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As a matter of fact, the dispute between India and Pakistan and the struggle between two countries with territorial disputes and contradictions at the time of the time also includes the open and covert struggle between the US sphere of influence and the sphere of influence between China and Russia. What is inevitable now is that there are no major conflicts, but minor frictions and incidents are unavoidable, and both sides are adopting a more restrained attitude in handling bilateral relations. Therefore, what can be done now is to maintain this apparent calmness, not to add fuel to the border issue, and to carry out bilateral cooperation and understanding with peace and development as the main line. Beg!
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Either India will destroy Pakistan or Pakistan will destroy India, and the so-called peaceful settlement is empty and blown.
At present, the best way is to maintain the situation of confrontation between the two sides, and prevent the outbreak of war without reunification or force. India and Pakistan are two countries with completely different religious beliefs and behind-the-scenes forces, and there are two forces wrestling behind their backs, so it is the best way to ensure that the two sides do not fight.
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The history of junior high school is so difficult now?!?
Put aside disputes and seek development together. Quell religious conflicts. Presence of peacekeeping troops. In the future, we will slowly solve the problems left over from history.
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The proposed principle of "seeking common ground while reserving differences" has a good reference role in resolving religious disputes between India and Pakistan. At the same time, the question of Kashmir's ownership should best be resolved through peaceful and negotiated means.
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The partition of India and Pakistan refers to the historical events that took place in the Indian subcontinent on August 14 and 15, 1947, when British India under the British Empire was dissolved, and two new states were born: the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan.
Reasons for partition: 1. World War II made the British Empire decline and unable to continue to maintain colonial rule over British India.
2. Caused by a series of irreconcilable political, ethnic, and religious conflicts between Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs in the modern political environment.
3. Due to British colonial rule in the middle and late stages of British India, the upper class of Indian society generally accepted the Westernized education and Western political influence of the British. The formation of political party organizations demanded national autonomy and independence.
Partition effects: 1. Pakistan declared independence on August 14, 1947, and India declared independence on August 15, 1947. Jinnah became Governor General of Pakistan and Jawaharlal Nehru became Prime Minister of the newly independent India. However, the process of achieving independence, as well as the history of the two countries after independence, has not been smooth.
Many religious immigrants face difficulties in integrating into India or Pakistan when they come to the local community. Clashes and ethnic cleansing between different religions continue.
2. The issue of Kashmir left by the British colonizers has not actually resolved the issue of ownership, and the two sides have continued to have disputes and local conflicts, resulting in long-term confrontation between the two countries until now. The South Asian continent is also the region that has become one of the international powder kegs.
3. Many princely states decided to belong to India under the skillful negotiation of the then Indian Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Warlabhbhai Patel, but the question of the ownership of the princely states of Jammu and Kashmir led to the First Indo-Pakistani War, and the two countries still broke out many Indo-Pakistani wars after that. The territory of Pakistan is divided into eastern and western parts, and the state of the country is not stable. This state of affairs lasted until the Bangladesh War of Independence and the Third Indo-Pakistani War, when East Pakistan became independent as Bangladesh.
In 1974, India conducted a nuclear test. Pakistan also confronted it by conducting a nuclear test in 1998. The antagonism between the two countries is a destabilizing factor not only in South Asia, but also in world international politics.
4. Many small countries in South Asia, due to the confrontation between India and Pakistan, were forced to choose sides, and India's national strength was stronger than that of Pakistan, and under the pretext of religious and ethnic issues, India annexed the originally independent country of Sikkim and became one of its states.
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Under the premise that the British Empire was unable to continue to maintain its colonization of British India due to the decline of the British Empire in World War II, a series of irreconcilable political, ethnic and religious conflicts arose between Muslims and Hindus and Sikhs in the modern political environment.
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In the mid-18th century, the Indian subcontinent began to fall into British colonies. After the end of World War II, the Indian subcontinent gained independence from British colonial rule. In June 1947, Mountbatten, the last British Viceroy in India, proposed the "Mountbatten Plan" to divide India into two dominions, India and Pakistan.
Under the terms of the Mountbatten Plan, the Hindu-majority areas were assigned to India and the Muslim-majority areas were assigned to Pakistan.
The contradiction between Muslims and Hindus is a centuries-old contradiction, (the contradiction between the minority ruling class and the ruled).During the period of Muslim rule, Muslims aggressively oppressed and tried to control the Hindus. The contradiction between the minority rulers and the majority of the ruled class seemed largely irreconcilable at the time.
Coupled with the religious conflict, the partition of India and Pakistan became almost inevitable, and of course Mountbatten chose to let the princely states of the time decide which side to join. Kashmir is a mostly Muslim state, but the maharaja is a Hindu, which became a bad thing, and Kashmir later became the trigger for several subsequent conflicts between India and Pakistan.
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First of all, Hinduism and Islam are at odds with each other, and it is impossible to stay in the same country.
Second, colonialism's divide-and-rule strategy laid a mine for post-independence South Asia.
Long-term effects: There have been several large-scale wars between India and Pakistan, and countless small-scale skirmishes. The regional situation has been unstable for a long time.
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The partition of India and Pakistan can be compared to Prussia throwing away Austria.
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