What are the manifestations of cachexia in the advanced stage of cardia cancer?

Introduction: Having a healthy body is important for each of us. And in our daily lives, even if we are very cautious about protection.

Sometimes you may get some minor diseases, and for those who do not pay attention to their eating habits in daily life, it may often cause great diseases, and cardia cancer is a relatively high disease in recent years, this cancer may have cachexia in the later stage, so what are its manifestations? Next, let me take you to understand. <>

1. Reasons. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of cancer patients in the healthcare industry, and the types of cancer they suffer from are also very different, and some people even develop cancers that previously had a small incidence. Cardia cancer has been among the top cancers in the past two years, and cardia cancer occurs at the junction of the esophagus and stomach, which causes many causes of cardia cancer, and the abnormal increase and change of the cardia mucosa is one of the causes of its pathogenesis.

Long-term drinking and smoking are also the causes of the disease, and the main reason is long-term consumption of moldy food. <>

2. Symptoms. Patients with early symptoms of cardia cancer may present with loss of appetite, sometimes pain throughout the body, and now pain when swallowing food. For patients with advanced cardia cancer, patients will experience anorexia, which will lead to rapid weight loss, and will also lead to muscle atrophy of the body, so that they can not carry out normal physiological activities.

In fact, the most common is malnutrition, once the patient is malnourished, the body's various functions will fail, and can not function normally, so that the patient's physical condition is getting worse, and more seriously, the patient can only rely on the nutrient solution to maintain vital signs. <>

3. Summary. A healthy body is more important to us than anything else, if we can't have a healthy body, then our activities can be greatly limited, and at the same time, it is very difficult to realize our dreams, and we have to put in a lot of effort than ordinary people. Therefore, in our daily life, we must develop good habits of work and rest, and at the same time, we must also have good eating habits, so that our bodies can become stronger and healthier.

Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss, skinny skinny and so on may occur These are the most common symptoms and are very bad for the body.

If it is an advanced stage, first of all, we will lose our appetite and will become thinner, and at the same time, the body will be weak and very tired, and the body will be very uncomfortable, it will be very weak, and it will also reduce our resistance, and it will also make our whole body fail.

Loss of appetite, muscle wasting, etc. loss of appetite, leading to malnutrition and aggravation of the condition; Muscle atrophy, which is caused by anorexia caused by cancer, causes muscle atrophy.

What are the symptoms of advanced cardia cancer? Below I will introduce you to some typical symptoms of advanced cardia cancer::

1) Emaciation and anemia: According to the statistics of relevant experts, about ninety percent of patients suffer from emaciation, often emaciating more than 3 kilograms before attracting attention, and then progressive emaciation is more obvious, some can reach more than 5 kilograms. Experts also found that about half of the patients were accompanied by symptoms such as anemia and weakness in the limbs.

2) Patients with advanced gastric cancer often have obvious epigastric pain that lasts for a long time and is not easy to alleviate as the main symptom. Due to the individual differences in patients, the degree of pain also varies from mild to severe, and severe patients may have swelling pain, edema, dull pain, sharp pain, etc., which cannot be relieved after eating, and the symptoms are mostly aggravated. Some patients also have symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, fullness, and difficulty swallowing, and these symptoms tend to gradually worsen.

3) The metastasis of advanced gastric cancer is relatively large, and it can generally spread directly to the adjacent pancreas, liver, transverse colon, etc., and can also metastasize to perigastric lymph nodes and distant lymph nodes through lymph, and some can palpate hard and inactive lymph nodes on the left clavicle. It can also be transferred to the liver, lungs, brain, bones, ovaries and other places through blood circulation, resulting in ascites, jaundice, liver enlargement and other symptoms. The enlargement of the cancer itself can also cause complications such as gastric perforation, bleeding, necrosis, and obstruction.

Symptoms of advanced gastric cancer include hematemesis, melena, or occult blood in the stool.

Cardia cancer experts from Henan Institute of Modern Medicine Hospital said that patients with advanced cardia cancer must not give up, face it positively, and live an optimistic life!

Due to the special location of cardia cancer, the advanced symptoms are often manifested as esophageal cancer and gastric cancer, such as: 1. Dysphagia (also when drinking water); 2. There is a feeling of heaviness in the upper abdomen; 3. Stomach pain; 4. Nausea and vomiting; 5. People gradually lose weight; 6. Difficulty swallowing, 7. Persistent vague pain in the upper abdomen and lower back.

