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First, vigorously develop science and technology, because science and technology are the only means that can truly solve the social productive forces;
Second, vigorously develop commerce, because only the prosperity of commerce can eliminate the factor of man-rule distribution and efficiently and justly "distribute" the abundant commodities produced by the developed social productive forces;
Third: put an end to political influence and dilute political behavior, because politics will never have anything to do with social productive forces, and politics can only affect and change the social pattern and administrative relations, but no matter how successful and great politics is, it cannot conjure up even a grain of rice;
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Importance:...The development of productive forces is a basic idea of Marxism and the material basis for the realization of communism. 2.
The development of productive forces is an intrinsic requirement of the essence of socialism. The continuous development of the productive forces and the creation of higher labor productivity than capitalism are the inevitable requirements of the development of socialism. 3.
The development of productive forces is the need to demonstrate the superiority of the socialist system and to consolidate the socialist system. Only by creating a higher level of social productive forces than capitalism can the socialist system be fundamentally consolidated. 4.
At present, the development of productive forces is the fundamental means of resolving the main contradictions in the initial stage of socialism. The main contradiction in the initial stage of socialism is the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and the backward productive forces. Fundamentally speaking, this contradiction can only be resolved by continuously developing the productive forces.
To this end, we must always persist in taking economic construction as the central task and persist in developing productive forces. Ways: 1**Increase investment in science and technology, provide policy support 2 Rejuvenate the country through science and education, attach importance to the development of education, cultivate scientific and technological talents, 3 introduce funds, introduce scientific and technological talents, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of talents 4. Realize the transformation of enterprises, from labor-intensive to technology-intensive 5. Reward advanced scientific workers.
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2.Industry and commerce: the relocation of labor-intensive industries to the western inland or densely populated areas (e.g., the internal relocation of Foxconn) will promote the return of outflow labor, which is conducive to the stability and comprehensive development of the country; Accelerate the improvement of the level of high-tech industries, scientific research projects, financial industries, and service industries in developed coastal areas, and integrate them with developed countries; The above two points should be based on education, attach importance to the improvement of personal quality and professional skills, and effectively improve the employment rate and labor quality.
3.** The growth and improvement of the institution, and the improvement of the civil service evaluation system. Now the problem is that some of the best institutions are bloated, there is a surplus of labor, and some institutions are understaffed. In fact, except for first-tier cities, there is no place with sufficient police force, and there are also medical departments.
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Mainly due to the impact of the financial crisis, very many small businesses have gone bankrupt. At present, enterprises are more inclined to be technology-oriented, and now migrant workers obviously lack the quality of this aspect, so the state needs to invest a lot of resources in human resources training to improve the skills and quality of migrant workers. The unemployment problem of college students is mainly structural unemployment, and there are many jobs in demand for college students, but college students are a bit ambitious, and the current situation has been formed.
From the point of view of the country:1The state should strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control, and make full use of economic means, such as reasonable fiscal policy, monetary policy, tax policy, etc., to promote employment
At the same time, the state should also make full use of the legal means of macroeconomic regulation and control and the use of administrative means when necessary, on the one hand, to create a good legal environment for employment and a favorable macroeconomic social environment for active employment.3The state should continue to promote and establish a scientific outlook on development, and promote the sustainable development of the economy and sound and rapid development (this is why the country must maintain a certain amount of rapid economic growth every year, and only by maintaining rapid economic growth can we ensure that there are sufficient jobs every year) 4The state should actively promote the readjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure, vigorously develop and support the tertiary industry, and provide it with preferential tax policies and financial subsidies.
Promote the rapid development of the tertiary industry and provide a large number of jobs for employment from the perspective of enterprises:1Enterprises should actively respond to the relevant employment policies of the state and ensure the employment rights of workers2
Enterprises should continuously improve their own management level and scientific and technological level, improve their profitability, and promote their sustainable development, so as to provide more jobs for the society. Dare to assume certain social responsibilities and contribute to national employment from the perspective of citizens:1
Establish a correct concept of employment, choose employment in combination with your own reality, do not blindly compare, only choose high-paying and high-paid occupations2 Actively respond to the relevant employment policies of the country, try to accept the best employment arrangements, and wait for yourself to find a good job You can also choose to be employed again and so on.
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The first is to promote innovation and development.
Innovation is the first driving force to lead development. Innovation must be placed at the core of the country's overall development.
The second is to promote coordinated development.
There are three prominent problems in coordinated development:
First, the contradiction between the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the dual structure within cities is still relatively prominent;
Second, regional development is unbalanced, and there is an imbalance between the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions;
Third, there is still a mismatch between the level of social civilization and the quality of the people and the level of economic and social development. Therefore, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, we should continue to promote regional coordination, urban-rural integration, and coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization in accordance with the requirements of coordinated development. We should broaden the space for development in the course of coordinated development, and enhance the stamina for development in the areas where we are weak.
The third is to promote green development.
At present, the long-term accumulation of air, water, soil pollution problems in our country is still relatively prominent, the people's voice for improving the ecological environment is also relatively strong, we must adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, accelerate the construction of a resource-saving, environment-friendly society, promote green, low-carbon and circular development, and contribute to our country and the world's ecological security.
Fourth, promote open development.
We must develop a higher-level open economy, actively participate in global economic governance, and build a broader community of interests.
Fifth, promote shared development.
We must adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people.
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First, increase support for various construction projects in remote rural areas; Second, improve the construction of various social security systems, so that the young can be educated, the strong can be useful, and the elderly can be supported; Third, vigorously promote the process of urbanization.
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Promote the balanced allocation of public resources and promote the coordinated development of the regional economy.
Improve the system and mechanism for the integration of urban and rural development, and narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents.
Accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP.
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1) Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China. (2) Persist in taking economic construction as the central task and vigorously develop productive forces. (3) Deepening the ridge and changing the noise and seepage of the revolution, and expanding the opening up to the outside world.
4) Develop socialist democratic politics and build socialist political civilization. (5) Develop advanced socialist culture and build socialist spiritual civilization. (6) Implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and build a strategy of sustainable development.
7) Carry forward the spirit of hard work and hard work.
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Analysis of a test question: This question examines the reasons and measures for China's vigorous development of productive forces, and the vigorous development of productive forces is determined by the main contradiction in our country from the perspective of necessity, embodies the essential requirements of socialism, and is the basis for the existence and development of human society, so it is necessary to vigorously develop productive forces, is the significance of vigorously developing productive forces, and is a measure to vigorously develop productive forces, so they are all correct, so the answer should be A.
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