Were there any burglar protection measures in ancient royal tombs?

Giant stone gates, the burglar-proof measures used in almost every mausoleum, have a huge stone door installed in the passage leading to the burial chamber of seven or eight coffins. These big guys tend to be very elaborately designed. The craftsmen used the interaction between the door shaft and the stone door to make it impossible to open the stone door once it was closed, unless it was completely destroyed, which seemed impossible at the time.

In this way, the stone gate will isolate the entire tomb from the outside world, and it will be difficult for tomb robbers to break into the tomb from the front.

Ancient royal tombs had a lot of wealth and burial goods, so they would have a lot of tombs, stone chambers, but the main tomb would be very hidden. The real main tomb will be poured with molten iron and is very strong.

Royal tombs generally use sulfuric acid, hidden weapons, flaps, falling rocks and poisonous gases and other lethal ** to prevent theft.

Some, such as the "quicksand" trap, once the tomb robbers enter, they will be drowned, which is terrifying.

In ancient times, emperors were generally able to build their own tombs as soon as they ascended the throne, and their biggest fear was that the tombs would be excavated by tomb thieves after their deaths. To this end, they took great pains to adopt various whimsical anti-theft measures to fight the tomb robbers. Today, let's focus on how the tombs of Zhao Kuangyin and Liu Bei of Song Taizong are burglar-proof, their methods are too incredible.

Let's talk about Zhao Kuangyin's mausoleum, the mausoleum of the Northern Song Dynasty emperor, which was generally excavated by Jin soldiers after the shame of Jingkang, and was destroyed. Only Zhao Kuangyin's mausoleum, I don't know what the purpose of the Jin people is, and they did not dig it and survived. But later, a tomb robber named Zhu Qimian saw that Zhao Kuangyin's mausoleum was unattended, so he started to think.

So, on a dark and windy night, he opened Zhao Kuangyin's coffin and found countless gold and silver jewelry, among which the jade belt around Zhao Kuangyin's waist was precious. <>

Zhu Qimian used a rope to lasso Zhao Kuangyin's corpse, and then lifted the corpse to untie the jade belt. At this time, suddenly Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyin opened his mouth and spat black water on Zhu Qi's face. Zhu Qi's face was so frightened that he fled, and left a black scar on his face, which couldn't be washed off no matter how he washed it.

Later, he was captured by the government, and only then did he confess this tomb robbery adventure.

Zhao Kuangyin's tomb is nothing, and Liu Bei's tomb is even more magical. According to records, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the tomb of Liu Bei, the ancestor of the Shu Han Dynasty, was also stolen and excavated. But after the tomb robbers entered Liu Bei's tomb, they found that there were two people in the tomb who were playing chess and drinking with lanterns.

When the tomb robbers saw it, they were directly frightened and kowtowed and begged for mercy. It is said that the chess players did not embarrass the tomb robbers, and one person gave them a sip of wine, and another gave them a jade belt to leave quickly. When the tomb robbers came out of the tomb, they found that everyone's lips had turned black and the tomb had disappeared.

Therefore, everyone believes that after Liu Bei's death, the ghost will not disperse and protect his mausoleum tightly. <>

Zhao Kuangyin's corpse spit out black water, this is credible, it should be that the tomb robbers squeezed the corpse when they moved the corpse, and squeezed out the black liquid in the corpse's stomach. As for Liu Bei's "ghost" to scare off the tomb robbers, it is a bit too unbelievable. Guys, what do you think?

From ancient times to the present, many emperors and generals have been stolen and excavated, and everyone has completely given up the moral bottom line in the face of interests, so many emperors have developed a lot of methods to prevent the theft of ancient tombs after their deaths, in fact, many people have an understanding of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, that is, there is a large amount of mercury in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the reason why there is a large amount of mercury is not just to create the landscape inside the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, because Sima Qian has recorded the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in the historical records, and the role of mercury is to simulate the river to decorate the tomb, But in fact, Qin Shi Huang's real purpose was to prevent theft.

When the tomb thief enters the imperial tomb, the mercury will produce toxic gas under the sealed space, and once the tomb thief enters the tomb, he will be killed by the mercury gas in the tomb. Moreover, the mercury content in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is huge, which is also a major reason why technology cannot open the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang today. In addition, there was a way to store water in ancient tombs to prevent theftThat is, the tomb will be filled with water after it is completely buried, which will also make it difficult for tomb robbers to get their hands on.

Most of the ancient tombs of the Han Dynasty were covered with sulfur on the top of the tomb, and when the tomb robbers opened the top of the tomb, a spark would cause a huge fire, so that the tomb robbers would be burned to death in an instant. From this point of view, ancient people are still full of wisdom, in fact, most tomb robbers directly dig the robbery hole to steal, so some ancient tomb designs will be poured with quicksand at the top of the ancient tomb.

