Translation of the Eight Articles of the Pre Qin Zhuzi on Virtue, and the Original Text and Translat

A soft strategy can be better than a tough one.

The original text and translation of the eight Analects are as follows:

Original text: 1, Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? Quoted from "Learning".

2. Zi said: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing." Quoted from "Politics".

3. Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." Quote "Yongye".

4, Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. Quoted in "Narrative".

5. Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." Quoted from "Politics".

6, Zi said: "The year is cold, and then I know that the pine and cypress will wither." Quote "Zihan".

7. Zi said: "There is no desire for speed, and there is no small profit." If you want to hurry, you can't reach it; If you see small profits, you can't do big things. Quote "Zi Lu".

8. Zi said: "I don't eat all day long, and I don't sleep all night." Thinking is useless, it is better to learn. Quote "Wei Linggong".

Translation: 1. Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to study on time?"

Isn't it also a joy to have people with the same aspirations come together from afar (to learn from each other and increase their knowledge)? Others don't understand (me), (I) don't get angry, isn't this also a person with both ability and integrity? ”

2. Confucius said: "To know is to know, and not to know is not to know, so it is wise." ”

3. Confucius said: "Those who understand (knowledge) are not as good as those who like (knowledge); People who like (knowledge) are not as good as people who take pleasure in knowledge. ”

4. Confucius said, "A few people go together, and among them there must be my teacher here." I should choose their strengths to learn from them, and correct their shortcomings (if they have them). ”

5. Confucius said, "You can become a teacher by reviewing the old (knowledge) and thus knowing the new (knowledge)." ”

6. Confucius said: "When the coldest season of the year comes, then you will know that the pine and cypress trees will wither at the end." ”

7. Confucius said: "You can't want to be fast, and you can't covet the small interests in front of you." If you want to be fast, you can't reach your goal; If you covet the small interests in front of you, then you can't do big things. ”

8. Confucius said: "I used to go without eating all day and sleeping all night, and it is no good to use (these time) to think, it is better to study." ”

Original text: Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? ”

Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." ”

Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." ”

Zi Xia said: "The day knows what it is going to do, and the month does not forget what it can do, and it can be said that it is easy to learn."”

The official of the heart thinks, thinks about it, and gets it, and if you don't think about it, you can't.

Perseverance, rotten wood does not break; Perseverance, gold and stone can be carved.

There is no length in things, there is no short, and the same is true for people. Therefore, good scholars dummy the strengths to make up for their shortcomings.

With self-cultivation and self-improvement, it is matched with Yao Shun.

"Pre-Qin" refers to Qin Shi Huang.

Some time before the book burning, about the time of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, China's major academic ideas such as Confucianism, Mo, Taoism, and Law all originated in this period. Zi was the honorific title for people at that time, and later it was called "Zi" for wholehearted writings. Now it refers specifically to Confucius.

Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Mencius.

Xunzi and other characters. The hundred schools of thought generally refer to academic schools such as Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, Celebrity, Legalism, Bingjia, and Zonghengjia. According to the records of the Hanshu Art Chronicle, there are 189 famous schools and 4,324 works; Later, about 10 schools developed into schools.

Zhuzi Baijia is the general name of the pre-Qin academic thought figures and factions in later generations, among which the soldiers and the vertical and horizontal families are the most accomplished, legendary and the most controversial! The representative of the military family is Sun Bin.

Pang Juan, the representative of the Zongheng family is Su Qin and Zhang Yi.

and the patriarch Guiguzi.