I don t understand materialism and idealism

The philosophical perspective is to complicate simple problems.

Idealism and materialism are both philosophical monisms, and both seek to find the origin of the whole world in its creation and existence.

The so-called monism is that there is only one origin of all things.

It is not that idealism believes that the world is subjective, but materialism believes that the world is objective.

Rather, it is an argument about which is the root and the source, subjective or objective.

The controversy between idealism and materialism did not arise out of thin air, but has deep historical reasons.

Objective idealism accompanied the development of religion and theology, maintained class rule, imprisoned people's thoughts, materialism is to refute idealism, let people be their own masters, emancipate the imprisonment of the mind, and resist oppressive ......

To understand idealism and materialism, we need to stand on a historical perspective, which is the true value of idealism and materialism.

It is true that the theories we study are outdated, and the focus of philosophical debates has shifted with the development of the times, but we should not forget its historical value.

There are 2 civilians.

One said: There is a soldier in front.

The second said: There is an instructor in front.

As a result, the argument between the two about whether it was a soldier or an instructor in front of them was also ridiculous about materialism and idealism.

What do you mean, that one of them is dead, don't fight, is the person in front of him the instructor?

Obviously, whether that person is an instructor or not is not the second to decide, what the person in front of him turned out to be, or what it is.

Matter is not determined by consciousness.

Therefore, materialism is correct, do you understand?

The essence of idealism and materialism is a matter of antecedentism, whether it is material or ideological.

Thales's"The source of everything in the universe is water", that is, matter (water) exists first, that is, it is materialistic.

Wang Yangming's"Without my Spirit, who will look up to the heavens"That is, matter is perceived by the human heart, and thought exists first, that is, idealism.

Your question belongs to metaphysics.

In the natural sciences, it can be explained by the theory of relativity.

Personal opinion.

You are in the early signs of sophistry, and gradually you will become idealistic, see Marx's materialist theory for details!

Don't you have thoughts, no feelings?

I agree that there are some things that can be explained by the theory of relativity.

Both are famous treatises of metaphysics, both of which are the two most famous schools of unit theory, and are often regarded as opposites. In philosophical circles, the debate between idealism and materialism is estimated to have lasted for thousands of years. The so-called unit theory is the assertion that there is only one in the universe as ultimate reality.

In addition to the two schools of idealism and materialism, there are many schools of unit theory, which are not listed one by one. Ideali Ideas and perceptions are the only ultimate reality, not matter. Notable philosophers who are considered idealists include:

Plato, Leibniz, Hegel, Lu Jiuyuan, Zhu Xi, G gee berkeley。Materialism (materiali) The physical properties of matter are the only ultimate reality, not ideas.

Notable philosophers who are considered materialists include Descartes, Thomas Hobbes, and Karl Marx. The landlord asks for details and clarity, but how can the millennium debate in the philosophical community be clearly displayed in a short article?

The most important arguments of each school are shown below. Spiritualism: The existence of external objects can never be confirmed, and everything exists in the form of ideas.

Everything you see, everything you touch, and everything you perceive is limited by the form of perception. We cannot affirm the authenticity of the perceptual form, that is, we cannot confirm the existence of external objects, so we can only identify with the existence of ideas. Materialism:

Although the so-called mental structure has properties that are different from the physical properties known to everyday modern people, the so-called mental structure can be reduced to a material structure. Modern science has proved that ideas are transmitted through nerves in the form of brain waves, and it has also been proved that the material structure of the brain can directly affect people's perception and perception. Disclaimer》 This is a protected work under the Copyright Act under Chapter 528 of the Laws of Hong Kong, China.

2007-07-16 03:02:38 Added:

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Materialism and idealism are two polar opposites. Materialism holds that matter determines everything and denies the role of consciousness. Psychic theory holds that consciousness determines everything and denies the role of matter.

Some of everything is naturally formed, some are created by man, and some are created by man and nature. In the process of understanding the world and transforming the world, we can neither materialize nor idealize.

The proposition that matter is the first nature and consciousness is the second nature is a partial generalization. Because only the human brain in the world can produce consciousness, and no other matter can produce consciousness.

"Materialism" and "idealism" are false concepts compiled by Chinese scholars and do not actually exist at all. There have always been two major schools of thought in the history of philosophy: theism and atheism. God refers to God, immortals, and souls.

The heart refers to the human mind. It is an absurd and ridiculous mistake to describe atheism as materialism and theism as Qingliangyu idealism.

Philosophy is a genus concept, materialism or idealism, both of which are philosophical categories. Staring at the town.

Materialism in Marxist philosophy refers to the fact that the world is made of matter, which exists objectively and is independent of human consciousness. Materialism holds that human consciousness is a product of matter and a reflection of the objective world, not the creator of the objective world. Materialism rejects the idea that human consciousness is independent of matter and exists subjectively.

On the contrary, idealism refers to the fact that the world is made up of human consciousness, and that human consciousness exists subjectively and is independent of matter. Idealism holds that matter is a product of human consciousness and is the creator of human consciousness. Idealism rejects the materialist view that matter exists objectively and is independent of human consciousness.

Philosophy corresponds to concrete knowledge. There are many categories of specific knowledge.

Correspondingly, there are many schools of philosophy. So, philosophy, there is both idealist philosophy and materialist philosophy.