Metastasis often occurs in the middle and advanced stages of cardia cancer, resulting in moderate cachexia, anemia, edema, systemic failure, metastasis of liver, lung, brain and other important organs, and metastasis of the abdominal cavity and pelvis, causing pelvic blood, ascites, bloody ascites, liver failure, coma, gastrointestinal obstruction, etc.

What is cardia cancer?

Cardia cancer is generally referred to as stomach cancer. Gastric cancer (gastric carcinoma) is a malignant tumor originating from the gastric mucosal epithelium, and the incidence rate of gastric cancer ranks first among various malignant tumors in China. The incidence is more common in people over 50 years of age, and the ratio of males to females is 2:

Pathways of cardia cancer spread and metastasis

1.Direct infiltration

Cardia fundus cancer tends to invade the lower end of the esophagus, and antral cancer can invade the duodenum. Poorly differentiated and infiltrative gastric cancer breaks through the serous membrane and tends to spread to adjacent organs such as the omentum, colon, liver, and pancreas.

2.Hematogenous metastases

In advanced stages, cancer cells enter the portal vein or systemic circulation and spread to other parts of the body, forming metastases. Common metastases include liver, lungs, pancreas, bones, etc., and liver metastases are the majority.

3.Peritoneal implant transfer

When gastric cancer tissue infiltrates outside the serosa, tumor cells are detached and implanted on the peritoneum and organ serosa, forming metastatic nodules. Peritoneal implantation is most likely to occur in the upper abdomen, mesentery. Implantation of the rectum and bladder is a sign of advanced gastric cancer.

Metastatic cancer in the anterior fovea of the rectum can be detected on digital rectal examination. Female patients with gastric cancer can develop ovarian metastatic tumors.

4.Lymphatic metastases

It is the main metastatic route of gastric cancer, and the lymphatic metastasis rate of advanced gastric cancer is as high as about 70%, and early gastric cancer can also have lymphatic metastasis. There was a positive correlation between the rate of lymph node metastasis and the depth of invasion of gastric cancer. Para-lymphatic extinction node metastasis in gastric cancer is usually gradual and gradual, but skipping lymphatic metastasis can also occur, that is, there is no metastasis at the first station and metastasis at the second station.

End-stage gastric cancer can metastasize to the left supraclavicular lymph node through the thoracic duct or to the umbilical cord through the round hepatic ligament.

Cardia is a special area, and although the incidence of gastric cancer has been declining in recent years, the incidence of cardia cancer is increasing. Moreover, in the early stage of cardia cancer, because the mention of cancer is relatively small, it is not easy to cause blockage, so the early symptoms are not obvious, and there are usually more obvious symptoms in the middle and late stages, so what are the symptoms?

First of all, it is the mid-stage symptoms of cardia cancer, and in the middle stage, systemic symptoms have appeared, such as anemia, edema, systemic organ failure, metastasis to other important organs such as liver, lungs, brain, or abdomen and pelvis, resulting in pelvic blood, liver failure, and even coma and digestive tract obstruction.

The second is the symptoms of advanced cardia cancer, in addition to anemia, low plasma protein, emaciation and even dehydration. If there is a mass in the abdomen, hepatomegaly, ascites, or a pelvic mass, these conditions are not suitable for surgery. Another important symptom in the late stage is difficulty swallowing, which is also the main symptom of the patient's consultation.

Because three-two-quarters of the esophagus has been infiltrated by cancer, it is more difficult to swallow, and in severe cases, it may not even be able to swallow liquid food, and it is often accompanied by inflammation of the esophagus. Dropsy. spasms and so on.

There may also be persistent vague pain in the upper abdomen and lower back, which indicates that the cancer has involved retroperitoneal tissues such as the pancreas, which is also not operational. When the cancer compresses the recurrent laryngeal nerve, it can cause hoarseness, and the hiccup nerve can also cause belch nerve paralysis, and the compression of the organ may also cause shortness of breath and dry cough, and the invasion of the aorta may also produce fatal bleeding.

The above are the symptoms of the middle and advanced stages of cardia cancer, you must know that the early symptoms are not obvious, because the mention of cancer is relatively small, and it is usually a series of diseases caused by the cancer compressing other organs, but this usually develops into the middle and advanced stages, so the sooner it can be detected, the better. This is why it is important to have regular check-ups, as the early symptoms of many diseases are not obvious.