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Three meanings of ancient poems.

Quatrain: Tang Dufu is late in the country, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and plants. Meaning: The sun shines in spring, the mountains and rivers are extremely beautiful, and the breeze blows on the face, sending the fragrance of flowers and plants.

The mud melts and flies the swallows, and the sand warms the mandarin ducks. Meaning: Swallows are busy building their nests in the soft soil, and mandarin ducks sleep on the warm sand.

Hui Chong Chunjiang evening scene Song Su Shi bamboo outside the peach blossoms three or two branches, Chunjiang plumbing duck prophet. Meaning: Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest are in full bloom, the spring water on the river is rippling, and a group of ducks are playing in the water, and they are the first to perceive that the river has warmed up in spring.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, just when the puffer fish wants to go up. Meaning: The shore is covered with newborn artemisia and reeds that have just sprouted.

This is the season when the puffer fish will swim up the river to produce warmth. In the Song Dynasty of Sanqu Road, there were a few plums and yellow days, and the streams were overflowing but the mountains were traveling. Meaning:

When the plums are yellow, it's sunny every day. Take a boat to the end of the creek and continue on the mountain path. The green shade does not decrease when it comes, and it adds four or five yellow orioles.

Meaning: The mountain road is full of green trees, no less than the road when it comes, and a few pleasant cries of yellow orioles are heard from time to time in the woods.

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Quatrains. Tang Dufu.

In the late days, the rivers and mountains are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and plants.

Meaning: The sun shines in spring, the mountains and rivers are extremely beautiful, and the breeze blows on the face, sending the fragrance of flowers and plants.

The mud melts and flies the swallows, and the sand warms the mandarin ducks.

Meaning: Swallows are busy building their nests in the soft soil, and mandarin ducks sleep on the warm sand.

Evening view of the Spring River in Huichong.

Song Su Shi. three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the spring river plumbing duck prophet.

Meaning: Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest are in full bloom, the spring water on the river is rippling, and a group of ducks are playing in the water, and they are the first to perceive that the river has warmed up in spring.

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Artemisia is full of short reed buds, just when the puffer fish wants to go up.

Meaning: The shore is covered with newborn artemisia and reeds that have just sprouted. This is the season when the puffer fish will swim up the river to produce warmth.

In the middle of the Sanqu Road. Song Zengji.

When the plum is yellow, the day is clear, and the stream is overflowing but the mountains are traveling.

Meaning: When the plums are yellow, it is sunny every day. Take a boat to the end of the creek and continue on the mountain path.

The green shade does not decrease when it comes, and it adds four or five yellow orioles.

Meaning: The mountain road is full of green trees, no less than the road when it comes, and a few pleasant cries of yellow orioles are heard from time to time in the woods.

After the new rain in the empty mountain, the weather is late in autumn. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream. The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat.

Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay. Poetic: The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and the night falls to make people feel that it is early autumn.

The bright moon sprinkled clear light from the pine gaps, and the clear spring water flowed on the rocks. The noise of the bamboo forest knew that it was the return of the laundry girl, and the lotus leaf shook gently to think that it was a light boat wandering. The fragrance of spring may as well be let to rest with it, and the kings and grandchildren of the mountains in autumn can stay for a long time.

Fengqiao Night Park [Tang] Zhang Ji The moon falls and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping. Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship. Poetic:

The moon had set, the crows were crying, the sky was full of cold, and they slept sadly at the maple trees and fishing fires by the river. The lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

Sauvignon Blanc [Qing] Nalan Xingde Mountain a journey, a trip to the water, the body to the Yuguan side, night.

The meaning of Lesson 21 "Three Ancient Poems" in the first volume of the fourth grade is as follows:

The first song: "Out of the Stopper" author (Tang) Wang Changling.

Poetic: The old is the bright moon and border pass that have continued from the Qin and Han dynasties, and the soldiers who fought for thousands of miles of spring and guarded the border against the enemy have not yet returned. If there were still generals as brave and good at fighting as General Fei, they would never allow foreign enemies to go south and cross Yinshan.

The second song: the author of "Liangzhou Ci" (Tang) Wang Han.

