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The writing recorded on the oracle bones is called oracle bone inscription, and the origin of the oracle bone inscription can be traced back thousands of years to the Shang Dynasty. Legend has it that during the Shang Dynasty, people were very superstitious and the emperor generally asked a sorcerer to perform divination before making many important decisions. After the divination is completed, the shaman will record all the contents related to the divination on the oracle bone, thus gradually forming the oracle bone inscription.
Legend has it that during the Shang Dynasty, people were very superstitious and the emperor generally asked a sorcerer to perform divination before making many important decisions. After the divination is completed, the shaman will record all the contents related to the divination on the oracle bone, thus gradually forming the oracle bone inscription. Now, people can get a glimpse of the living conditions of the Shang Dynasty people from the content of the oracle bone inscriptions, and understand the structural characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture from the shape of the oracle bone inscriptions.
From the point of view of calligraphy, the horizontal skimming and sparse structure of these oracle bone inscriptions have begun to have the essence of calligraphy.
As the earliest systematic Chinese character in China, the oracle bone inscription has an important position in the history of the development of Chinese characters, and is also known as the originator of Chinese characters. Nowadays, oracle bone science has become a spectacular worldwide discipline, with more than 500 Chinese and foreign scholars engaged in research and more than 3,000 monographs published. It is of great significance to history, philology, archaeology, etc.
Oracle style type: one is vigorous and vigorous, the second is beautiful and lightweight, the third is neat and regular, the fourth is sparse and delicate, and the fifth is plump and clumsy. In short, although the oracle bone inscription is a carved text, it is full of meaning, mixed with all kinds of bodies, or the bones are open, and there is a sense of relaxation; Or fine silk show, with the style of hairpins, between the lines, there is the beauty of calligraphy.
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Good!!! The content of the oracle is very rich.
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Origin:OracleIt originated in the Shang Dynasty, when emperors would perform divination when faced with major decisions and record the results on oracle bones, thus forming what we now call oracle bone inscriptions.
The oracle bone inscription is engraved and written on the tortoise shell.
It is named after the animal bones, and is the handwriting of Yin Shang; The content is to record the relocation of Pangeng.
The 270-year-old divination of the Emperor is the earliest writing. Yin Shang has three major characteristics, namely, belief in history, drinking and worship of ghosts and gods; Because of this, these tortoise shells, which determine many things such as fishing, harvesting, and agriculture, can be rediscovered in later generations and become the study of Chinese characters.
Important information.
Generate background. The royal family and nobles all asked God for divination from national events to private life, such as sacrifices, climate, harvests, expeditions, field hunting, sickness, childbirth, going out, etc., so as to know the good fortune and the good fortune and decide to stop. As a result, divination became a major event in the political life of the country, and the imperial court set up special institutions and diviners.
The oracle bones with inscriptions are preserved as national archives and piled up in the cellars. As a result, the inscriptions on the oracle bones became the primary source for the study of the history of the Shang dynasty, reflecting various aspects of social life from 1300 BC to 1000 BC.
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Oracle, the rest of the shopping malls are the contemporary brother to fill the oracle bones, the rest of the shopping malls are the contemporary emperor divination and oracle bones, the rest of the shopping malls are the contemporary emperor divination, I will write the divination class in the oracle bone inscription, the rest of the shopping malls are the contemporary emperor divination, I will write the supplement in the oracle bone inscription, the rest of the shopping malls are the contemporary emperor divination, I will write the divination class on the oracle bone inscription.
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The origin of the oracle is as follows:
The oracle bone inscription is a cultural product of the Shang Dynasty (c. 17th century BC to 11th century BC), with a history of about 3,600 years. The rulers of the Shang Dynasty were superstitious about ghosts and gods, and they often used tortoiseshells to act in the past.
Divination of animal bones is auspicious, and later engraved on the oracle bones to occupy the matters and the fulfillment of the divination or related notes, the text is called oracle bone inscription.
Features of Oracle:
The oracle bone inscription has many strokes and inconsistent line thickness; It has the law of pictogram and shape sound; It has three elements: pen, knot, and chapter. The oracle bone inscription is carved with a knife, and the sharpness of the knife varies, and the strokes carved vary in thickness, some are as slender as hair, and some are thick and heavy. In terms of structure, the length and size are not uniform, or sparse and sparse, and intricate; Or the dense layers are very strict and solemn.
In terms of the construction of the characters, there are some hieroglyphs.
Only pay attention to highlight the characteristics of the real thing, but the number of strokes, the front and back are not uniform. Although the size of the oracle bone is different and intricate, it has a symmetrical and stable pattern. Therefore, some people believe that Chinese calligraphy, strictly speaking, began with oracle bone inscriptions, because oracle bone inscriptions have prepared the three elements of calligraphy, that is, the use of brushes, knots, and chapters.
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The oracle bone inscription is named because it is engraved and written on the tortoise shell and animal bones, and is the handwriting of the Yin Shang dynasty; The content is the divination of the 270 years of the Senmai record of Pangeng's relocation to the king of Zhou, which is the earliest handwriting. Yin Shang has three major characteristics, namely, belief in history, drinking and worship of ghosts and gods; Because of this, these tortoise shells, which determine many things such as fishing, logging, and agriculture, can be rediscovered in later generations and become important materials for the study of Chinese characters. The Shang Dynasty already had excellent pen and ink, and the body of the book was engraved by the deed.
The oracle bone inscription is named because it is engraved and written on the tortoise shell and animal bones, and is the handwriting of the Yin Shang dynasty; The content is to record the divination of Pangeng to the king of Yin for 270 years, which is the earliest handwriting. Yin Shang has three major characteristics, namely, belief in history, drinking and worship of ghosts and gods; Because of this, these tortoise shells, which determine many things such as fishing, logging, and agriculture, can be rediscovered in later generations and become important materials for the study of Chinese characters. In the Shang Dynasty, there was a lack of fine pen and ink, and the body of the book was engraved by the deed, and the style was thin and sharp, with the interest of a blade.
Influenced by the rise and fall of literary style, it can be divided into five periods, which are introduced separately below. In the late Shang Dynasty, it took about 273 years from Pangeng to King Shang, and experienced 8 generations and 12 kings. There are many theories about the periodization and dating of Shang Dynasty oracle bones, and now the main use is Dong Zuobin's five-period theory divided according to ten criteria such as lineage, title, and chastity, that is, the first period:
Pangeng Fu Ant, Xiao Xin, Xiao Yi, Wu Ding; Phase II: Zu Geng, Zu Jia; The third period: Lixin, Kangding; Fourth Installment:
Wu Yi, Wen Ding; The fifth issue: Di Yi, Di Xin.
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