Why is philosophy and science consistent ? What is consistency ? Don t mean equivalent ?

The consistency here refers to their commonality, that is, their common commitment to knowledge and laws, nothing more.

We usually put philosophy in the social sciences for research, but philosophy is completely different from science, the early philosophy included all the knowledge, and later science gradually differentiated from philosophy, science relies on the accumulation of experience and the refinement of experiments, and relies on the research method of induction and summary. And philosophy just makes up for the best outside of science, especially some questions that cannot give consistent answers, including the root of the universe, the generation of the universe, the value and meaning of life, etc., philosophy also studies human thinking, studies all the immediate existence, as long as science does not give a clear answer, it can be conceived by philosophy to reverie, the fun of philosophy lies in the freedom brought by boundless thinking, and science needs rigor, he uses philosophy for the planning of scientific thinking, Attempts to give more definite answers along the rigorous thinking that belongs to science itself are both knowledge**, the former closer to wisdom and the latter closer to concepts. Philosophy is constantly trying to explore the path of concepts, science is to give clear concepts, and concepts must be able to be proposed, in this regard, philosophy is not necessarily, but philosophy can broaden the malleability of thinking.

There are no two things in the world that are completely identical, not to mention that the words philosophy and science are completely different, philosophy is a kind of Tao, a kind of wisdom, and science is more inclined to technological innovation and progress, which is the mastery and application of external things. Philosophy is a program, universal and universal, while science is more dependent on what exists in reality...

Identity refers to the ability of two or more things to co-exist and have the same nature. For example, men and women; The elderly and children.

All things in the world are "all different", they have the same origin, are consistent with each other, interdependent, and constitute a unified whole; All things in the world of repentance are "all different", they have different contents and forms, and each has different movements to accompany and change, so that the world is colorful and colorful. Similarity and difference are the unity of opposites, "the unity of the different is the same, and the dispersion of the same is the same". "Identity theory" not only examines the same side of things (systems) but also examines the different aspects of things (systems), and is a philosophical theory that describes and expounds the similarities and differences between things (systems).

1. Identity in philosophy refers to the inseparable connection between contradictory opposites, and the tendency of opposites to connect, attract, and penetrate each other.

2. The problem of "sameness" in logic is whether the "replaceable principle of identity" can be established. Locke introduced the concept of "identity" in his Theory of Human Understanding, saying: "If we compare the existence of one thing in one time and place with its situation in another time and place, we form the idea of identity and diversity."

3. If we see anything that exists somewhere and at a certain time, we will believe (whatever it is) that it is it and nothing else—though something else exists at the same time and somewhere else, and is like it in every other way.

4. Here, Locke's emphasis is that a thing is one with itself, and it should not be a problem. Leibniz thought about the same thesis when he explained that terms are the same or consistent, that is, they can substitute one for the other in any place without changing the truth of any proposition. a=b means that a and b are the same.

5. In this way, "sameness" becomes a relationship between two terms or names that refer to the same object.

6. For example, if "triangle" and "trilateral" mean the same thing, then the two names or expressions can be substituted for each other at any time. Leibniz's idea of the "indistinguishability of the same thing" was later introduced into logic by Frege, and became a very important principle of operation in modern logic, that is, the "principle of the substitution of identity".

Identity means that two things are actually the same, for example, yesterday's you and today's you are actually the same person, this is identity. Unity means that two different things can be summed up by another concept, such as the gravitational attraction of the apple landing and the moon orbiting, which is unity.

For example, many people may see that two twins are the same or similar in appearance, but many people who do not have knowledge of genetics do not know that the two are the same at the level of genes or genetic macromolecules. Thus, unity is not only known as it is, but also as it is known. In other words, unity does not only refer to the sameness of things and phenomena.

First, it also includes the identity of the relevant cosmic laws behind these phenomena.

Identity in philosophy mainly refers to some similarities and similarities on the surface and locality of things, but does not point out the deeper principle, organic internal connections or relationships behind the appearance of the same things, or does not involve the deep similarity of cosmic laws and laws. To put it simply, it is only the identity that knows the same phenomenon but does not know the same principle or principle of things, that is, people often say "know it but do not know why it is".

The difference between unity and identity:

1. Identity equals consistency in the postgraduate examination. 1) In the basic questions of philosophy, philosophy can be divided into agnosticism and agnosticism according to the different answers to whether thinking and being are identical. Knowability is the recognition that the world is ultimately knowable.

There is materialist agnosticism and idealistic agnosticism. 2) Epistemologically, truth is the knowledge that it is the same as a material object. 3) On the issue of contradiction, the identity of contradiction also refers to the consistency of the two sides of the contradiction, although the two sides of the contradiction have differences and struggles, but they cannot be absolutely opposed, and the two must be interdependent, interconnected, and consistent with each other.

4) On the issue of the same quality, the quality of things and things are directly identical, because the change of quality is consistent with the change of the nature of things, and once the quality changes, things are transformed into other things; Quantity and thing are not directly identical, because the change of quantity in a certain range of things does not necessarily lead to a change in the nature of things, so the change in quantity is inconsistent with the change in the nature of things.

2. Unity 1) Unity of the world: There is only one primordial. 2) Unity of Knowledge: Truth is the only one. The above is the difference between the two: 50::