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The main methods of reducing hypertension include the following:
1. Lifestyle: regular life, sufficient sleep, do not rest until the second half of the night, do not sleep, or always easy to be irritable, irritable, in an unstable state, not relaxed, should be relaxed in thought, but also to ensure enough sleep;
2. Obese people need to be active and appropriate;
3. Diet: pay attention to a low-salt diet, don't eat too much, don't eat too much, control it at seven points full, weight gain is not good for blood pressure;
4. Drugs**: There are six types of antihypertensive drugs in drugs**, you can choose several or one antihypertensive drugs according to the doctor's instructions, control blood pressure through drugs, control blood pressure within the normal range, take medicine on time, take medicine regularly, measure blood pressure regularly, consult a doctor in time if you don't understand the problem, see a doctor regularly, and adjust your blood pressure.
High blood pressure is a very common disease that has serious health effects. High blood pressure levels can be a complication of an unhealthy lifestyle, genetics, or other health problems. Changing some bad habits in your life, exercising regularly, improving your diet, and reducing your caffeine intake can all help control your blood pressure.
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When blood pressure is high, hypertension can be treated with intravenous medications, sublingual medications, or oral short-acting decompression medications**. Rapid blood pressure lowering is required in hypertensive patients with markedly elevated blood pressure or with target organ damage. Depending on the situation, different measures are applied.
Antihypertensive drugs are given intravenously. Close attention should be paid to changes in blood pressure at the time of medication, as these drugs have a small and rapid antihypertensive effect. Attention should also be paid to the specific dose, speed, and special requirements of these drugs, such as infusions protected from light.
<> administration of drugs that contain chemical components. The oral mucosa and sublingual venous plexus absorb drugs rapidly. Sublingual absorption is fast, and the drug takes effect quickly.
When containing chemicals, care should be taken to moisten the mouth properly. Oral administration. Oral short-acting drugs can also quickly lower blood pressure, generally need to be taken 2 to 4 times a day to make blood pressure drop rapidly.
Eliminate triggers. If the increase in blood pressure caused by panic or anxiety is usually temporary. A rapid drop in blood pressure can be caused by anti-panic, anti-anxiety**.
For people with long-term hypertension, it is not recommended to reduce blood pressure to normal in the short term if blood pressure control has not been satisfactory in the past. If blood pressure is lowered to normal in the short term, there may be a lack of blood supply to the brain. If the blood pressure is suddenly high and there is severe hypertensive encephalopathy, the blood pressure can be lowered rapidly, some other drugs can be taken, if the blood pressure still cannot be reduced to normal blood pressure, intravenous antihypertensive drugs are required, and the use of intravenous antihypertensive drugs with the strongest nitrate drugs will have a hypotensive effect.
Hypertension is a common disease in China, which has a great impact on the structure and function of the heart, brain and kidneys. However, many patients with high blood pressure are prone to a sudden and sharp increase in blood pressure, which can reach up to about 200, which can have a very serious impact on our body. We need to lower blood pressure to normal levels as soon as possible, and we can consider giving some drugs to lower blood pressure quickly, but blood pressure should not be lowered too quickly, too fast will cause cerebral hypoperfusion and cause a series of other complications.
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Maintain emotional stability, adhere to low-intensity exercise, eat less salt, eat more vegetables, eat more potassium-containing foods to ensure adequate sleep, so that blood pressure can be slowly lowered, and it will remain relatively stable.
Maintain emotional stability
Maintaining emotional stability is an effective way to lower blood pressure, now the pace of life is fast, the work pressure is much greater, and the trivial life is even more anxious, so many people will have violent and irritable emotions, often have symptoms of emotional instability, which will increase blood pressure, if there are mood swings, you should give yourself a quick cooling-off period, and keep your emotions balanced and stable, so that you can avoid blood pressure spikes, and also help high blood pressure slowly relieve.
Stick to low-intensity exercise
Insisting on exercise is an effective means to lower blood pressure, but the intensity of exercise must be controlled, people with high blood pressure are not suitable for high-intensity exercise, but they should insist on doing low-intensity exercise every day, you can take a walk or play ball or do yoga in moderation, which can speed up the circulation of body mechanics, improve the body's immunity, and promote the expansion of blood vessels, which will slowly lower excessive blood pressure and improve the health level of the body.
Eat less salt and more vegetables
Eating less salt and eating more vegetables can lower blood pressure, because salt in the body can improve the osmotic pressure of human beings, and can speed up blood flow, and can also make blood vessels age, which will aggravate the symptoms of high blood pressure.
Eat more foods rich in the trace element potassium
Usually eat more foods rich in trace elements, especially grapefruit oranges and other fruits can maintain the balance of potassium and sodium in the body, which can make high blood pressure slowly decrease, in addition to maintaining sufficient sleep, only in this way will the body's blood pressure remain stable, the operation of various organs in the body will remain normal, and the symptoms of high blood pressure in the human body will also be reduced.