If the Tomb Robber opens the Cave and then enters the lower level, the Tomb will trap the Thief in the Cave due to the quicksand that will gradually fill the Cave with quicksand. In the process of modern archaeologists in the rescue protection and excavation of some ancient tombs, many such anti-theft situations have been found, and there are also cases where tomb robbers are trapped and killed in the robbery hole. Of course, there are many anti-theft facilities such as bows and arrows and giant crossbows in the ancient tombs, but most of them have lost their anti-theft effect due to their age.

Ancient tombs generally designed a lot of traps in the tomb to prevent theft, and built a labyrinth to protect the tomb.

Ancient tomb theft can be prevented using some traps, quicksand, boulders, and some geographical locations.

In ancient times, some quicksands, boulders, traps, curses, stingers, rolling stones, fire-breathing and other methods were often used to prevent theft.

In ancient times, water and a large amount of quicksand would be stored in the tomb to prevent tomb robbers from entering.

Ancient tombs will have special designs for burglary, for example, in the ancient tombs to design mechanisms, once the mechanism is touched, mercury will be injected.

In ancient times, there were anti-theft methods such as digging mountains into tombs, sealing tombs with sand and stones, and anti-theft methods such as setting crossbow arrows inside.

Successive princes would protect their tombs from being disturbed by tomb robbers, and would set up various defense mechanisms in the tombs, and the masters and apprentices would prevent tomb robbers from entering. There are several common tomb mechanism hidden weapons in history:

The ancient tomb is on fire. <>

The so-called "ambush fire" is "flying flame", which has the effect of burning grave robbers. This type of tomb is called the "fire pit tomb" and is a type of tomb unique to the southern region.

Tomb Machine Crossbow. <>

As early as more than 2,000 years ago, people began to set up some active defense facilities in the tombs, which not only served the purpose of shooting tomb robbers, but also set an example to scare those who attempted to rob tombs.

poisoning" <>

If you want to talk about poisoning, I am afraid that Qin Shi Huang is the most successful. He used mercury as rivers and seas in his tomb, and the mercury volatilized to this day! According to the archaeological survey, the Mausoleum of the First Emperor has 12,000 square meters of "mercury anomaly"!

Place boulders on the top of the tomb that can easily collapse.

In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the tomb of Zhao Qing of the Taiyuan Jin Kingdom, the four corners of the tomb, every 1 meter deep, each placed a large stone weighing about 50 kilograms, this phenomenon has continued to the filling close to the upper part of the coffin.

According to archaeological materials, sand accumulation may be the most used anti-tomb robbery method.

"Water storage" as the saying goes: dry for a thousand years, wet for ten thousand years. The storage of water in the tomb can not only drown the tomb robbers, but also the body of the tomb owner can not decompose for a long time.

Tomb road chain flap.

<> chain flap, that is, a pit set up in the cemetery, under the pit about 10 centimeters long knife and cone sharp weapons. The upper layer of the pit is covered with several wooden planks, with a shaft in the middle of the plank, and a small object of the same weight is decorated with a balance scale, and the board is equipped with a cover.

Semen knife car. <>

It was originally used to block the city gate when it was attacked in ancient times. There are 24 steel knives on the front knife wall, and when used, the cart can be pushed to the gap in the city gate, which can not only kill and injure the enemy, but also block the enemy's arrows and stones. Some tomb owners used the ancient Saimen knife cart in the tomb as an anti-theft concealment.

Hanging stone from the cemetery cable.

Similar to the function of the chain flap is the iron cable hanging stone. It is mainly to fix a number of metal pulleys on the top of the tomb and the hidden place of the wall, and use the pulleys to lift the boulder and hang it at the top. The cemetery is paved with wooden mechanism seesaws, and the cable chain is connected to the rocker in a concealed way through pulleys, and there are hooks and unhooks in the middle, which can automatically fall off when pressed by external forces.

Since ancient times, as long as a rich and noble family dies, there will be rich and precious burial goods with it, so the profession of tomb robber was born. Why dig up people's graves? Because it's right there.

And the battle of wits between the tomb owner and the tomb robber also occurs from time to time, always "similar flowers every year, and different people every year". So how did they prevent tomb robbing?

1. No tombs. I won't let you know that I am buried in **, and I have the ability to steal it, and the most successful in this regard is Genghis Khan. After he was buried, he flattened the land with ten thousand horses, and when the grass grew in the spring of the following year, I am afraid that even God would not be found.

And in order to extinguish the mouth, all those who participated in the construction of his tomb were put to death. So far, not a single word about his tomb has been found.

2. Doubtful graves. The most famous is Cao Cao's seventy-two doubtful graves. It is said that on the day of his burial, seventy-two coffins were removed from the four city gates, of course, the old man Cao Cao only had one body, but the others were to confuse others.

