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Only mediocre people in the world are not to blame. "As the saying goes, people who make mistakes are often people who do a lot of things, and people who don't do things don't make mistakes. "Therefore, the reputation is all over the world, and it may not be a hometown wish; Slander the whole world, not necessarily not a great man.
The gap between history and reality is indeed very large, but in fact, people who do more practical things may not be able to live forever.
Liang Qichao's evaluation of Li Hongzhang: "I respect Li Hongzhang's material, I cherish Li Hongzhang's knowledge, and I am sad about Li Hongzhang's encounter." "Pretty to-the-point.
Li Hongzhang should have made great contributions to China's development. At least Li Hongzhang has made indelible great contributions to the modernization of China's economy and diplomacy.
In terms of economic modernization, Li Hongzhang advocated the Westernization Movement, founded the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, the Tianjin Machinery Bureau, the Beiyang Fleet, the China Merchants Steamship Bureau, the Telegraph Bureau, the Kaiping Mining Bureau, and sent the first batch of Chinese students to study in the United States. These industries have played a pivotal role in China's modernization process. The Westernization Movement was also another form of reform and opening up.
In terms of diplomatic modernization, it should be said that China's modern diplomacy began with Li Hongzhang, and China's diplomacy in history has been a tributary relationship, and the real diplomacy on an equal footing with other countries in the world should start with Li Hongzhang, who can be said to be the forerunner of China's modern diplomacy. He was an envoy to Japan (although he signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki), and in his later years, he traveled around the world, interacting with political leaders from various countries, and all countries still had a high opinion of Li Hongzhang.
However, in today's reform and opening up, we should still objectively commemorate this veteran of the Westernization Movement, the veteran who founded a number of industries, and the veteran who pioneered China's modern diplomacy.
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Li Hongzhang is the great-grandfather of Lin Boqu (Zhang Zhizhong). Tan Sitong father-in-law.
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Li Hongzhang established the Huai Army and destroyed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with Zeng and Zuo. and the left to extinguish the Twist Army.
Westernization Movement, the establishment of the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau (planned by Zeng Guofan, Zeng, Zuo, Zhang, and Li all served as supervisors, and Li served as the longest). The manufacture of gunboats with guns is expensive, low in production and of extremely poor quality. The money to build one ship can buy two of better quality.
However, the quality of books translated and introduced to the West by the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau is better than that of other translations of the same era.
In the First Sino-Japanese War, Ye Zhichao was used in land warfare (greedy for life and afraid of death, and then defeated in the battle of Pyongyang and fled to Anzhou, which was despised by North Korea, and Anzhou was extremely terrainous, so he abandoned Anzhou and abandoned Dingzhou and fled back to China). Ding Ruchang for naval warfare (Liu Buyun believed that he lacked naval experience, so he refused to accept his management. In the end, he ran out of ammunition and food, and committed suicide and martyrdom).
Both belonged to Li's Huaijun faction.
Diplomatic treaties and unequal treaties should not be entirely the responsibility of Li Hongzhang, but unequal treaties will never give Li Hongzhang extra points. Li Hongzhang's diplomatic ability should be a thing that exists, and there is an 8 point on a 100-point scale, but it is too much to be blown up at present.
Others: After Li Hongzhang's death, his family had about 40 million**, 2.57 million acres of land; In order to deal with Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang once made Youlian owe Hu Xueyan money, causing Hu Xueyan to eventually go bankrupt; From the beginning to the end of the Sino-French War, Li Hongzhang bore some responsibility; Bismarck looked down on Li Hongzhang.
Li Hongzhang is not a traitor!! He didn't want to sign !!
King of Lanling - Gao Changgong, surname Gao, name Su, word Changgong. (A.D.?) --573, the year of birth is not recorded, and the year 541 is speculated by some people). >>>More
Here's the answer.
FYI. Liang Zhaoling. >>>More
In an era, they all followed the Empress Dowager Cixi, Li Hongzhang was better than Xiao Lizi, at least he established the Beiyang Fleet.
Fictional characters, how to know the real thing.