3 Briefly describe the artistic style of the Venetian School?

The Venetian school was active in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 15th century, Venice became the largest commercial center on the Mediterranean coast, with an aristocratic republic, and the whole city was filled with a bustling secular atmosphere. By the late 15th century, the subject matter of art had shifted from religious to secular.

The contrast between the blue waters and the brilliant colors of the Oriental merchant ships made the artists here particularly sensitive to color, the mundane subject matter turned their attention to the beauty of nature, and the comfort and luxury of life brought a hedonistic mood, all of which made the artists of the Venetian School play a beautiful finale for the Italian Renaissance. On the other hand, the development of Venetian art has certain peculiarities. First of all, the highly decorative color sensibility of the previous glass paintings, mosaics, and the richness of secular life clashed, which led the Venetian school to pursue color clarity and splendor.

Secondly, due to the humid climate of Venice, the creation of frescoes was curbed, and oil paintings on canvas developed. The superiority of oil painting lies in its fullest and most handy ability to reveal the fullness of considerable colors and tones; It can also more flexibly express the light on the picture, the small differences in color and space; And it can be more soft and more clear to shape the individual characters. From this point of view, not only frescoes, but also the previous plastic paintings on wood panels are not as convenient as oil paintings.

The main representatives are: Bellini, Giorgione, Titian.

In the 16th century, the Venetian School became the center of European oil painting. The work of the Venetian School shows that painters paid less attention to sculptural shapes and rigid contours, and more emphasis was placed on the pursuit of nuances of color and light. From the very beginning, it had a gentle lyrical style that made it very different from the Florentine tradition.

Answer]: The Venetian School of painting is a famous painting school formed in the northern region centered on Venice in the late Renaissance, and its artistic characteristics are: (1) It emphasizes the use of color and the picture is gorgeous. Focus on visuals.

2) The characters in the religious genre are completely secularized. It has a hedonistic mood.

3) Focus on the depiction of natural scenery, full of lyrical poetry.

4) Due to the humid climate of Venice, the creation of frescoes was curbed and oil on canvas was developed.

Representative figures: 1) Bellini: the founder of the Venetian school.

He pays attention to the depiction of landscapes, poetizes natural scenes, and his works are full of tranquility and elegance. In Bellini's work, the simplicity of color and the expressiveness of sketch are the primary factors. This is also a common feature of the Venetian school.

2) Giorgione: a figure in the heyday of the Venetian School, the first painter of the Venetian School in the strict sense of the word. His works have poetic images, not only with beautiful visual effects, but also rich in humanistic connotations.

Representative works such as "Sleeping Venus" and "Pastoral Ensemble".

3) Titian: The work is magnificent, enthusiastic, imaginative, strong in color, and unrestrained with the pen. The characters in the work are more rugged, more vigorous, and more complete. For this reason, Titian is known as the "father of Western oil painting".

The representative of the Venetian school was Titian Vecellio.

Titian Vecellio, also known as Tizianovecelli (c. 1488 1490 August 27, 1576), is a representative painter of the Venetian school in the late Italian Renaissance.

Titian was born in Cadole in the northeastern Italian Alps, and at the age of 10 he moved to Venice with his brother, where he studied in the studio of Giovanni Bellini, where he was a classmate of the painter Giorgione. In Titian's time, Venice reached the pinnacle of its splendor, manifested in the heyday of the Renaissance, in the fine richness and luxury of the solemn republic.

Titian's achievements:

Titian's long life allowed him to go through different phases, and if his work began with a delightful vision of nature, full of stately and idealized with classicism, his later works were filled with fascinating enthusiasm, both interpretive and technical, a prelude to Baroque aesthetics.

In Titian's time, he was known as the "Sun of the Stars" and was one of Italy's most talented painters, working on portraits, landscapes, mythological and religious subjects. His use of color influenced not only Italian painters in the Renaissance, but also in Western art.

The discourse on the Venetian school is wrong to have a profound impact on French academic painting.

The Venetian School is a school of painting that emerged in the late Italian Renaissance and represents the rise and development of new Italian cities. Due to the weakening of the city of Florence, many Florentine artists came to Venice, which led to the rapid flourishing of Venetian painting and the formation of its own style and characteristics.

The style of the Venetian school: first, unrestrained, vigorous, optimistic and cheerful; second, the body is robust and graceful, especially the female body, and the surface reed is made to show the color of the flesh; third, it is strong poetry, with soft lines and a strong sense of melody; Fourth, the colors are brilliant and gorgeous, rich in variety, and pay attention to delicate and excessive; Fifth, they like to paint secular life, as well as natural landscapes, and their paintings can be said to be based on landscapes.

The Venetian school of painting, neither mysticism, nor pessimism, its intensity is neither in power, nor in thought, but in temperament and outstanding visual effects, Venetians, usually pursue pleasure, victory and knowledge, and express the feeling of even more than reason. Therefore, the Venetian School contributed more to art than to the spirit of the times, and its influence on oil painting was far greater than that of the Florentine School, and its technique wrote a glorious end to the Italian Renaissance, which was about to end.