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China is undoubtedly an ancient country of historical civilization, in the protection of cultural relics and archaeological research, we have made a major breakthrough, I am in Guangxi Long'an County Yahuai Cave site, China's researchers found about 16,000 years ago human skull, in addition, also found a lot of rice phytolith, including a lot of Stone Age cultural remains, these rice phytoliths about 28,000 years ago, can be described as a major discovery. <>
Tens of thousands of stone products were unearthed, as well as bone tools, mussel tools, pottery shards of that era, as well as a large number of snail shells, mussel bones, fish bones, turtle shells, and the remains of all kinds of small mammals, large and small, it can be seen that the owners of these things must have a very high status during their lifetimes, and belong to the high-level in their ethnic tribes, even in the Stone Age, where civilization was not advanced, the custom of nobles needing to accompany the burial has long been formed, which will provide very valuable information for later archaeology.
1. It was found that the Yahuai Cave of the ancient civilization was just a site in the small village of Nanning, but this site is not simple, from 2014 to the present, about 20,000 pieces of various cultural relics have been unearthed, from the area of only more than 100 square meters in that year, it has been excavated until now, it can be said that it is the best tomb in the Stone Age, the best proof. <>
In 2017, the site of Long Anya Huai Cave has already unearthed cultural relics more than 16,000 years ago, so this discovery is a surprise and not an accident for archaeologists, in 2018 also found a skull, this skull is not simple, so far the only human skull fossil with a very complete dating, but also has a very accurate stratigraphy, very precious.
2. Cultural archaeology is very necessaryGuangxi is an important area for the emergence and evolution of human beings, and the only drawback is that there are relatively few botanical studies in this area. <>
In fact, many people think that archaeology is very unnecessary, and ordinary people have nothing to do with it, but in fact it is not the case, the study of human evolution of civilization can predict the risks for the future of mankind, and countries with historical and cultural heritage can go longer and further.
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According to the available information, it is impossible to determine what the owner of the bone fossil did and what status it has, but its DNA has been extracted and awaiting further analysis and research, which is of great significance for studying the diversity of early modern populations in the late Pleistocene, the migration and exchange of people, and the origin of indigenous peoples.
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This skull fossil is the most well-preserved piece of history and has strong research value. According to the identification of experts, it was judged that the owner of the fossil skull was a hunter and should be the leader of a certain tribe.
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The owner was a hunter and a tribal leader at the time. This discovery also represents another advance in the history of human civilization, which is also of great value to archaeological research.
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It is possible to extrapolate that humans evolved from this.
The journal Nature recently published a blockbuster ** saying that scientists have found a nearly complete ancient human skull 3.8 million years ago in Ethiopia. This skull brings new insights into the earliest Australopithecus and its origins, and will be a milestone in understanding human evolution.
Due to the lack of skull remains more than 3.5 million years old, humans do not understand much about the earliest members of the genus Australopithecus. Australopithecus lakeshore is the oldest known member of this, and the current specimen consists mainly of jaws and teeth. The skulls of ancient humans, which have been found in the manuscripts, are much later - dating back to 2 million to 3.5 million years ago.
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Among the two pieces of human skull fragments unearthed from the site of Xianren Cave, the smallest age is 10,000 years ago and 10,000 years ago. According to paleoanthropologists, the skull fragment was a human frontal bone 10,000 years ago, and its thickness was within the range of modern human variation. This is the earliest known fossil of early modern humans in Henan.
The site of the Immortal Cave has excavated human teeth and broken skulls. In addition, there are more than 10,000 pieces of animal bones, and 287 specimens can be identified at present, including Przewalski's gazelle, common horse, sheep, brown bear, deer, wild boar, wolf and some rodent small mammals, etc., which are about 3-40,000 years old. In addition, 14 stone artifacts were found in the cave, including stone chips, scrapers and broken blocks, which belong to the traditional stone chip industry in northern China.
Geographical Location:
The site of Xianren Cave is located in the territory of Guanyin Temple Township, Lushan County, with an altitude of 576 meters. In June 2020, archaeologists carried out paleolithic archaeological surveys in the Lushan area and found that there were human fossils, animal fossils, stone tools, etc. in the cave.
With the approval of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, from 2020 to 2021, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, together with the Pingdingshan Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics and the Lushan County Cultural Relics Protection Administration, conducted archaeological excavations on the Xianren Cave site.
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If a bone is found, how can you tell if it's a fossil?
Dear, I found a bone for you, so as to identify whether it is a fossil 1: uniform color: the color of the stone inside and outside is extremely uniform, there is no typical layered structure covered with fossils, and the color is mostly grayish-white.
2: The internal structure of the fossil is single: the stratigraphic inclusions are extremely single, and there are no other geological structures.
3: The color of the surface layer of the fossil: in order to make"Fossils"Looks more realistic, the counterfeiters will be"Fossils"The surface is coated with a layer of iron oxide powder, which can be taken off immediately as long as you touch it with your hands, and at this time, you can immediately conclude that this fossil is not real!
4: Hardness: If the hardness of the fossil is not even that of a fingernail, it is also likely to be unreal.
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