I don't think it's very useful, will the grave robbers not steal if they think you're too much? This can't withstand the toss of tomb robbers in all dynasties.

3. Buried in the mountain.

Hollow out the whole mountain, use the whole mountain as a cover, and bury the owner of the tomb in the mountain**, which is exactly what the Guishan Han Tomb of Liu Zhu, the Xiangwang of the Western Han Dynasty, did. Then the entrance was blocked with a boulder, I thought that the gods would not be able to enter, but I didn't expect that when the archaeological team entered, it had already been stolen.

Fourth, the quicksand tomb.

The coffin was filled with sand and stones, and the robbers were digging from somewhere else, driving tunnels directly into the burial chamber, and now doing so is likely to be buried alive unless they dig directly into it.

In fact, there were many measures to rob tombs in ancient times, but there were not many that could have a great effect, because tombs are dead, people are alive, and sooner or later they will be stolen if they are targeted. Of course, a big splash of mercury like Qin Shi Huang is a different story.

Use stone to build the tomb, and then seal it tightly, and the "doubtful grave" is the most common means to prevent tomb robbery, that is, to deliberately hide the tomb site, or set up a large number of tombs in real and virtual.

In ancient times, suspicious mounds would be set up at the same time as burials, or various mechanisms would be ambushed to prevent theft. Suspicious graves can prevent grave robbers from finding the actual tomb, while traps can keep tomb robbers from entering the tomb.

In addition, a stone gate is set up at the entrance of this mausoleum, which makes this mausoleum more hidden. Even if the tomb robbers found the tomb at the time, it would still be blocked by the stone gate. However, to the pity of archaeologists, although this mausoleum occupies a relatively large area, there are not many burial goods inside.

The most valuable research in the whole mausoleum are the carved ornaments.

Anti-theft facilitiesThe best mausoleum is the tomb of the second generation of Nanyue king Zhao Yuan, a lot of granite stones have been found outside the mausoleum, which can improve the stability of the mausoleum and is difficult to excavate.

This is the mausoleum of the second generation of Yue King Zhao Yuan, this is because the entrance design of this tomb is very complicated, so many tomb robbers can not find the entrance, and finally return disappointed.

Suzuki, the king of the land with the best anti-theft facilities, actually belongs to the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and it is said that there is a large amount of mercury in it, and after evaporation, it is full of toxic gases, so no one dares to enter the tomb to rob the tomb.

The tomb of King Zhao of Nanyue, with a large amount of granite used inside, made it difficult for tomb robbers to dig through, so they could only return disappointed.

1.Suspicious graves and fake tombs hide from the sky and the sea.

Tomb robbers want to rob the tomb, the first thing to do is to find the tomb first, the ancient monarchs set a big problem for them in the first step - to build many fake tombs. Want to dig up my grave? First of all, you have to be able to find me.

Although the grave is the most stupid method of anti-theft, it is also the most effective, and can often stifle the thief's plan to rob the tomb in the cradle.

2.Giant stone gates block the sky and the earth.

This is the anti-theft method used in almost every mausoleum, and a huge stone door will be installed on the seven or eight burial chamber passages leading to the coffin, and these big guys are often very elaborately designed, and the craftsmen use the interaction between the door shaft and the stone door to make it impossible to open the stone door once it is closed, unless the stone door is completely destroyed, which seemed impossible at the time. In this way, the stone gate isolates the entire tomb from the outside world, and it is difficult for tomb robbers to enter the tomb from the front.

3.Trap poison tells you to go and never return.

While the tomb robbers are excited about their success in breaking into the tomb, they know that countless death traps await them inside the tomb. These traps are arguably the most advanced science and technology of ancient China, and the highest achievements of engineering and chemical technology of the time were all used in the mausoleum. Here, I can't help but complain, isn't it good to have such a subtle technology used in socialist construction?

4.Quicksand and rocks bury people and fill in pits.

The quicksand tomb is the most headache for tomb robbers, this kind of tomb is very difficult to build, but the anti-theft effect is not generally good, the so-called penny is worth the goods, the quicksand tomb is definitely a cost-effective choice. The area around the tomb is usually filled with dried sand, ranging from a few tons to hundreds of tons. Every hole a grave robber dug would quickly fill it with sand, and if they were unlucky, it was possible that the whole person would be buried alive.

5.Draw a circle and curse you.

What should I do if I can't prevent it? The ancients had one last trick, and that was to draw a circle to curse you. The most famous play of this piece of curse is not the Chinese, it is the pharaoh Tutankhamun from Egypt, who has this sentence in his pyramid:

Whoever disturbed Pharaoh's peace and died, disaster befell him. It is said that during the excavation of the pyramid of Tutankhamun, many people died for various reasons, adding a lot of legend to this spell.