Poetic: The delicate wine glass is full of mellow wine, and I am about to raise my glass to drink, but I hear the sound of playing the pipa immediately, which is urging people to set off. If you are drunk on the battlefield, please don't laugh at it, how many people can go out to fight from ancient times to the present?

The third song: "Summer Quatrain" (Song) Li Qingzhao.

Poetic: When you are alive, you should be a hero among people, and after you die, you should be a hero among ghosts. To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live secretly and returned to Jiangdong.

The original text and title of "Three Ancient Poems":

Out of the Stopper" original text:

Wang Changling, Qin, Mingyue, Han, and the Long March have not yet returned. But to make the dragon city fly will not teach Humadu Yin Mountain. ——Out of the plug (Tang) Wang Changling.

Title: Out of the Fortress" This poem reflects the poet's sympathy for the soldiers stationed in the frontier who have not returned from the long-term expedition, and also expresses the poet's hope that the imperial court will appoint good generals to quell the border war as soon as possible, so that the country can be peaceful and the people can live a stable life.

The original text of "Liangzhou Words":

Grape wine luminous glass, want to drink the pipa immediately urge. Drunk and lying on the battlefield, Jun Mo smiled, and a few people came back to fight in ancient times. - Liangzhou Ci (Tang) Wang Han.

Title: "Liangzhou Ci" describes a feast before the expedition on the arduous and desolate Biansai, describes the scene of the soldiers drinking and getting drunk, and expresses the expansive and unrestrained thoughts and feelings of the soldiers who put life and death aside.

Original text of "Summer Quatrain":

Life is a hero, death is also a ghost. So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. - Summer Quatrain (Song) Li Qingzhao.

Title: The poem "Summer Quatrain" satirizes the past and the present, praises Xiang Yu's unyielding heroism, satirizes the behavior of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty, and expresses the poet's patriotic feelings.

The three poems are as follows:1, "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain".

The birds flew high, and the lonely clouds went alone. I don't get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain.

2, "Wangdongting".

The lake and autumn moon are harmonious, and the surface of the lake has no wind mirrors and is not polished. Looking at the mountains and rivers of Dongting from afar, there is a green snail on the plate.

3, "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night".

The tide of the spring river is even with the sea, and the bright moon on the sea is born together. Thousands of miles with the waves, where is there no moon in the spring river? The river flows like a lead key Fangdian, and the moonlight flowers and forests are like hail.

The frost in the air did not fly, and the white sand on the court was not visible. Jiangtian is colorless and dustless, and the lonely moon wheel in the bright sky. Who first saw the moon on the riverside?

Jiang Yue He Kai excites the oak at the beginning of the year? Life has been infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar every year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water. The white clouds are gone, and the green maple is not worried. Who's going to be in the boat tonight?

Where is Acacia Moon Tower? Poor upstairs wandering for the moon, should be taken away from the makeup mirror. The jade curtain can't be rolled up, and the clothes are smashed and the anvil is returned.

At this time, we don't hear each other, and we are willing to shine on you month by month.

The wild goose flies for a long time, and the fish and dragon dive into the water. Last night, the dream of the idle pool fell, and the poor spring did not return home. The river flows to the end of spring, and the moon falls in the river and the lake slopes westward. The oblique moon sinks into the sea fog, and the stone Xiaoxiang has an infinite road. I don't know how many people will return to the moon? Falling flowers are full of love and trees.

Three poems. Three poems: Autumn twilight in the mountain house.

Fengqiao night park, Sauvignon Blanc mountain ride.

After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late in autumn.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.

The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat.

Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay.

Fengqiao Night Park--Tang, Zhang Ji.

The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu.

Midnight bell to the passenger ship.

Sauvignon Blanc Mountain Yicheng - Qing, Nalan Xingde.

A trip to the mountain, a trip to the water, the body to the side of Yuguan, a thousand tent lights in the middle of the night.

The wind is changing, the snow is changing, the dream of the broken hometown cannot be realized, and there is no sound in the old garden.

The earliest poetry in China originated from labor, in the process of labor, in order to reduce fatigue and increase the pleasure of labor, in the process of collective labor, the most primitive poetry was directly bred in the form of singing.