geology, and the surface is covered with sand, so it is normal for the ramp to leave no traces.

Understanding of the Pyramids:

The pyramids of Egypt were built 4,500 years ago as the tombs of ancient Egyptian pharaohs and queens. The mausoleum is a square cone-shaped building made of huge stones, which is translated as "pyramid" because it resembles the Chinese character "gold". So far, 110 large and small pyramids have been found in Egypt, most of which were built during the ancient Egyptian dynasties.

Among the pyramids that have been discovered in pre-Egypt, the largest and most famous is the Pyramid of the Three Grandchildren of the Ancestors and Grandchildren in the Giza Heights southwest of Cairo. They are the Great Pyramid (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu), the Pyramid of Hyfra and the Pyramid of Menkaura, which together with the numerous smaller pyramids around it, form a pyramid group and are the pinnacle of Egyptian pyramid architecture.

Significance of building pyramids:

1. The form of the pyramid has religious and symbolic significance, it represents the light of the sun or the form of the world at the beginning of the world. It also serves as a symbol of the hierarchy of power.

2. In the hearts of the ancient Egyptians, the pyramid was not just a tomb, it symbolized the rays of the sun, and it was also a stairway to help the pharaoh reach heaven.

3. The ancient Egyptians believed that this life is temporary, the next life is eternal, and death is the door to eternal life. And the pyramid, as a place to store the body, means resurrection and rebirth.

There are many theories about how the pyramids were built, some say that they are carried by machinery, some are transported by slopes, and some are said to be poured, transported by water, and so on.

In 450 B.C., the ancient Greek historian Rodot believed that it was carried with instruments, and the pharaoh used tens of thousands of slaves to carry it.

The specific operation described in the handling theory is: when building a pyramid, a large slope is built on the periphery of the pyramid, then the stones are pulled up, a layer of slopes is piled up, a layer of stones is built, and then the pyramid is gradually piled high. After calculations, the slope of the pyramid was between 7 degrees and 8 degrees, and to modify such a machine, the slope needed kilometers.

Later, it was said that the pyramids were artificially created. This theory is based on the analysis of the structure of the megaliths with the help of microscopes and chemical methods, and it was found that the stones of the pyramids were formed by artificial pouring of lime and shells. The method is similar to today's pouring concrete.

Development and Evolution:

The pyramids were the tombs of the kings of ancient Egypt. These rulers are known in history as "pharaohs". The ancient Egyptians' devout belief in the gods led them to develop a deep-rooted "concept of the afterlife" very early, and they even believed that "life is only a temporary stay, and death is a permanent enjoyment".

Thus, the Egyptians saw the underworld as a continuation of earthly life.

Influenced by this "concept of the afterlife", the ancient Egyptians prepared for the afterlife with sincerity and confidence while they were alive. Every wealthy Egyptian was busy preparing his own tomb and decorating it with various objects in order to gain eternal life after death.

In the case of a pharaoh or nobleman, he would spend years, if not decades, building tombs, and ordering the craftsmen to continue to carry out the activities of sailing, hunting, feasting, and the work of servants with tomb paintings and wooden models, so that he could live as comfortably after death as he did before his death.