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The order of the eight tombs is: Yong'an Mausoleum of Song Xuanzu, Yongchang Mausoleum of Song Taizu, Yongxi Mausoleum of Song Taizong, Yongding Mausoleum of Song Zhenzong, Shuizhao Mausoleum of Song Renzong, Yonghou Mausoleum of Song Yingzong, Yongyu Mausoleum of Song Shenzong, and Yongtai Mausoleum of Song Zhezong.
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1. The mausoleum of the emperor of the Song Dynasty was originally in Fengxian, Henan (Gongyi City, Henan), and the 9 emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty were taken away by the Jin people except for the Hui and Qin Emperors, and the remaining 7 emperors were buried here. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Henan region was controlled by the Jin Dynasty, and the Song Emperor certainly could not continue to be buried in Fengxian. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Empress Zhezong Meng died, and she ordered to choose a place to "save for funeral", and then return to Henan after the Central Plains was restored.
He was later buried in Taining Temple, Baoshan, Huiji County, Shaoxing Prefecture. Later, this place became the royal mausoleum of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong, Ningzong, Lizong, Duzong and Huizong Zigong were all buried here.
2. The Song Mausoleum is located 70 kilometers west of Zhengzhou and is the largest group of emperor's tombs in central China. There were 9 emperors in the Northern Song Dynasty, except for the two emperors of Hui and Qin who were captured by the Jin soldiers and died in Mobei, and the burial place is unknown, the mausoleum of the remaining 7 emperors and Zhao Hongyin, the father of Song Taizu, are buried here, so it is called "Seven Emperors and Eight Tombs".
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The tombs of the Song Dynasty mainly include brick chamber tombs, stone chamber tombs and earthen pit pit tombs.
1.Brick chamber tombs.
The main body of the tomb is made of bricks, and it can be divided into two types according to the differences in the shape of each tomb
Type A, a simple brick chamber, unadorned, divided into two subtypes:
AA type, rectangular single-chamber tombs, most of the tombs are built with four walls, the top of the coupon or the top of the stone slab, some of the tombs are paved with bricks or stone slabs, and some of the tomb walls have niches. For example, the Song tomb of Li Ying in Nancheng, the Song tomb of Pangu Town in Jishui, the tomb of Mrs. Shuguo in Lead Mountain AB type, rectangular double-chamber tomb and three-chamber tomb, the former is two single-chamber side by side, and the single-chamber shape is the same as AA type brick chamber tomb, and some tombs have holes in the partition wall of the two chambers.
At present, the three-chamber tomb only sees the three-person tomb of Gao'an Sun Shugong and his wife.
Type B, portrait brick tomb, currently only reported the tomb of Guo Zhizhang in the Northern Song Dynasty, the tomb brick has been destroyed, but the tomb is scattered with a number of carved bricks with patterns, the pattern of which roughly has figures, four gods and 12 zodiac signs, etc.
The tombs of the Song Dynasty are basically concentrated in the Bianliang generation in Tokyo, and the Southern Song Dynasty is basically concentrated in the Yangzhou generation in Lin'an, but these have basically been stolen or excavated by archaeology.
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In most of them, the mausoleums are divided into many kinds! As for the specifics, I'm not very clear! But I can recommend you to watch some ** about the Song Dynasty!
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