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The requirement for on-site first aid is that the time to judge the patient's consciousness cannot exceed 5 seconds
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The four principles of on-site first aid are the principle of first aid safety, the principle of priority, the principle of scientific treatment, and the principle of love and humanistic care.
1. First aid safety principle: Before first aid, you must ensure your own safety, and take safety measures for dangerous environments and infectious situations, and take into account the safety of others.
2. Priority principle: In the process of first aid, the patient should be graded according to the severity of the patient's condition, and the patients with life-threatening or vital organ function damage should be treated first, so as to ensure that the seriously ill patients are given priority to rescue, so that the rescue is timely and effective.
3. The principle of scientific treatment: In the process of rescue, the principle of scientific treatment must be followed and the norms of medical methods must be followed. The treatment process needs to weigh factors such as the patient's condition and the feasibility, acceptability, and safety of first aid methods.
4. The principle of love and humanistic care: In the process of first aid, humanistic care and love should be presented as much as possible, the emotions of patients and their families should be soothed, communication should be paid attention to and a good treatment environment should be created for patients, so that patients can fully trust the medical staff and alleviate the pain of patients.
The significance of the four principles of first aid:
In short, the principle of first aid is based on rescue safety, priority, scientific treatment and loving humanistic care, etc., aiming to provide patients with efficient, safe and clinically effective first aid services, ensure the safety of patients with recluse syndrome through the dangerous period, restore patients' vital signs to the greatest extent, and let patients return to a healthy life.
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The principle of on-site emergency rescue refers to the need to take appropriate emergency rescue measures in order to protect and save lives in the event of a sudden emergency. Here are the six principles of on-site emergency care:
1.Self-safety principle: When performing on-site emergency care, the first principle is to ensure one's own safety.
Protecting one's own life is a prerequisite for being able to continue to help others. If there is a danger to the site environment, such as fire and gas leakage, you should evacuate the scene first, seek a safe place, and call professionals.
2.Rapid Response Principle: Sudden emergencies require a rapid response. Time is of the essence in the rescue process. Appropriate care should be taken as quickly as possible but without panic.
3.The principle of finding out the cause: when performing first aid, the cause of the accident should be clarified first. Identifying the cause of the accident helps to develop a reasonable rescue plan and provides the necessary information for professional rescuer Thyssen.
4.The principle of first aid: In the on-site rescue, the main goal should be the rescue, that is, to take measures to save the lives of the injured as soon as possible. According to the condition of the injured, rescue measures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hemostasis, and bandaging should be carried out, and secondary injuries should be minimized.
5.Principles of social assistance: When providing on-site emergency care, you should make full use of the resources and forces around you.
6.Principle of information recording: When carrying out on-site emergency rescue, relevant information should be recorded in a timely manner. Including the name of the injured person, basic information, time of injury, first aid measures, etc. This information is useful for subsequent professional rescue work and related legal procedures.
In conclusion, the principle of on-site emergency care is based on humanitarianism and expertise to protect and save lives. In the on-site rescue of the slag, life safety should always be the first principle, and appropriate rescue measures should be taken as quickly as possible to improve the survival rate and reduce secondary injuries. Call professional rescuers in a timely manner, and make reasonable use of surrounding resources and forces to provide better rescue results.
At the same time, the information in the on-site rescue process should be recorded for subsequent reference.
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Principles of on-site ambulance:
1. Rescue first: let the wounded and sick in a dangerous situation get out of danger as soon as possible and move to a safe place before treatment.
2. First severe and then light: For the wounded and sick with heavy bleeding, abnormal breathing, weak pulse or cardiac arrest, and delirium, first aid measures should be taken immediately to save lives. Comatose wounded and sick patients should pay attention to maintaining the patency of the airway.
Wound management should generally stop bleeding, then bandage, then fixation, and transfer to hospital as soon as possible.
3. First rescue and then delivery: All the wounded and sick at the scene need to go through first aid treatment before they can be transferred to the hospital.
The steps of on-site rescue are:
1. On-site assessment and judgment of injury condition.
2. Call for help in time, save lives first, and then treat injuries and diseases.
3. Leave the scene and transfer safely.
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The principles that should be followed regarding first aid at the scene are as follows:
The principles that should be followed in on-site first aid are: 1. The principle of recovery before consolidation; 2. The principle of stopping first and then packing; 3. The principle of first priority and then lightness; 4. The principle of first rescue and then transportation; 5. The principle of paying equal attention to first aid and calling for help; 6. The principle of consistency between handling and first aid.
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Production site first aid refers to the initial emergency rescue measures that should be taken in order to prevent the deterioration of the condition, reduce the patient's pain and prevent shock, also known as pre-hospital first aid, in order to prevent the deterioration of the condition, reduce the patient's pain and prevent shock.
The general task of first aid at the production site is to take timely and effective first aid measures and technologies to minimize the suffering of the wounded and sick, reduce the rate of disability and envy, reduce the mortality rate, and lay a good foundation for hospital rescue.
1. The principle of first recovering and then consolidating
In case of cardiac and respiratory arrest and fractures, the heart, lungs, and brain should be resuscitated with mouth-to-mouth breathing and chest compressions until the heartbeat and breathing are restored, and then the fracture should be fixed.
2. The principle of stopping first and then packing
In case of heavy bleeding and wounds, first immediately use acupressure, tourniquet or drugs to stop the bleeding, then disinfect, and bandage the wound without destroying it.
3. The principle of first priority and then lightness
It means that when there are dying and mild wounded and sick, priority should be given to rescuing the critically ill, and then rescuing the lighter wounded and sick.
4. The principle of rescue before luck
When the wounded or sick are found, they should be rescued first and then transported. On the way to the hospital, do not pause the rescue measures, continue to observe the changes of the disease and injury, reduce bumps, pay attention to keeping warm, and arrive at the nearest hospital safely.
5. The principle of paying equal attention to first aid and calling for help
When encountering a large number of wounded and sick people, and other personnel involved in first aid at the scene, it is necessary to divide labor and cooperate nervously and calmly, and first aid and call for help can be carried out at the same time, so as to strive for rescue more quickly.
6. The principle of consistency between handling and first aid
When transporting critically injured and sick people, they should be consistent with the first aid work steps, gain time, and carry out rescue work on the way to reduce the undue pain and death of the wounded and sick, and reach the destination safely.
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