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1. Strengthen exercise.
Patients with high blood pressure should do some exercise appropriately, and change the speed of blood flow through exercise, which can enhance immunity and resistance, and also have the effect of lowering blood pressure. It is possible to do less strenuous exercises such as backward walking, tai chi, etc.
2. Change your eating habits.
Supplement with more protein, vitamins, vegetables and easily digestible foods to lower the concentration of blood and speed up blood flow. As soon as blood flow returns to normal, blood pressure will naturally return to normal. At the same time, patients with high blood pressure should eat lighter, and can only eat less than 6g of salt every day, and should not eat more.
3. Dietary conditioning.
Diet therapy is also a good way to keep your blood pressure stable and lower your blood pressure. Some foods have the effect of lowering blood pressure, such as: carrot porridge, celery porridge, lotus leaf porridge, stewed sea cucumber, gastrodia stewed egg, etc.
Patients with high blood pressure should also eat more fruits such as persimmons, pineapples, water chestnuts, hawthorns, bananas, etc. These fruits can not only increase vitamins, but also help lower blood pressure.
4. Maintain a good attitude.
Usually avoid emotional ups and downs, be calm about people and things, and keep a good mood, which has a certain effect on controlling blood pressure.
5. Measure blood pressure frequently.
Patients with high blood pressure should measure their blood pressure frequently and keep a record, because the doctor can adjust the type and dose of antihypertensive drugs according to the blood pressure level during the visit.
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Reducing hypertension mainly has the following aspects: first, it is necessary to intervene for lifestyle, and it is recommended that patients lose weight, reduce fat intake, reduce sodium intake, quit smoking and limit alcohol, increase exercise, and reduce mental stress. The second is the use of antihypertensive drugs, antihypertensive drugs are mainly divided into five categories, it is recommended that patients should choose different antihypertensive drugs according to their age, condition, and complications.
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The best way to reduce hypertension is to advise patients to take oral antihypertensive drugs on time, long-term and regularly, and it is best to choose first-line long-acting antihypertensive drugs for antihypertensive drugs, which can help make blood pressure drop more stable and maintain the stability of blood pressure. Patients are advised to use calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor antagonists.
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It is very important to reduce high blood pressure and follow the doctor's instructions, and another thing we can do is to make lifestyle adjustments, such as losing weight, reducing sodium intake, reducing fat intake, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, increasing exercise, and reducing mental stress.
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First of all, we must pay attention to rest, we must pay attention to controlling our diet, we must eat more light food, we must quit greasy and high-sugar food, we also need to strengthen exercise, and we must drink more water to ensure a happy mood.
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Many young people with high blood pressure are mainly due to dietary problems, unhealthy diet, like to eat spicy fried food, like to eat high-calorie and high-fat food, which is the main factor that leads to high pressure. In addition, excessive stress and lack of sleep can also lead to high stress.
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Try to avoid taking antihypertensive drugs, lower blood pressure through a reasonable diet, and eat more foods that clear heat and extinguish fires.
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Oral antihypertensive drugs on a regular, long-term, and regular basis. You should eat a low-salt and low-fat diet, quit smoking and limit alcohol, exercise moderately, and have a balanced mind.
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If you want to maintain blood pressure in the ideal range, you must combine lifestyle intervention and oral antihypertensive drugs**, for example, patients can currently choose first-line long-acting antihypertensive drugs to lower blood pressure, such as nifedipine, losartan, perindopril, bisoprolol, indapamide tablets.
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Lifestyle intervention, drugs to reduce hypertension mainly include sexual lifestyle intervention, drugs and other mental and psychological factors control.
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Many people with high blood pressure think that once they find high blood pressure, they must take medicine to solve it; Some people think that they should only take medicine if they have symptoms. In fact, neither of these ideas is correct. Some people with high blood pressure can control their blood pressure by making lifestyle changes, but some people also need to take medication.
People with high blood pressure are afraid to have their blood pressure measured every day. How to lower blood pressure? Try five methods.
How much does it take for blood pressure to drop? The first thing to be clear is that not all people with high blood pressure can only drop below 140 to 90 mmHg. Compared with the general population with hypertension, the criteria for lowering blood pressure in patients with target organ damage are more stringent.
So what is the blood pressure reduction standard? The criteria are as follows:
1.Blood pressure in the general population with hypertension should be reduced to below 140 90 mmHg;
2.Patients with diabetes or kidney disease should be controlled below 130 80mmHg;
3.Nephrotic proteinuria is less than 1 g a day, and blood pressure should be controlled below 130 80 mmHg;
4.Nephropathic proteinuria is greater than 1 g a day, and blood pressure should be more tightly controlled, which should be less than 125 to 75 mmHg. By this standard, are you up to the mark?
