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Li Qingzhao's words can be divided into two periods, before and after.
The early lyrics mainly describe the theme of sad spring grievances and boudoir life, showing the sentimental personality of the female lyricist. For example, "Like a Dream Order" describes the feelings of cherishing spring and pity flowers:
Last night, the rain was sparse and the wind was sudden, and the heavy sleep did not kill the wine.
I tried the curtain people, but the begonias were still the same. Do you know, do you know? It should be green, fat, red and thin. ”
Another song: Chang Ji Xi Pavilion sunset, drunk and do not know the way back. Returning to the boat at night, he strayed into the depths of the lotus flower. Fighting, fighting, startling a shoal of gulls and herons. ”
The lovesick goodbye she made because of Zhao Mingcheng's outing is even more affectionate and unique. For example, "Drunken Flower Yin" describes the female lyricist when she felt lonely when she was "festive and chongyang", so she used yellow flowers as a metaphor for herself:
The mist is thick and the clouds are sad for eternity, and the brain is a gold beast. The festive season is chongyang, the jade pillow yarn kitchen, the middle of the night is cool and the beginning is penetrating.
After dusk, there is a dark fragrance on the sleeves. Mo Dao does not kill the soul, the curtain is swept by the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. ”
Her ideas are novel and elegant, which is not comparable to the ordinary male writers' endorsement body complaints. Another example is the second part of "A Cut of Plums", which expresses the lyricist's feelings of looking forward to her husband's letter:
Flowers float freely, water flows artesianly, a kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.
There is no way to eliminate this situation, so I brow but I am in my heart."
The later words are full of the strong and sad sentiment of "things are people, not everything", thus expressing her deep affection for her homeland and old things. For example, the film "Slow Voice" expresses the sense of loss of the lyricist who is "looking for and seeking" and has no sustenance, as well as the sad demeanor of being alone in a "cold, miserable and miserable environment". The next film touches the scene and is sad and self-pitying:
The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, haggard and damaged, who can pick them now? Guarding the window, how can you be born alone in the dark? The sycamore is more drizzle, and at dusk, bit by bit.
This time, how can you get a sad word? The language of the whole word is concise, the rhythm is rapid, and the mood is poignant. Another famous song "Eternal Happiness" caused sentimentality by the "Lantern Festival" and reminiscing about the "prosperous day of Zhongzhou" in the past.
The next part wrote: Zhongzhou Shengri boudoir has a lot of time to remember to focus on three or five paved green crowns.
Twisted gold and snow willows, clusters of belts, fighting for Chu, now haggard, windy and frosty sideburns.
If you are afraid to go out at night, it is better to listen to people's laughter under the curtain. ”
The whole word reveals the deep grief for the changes in the country, the past and the present, and later Liu Chenweng, a lyricist at the end of the Song Dynasty, read this word and couldn't help but "cry for it".
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Graceful, the early one is more lively, and the later one is more melancholy.
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Li Qingzhao belongs to the graceful faction.
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Li Qingzhao, the greatest female lyricist in the history of our country, the representative of the Yechang Graceful Poetry School, has the reputation of "the first talented woman in the ages". Li Qingzhao's words are divided into early and late stages according to time and his own encounters. Li Qingzhao lived a prosperous life in his early years, and he and her husband Zhao Mingcheng were in harmony and had a happy marriage.
After the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains, she was forced to live in the south with her husband, and on the way to the south, her husband unfortunately died, and her situation became even more lonely and difficult. Therefore, most of the lyrics she wrote in the early stage showed her leisurely life, while most of the later lyrics lamented her life experience and were full of sadness. In terms of artistic creation, she is good at using white drawing techniques, and her language is clear and beautiful, and she is a family of her own.
Li Qingzhao's lyrics were unique, quite popular at the time, passed down through the ages, and had the reputation of "a generation of words". Her character is as respectable as her lyrics. In front of her husband, she is gentle and affectionate; In the face of the enemy's invasion, she raised her eyebrows coldly and did not let her eyebrows go.
During the Song and Song dynasties, there were many famous lyricists, which can be described as bright stars. Li Qingzhao is not inferior to these dazzling stars, and her lyrics have reached the realm of perfection in art, forming a unique artistic style - "Yi'an Ti". She does not pursue gorgeous stacking, but shows her feelings about the things around her through white drawing.
She has developed the graceful style of "words are exhausted but the meaning is inexhaustible, and the song is exhausted and the feelings are exhausted" to the extreme, so she has always been regarded as a representative of the graceful school. In addition, she has also written some bold words, which also have a profound influence on the creation of lyricists such as Xin Qiji and Lu You.
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