Five lifestyle ways to control your blood pressure.
1.A low-salt diet with no more than 5 grams of sodium per day.
Salt restriction is the basis of high blood pressure**. Sodium salt intake decreased to 5 g days, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased and, respectively.
2.Eat plenty of vegetables and fruits, and supplement with potassium and magnesium.
Increasing the amount of potassium in food is also very beneficial for controlling high blood pressure. The healthiest potassium** is fresh vegetables, and the dietary fiber in vegetables also helps regulate blood lipids.
Like vegetables, fruits are rich in potassium and dietary fiber, which can create a lot of satiety and help people who are overweight or obese**. Magnesium is effective in relieving tension in blood vessels and relaxing the mind.
3.Learn to relax and relieve stress.
Both long-term and short-term stress can spike blood pressure. When you're feeling too stressed in life or work, give yourself some time to relax, take a deep breath, find a place to stay quietly, and do some exercise. By stepping away from stressful environments and events for a while, you will be better able to cope with stress.
4.Keep exercising.
Daily aerobic endurance exercise lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and even short-term daily low-intensity exercise reduces the risk of death in people with hypertension by 20%.
5.Quitting smoking and alcohol is key to controlling blood pressure.
Drinking alcohol not only raises blood pressure, but also reduces the effectiveness of medications in lowering blood pressure. Each cigarette you smoke will keep your blood pressure high for the next few minutes; Quitting smoking can help bring blood pressure back to normal levels. As long as you quit smoking, no matter how old you are and how old you are, the quality of life can be improved.
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In terms of diet, we must pay attention to the combination of diet, and the three meals a day must be nutritionally balanced. Eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits, such as apples, bananas, tangerines, oranges, grapefruits, leftovers, greens, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, and some other foods. These foods can lower blood pressure.
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First of all, we should try to eat some vegetables and fruits in normal times, and don't eat some things that are too high in sugar, and secondly, we should also reduce exercise in ordinary times, so as not to overwork our bodies.
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Patients with high blood pressure should ensure sleep quality, low oil, low salt, low fat in diet, and can also use drugs to lower blood pressure, and usually exercise appropriately.
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How can people with high blood pressure lower their blood pressure? What to look out for? With the continuous improvement of living standards, hypertension has become a common and high incidence in our daily life.
Hypertension can be divided into primary hypertension and secondary hypertension, with most patients having essential hypertension. People with high blood pressure need to be antihypertensive**. In the process of antihypertensive**, there are many things that need to be paid attention to in daily life, such as blood pressure monitoring, the use of antihypertensive drugs, the identification of hypertensive emergencies and complications, and so on.
Here's a closer look.
<> patients with high blood pressure have adapted to high blood pressure, and if the blood pressure drops too quickly, it will cause the blood vessels to lose their regulatory effect. In particular, brain tissue will cause ischemia and hypoxia of brain tissue, slow blood flow, platelet aggregation, and increased blood viscosity, which will promote or aggravate blood vessel stenosis, and in severe cases, cerebral infarction will occur. Therefore, blood pressure reduction** emphasizes steadyness and slowness.
Patients with high blood pressure should be aware of changes in blood pressure in time to avoid blood pressure that is too high or too low. Through blood pressure monitoring, on the one hand, it is possible to understand the fluctuations of blood pressure throughout the day, and on the other hand, it is possible to evaluate the efficacy of antihypertensive drugs so that they can be adjusted in time. In general, it is recommended to measure blood pressure 1 2 times a week, once in the morning, once in the afternoon, and once in the evening before and after taking antihypertensive drugs.
If you experience symptoms such as dizziness and headache, your blood pressure can be measured at any time.
There are four basic principles for the use of antihypertensive drugs: starting with small doses, optimizing long-acting formulations, combining drugs, and individualizing the administration. Therefore, the use and adjustment of antihypertensive drugs is best done under the guidance of a health care provider.
It should be reminded that antihypertensive drugs cannot be stopped blindly and suddenly, so as not to cause blood pressure** and cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. There are many complications of hypertension, among which acute complications often lead to fatal consequences. Therefore, it is very important to recognize a hypertensive emergency.
Patients in the hypertensive emergency department may present with nausea, headache, vomiting, chest pain, dyspnea, dizziness, and neurological symptoms. The organs commonly involved include the eyes, kidneys, heart, and brain. Therefore, if patients with high blood pressure have the above symptoms, please be sure to seek medical attention in time.
Patients with hypertension should also pay attention to a reasonable diet in daily life, scientifically arrange work and rest, develop good living habits, exercise appropriately, maintain emotional stability, and pay attention to keeping warm in winter. Hypertension requires a multifaceted complex, so health education for hypertensive patients is very necessary to improve patient compliance and reduce the occurrence of acute complications.
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