Is there a mantra for teaching children to look up a dictionary?

It is indispensable for children to have a dictionary from the first gradeIn fact, there are three ways to learn to use a dictionary, pinyin dictionary search method simplified radical search method, simplified character mural search method, which can be used in the dictionary sold in so bookstores. From the beginning of primary school Chinese learning, there will be a reference book to accompany us throughout the 9 years of compulsory education, and it is no exaggeration to say that there is also a Ken that it will accompany us for a lifetime! The name of this reference book is familiar to many people, it is "Xinhua Dictionary"!

Chinese dictionaries are indeed good teachers and friends for language learning, but if you can't use them, then everything is in vain.

The dictionary is like a silent teacher, when we learn Chinese words and meanings, as long as we open the dictionary when we encounter problems, it only takes a short time to find the answers we need, which is very convenient and the knowledge is more comprehensive and accurate. The following formula checks: It is not difficult for students to look up the dictionary, the radicals look at the details, there is no radical to check the pen, and the shape and sound words are checked next to the shape.

When the two layers of radicals at the bottom of the head, the prefix should be sideways. The left and right sides are radicals, take the left and right are guaranteed, and the inner shell is the radical, and the inner shell is the radical, and the inside is checked by the outer frame. The whole character is a radical, and the character itself is a side.

Two horns are born on the head of a word, and the bottom of the word is taken and the horns are cut. If the bottom is not partial, the upper left corner is next to the word. Check more and want to grasp the rules, and the same radical cannot be forgotten.

Pinyin search method: use the phonetic sequence search method to check the dictionary, first of all, the pronunciation of the words should be read accurately, and then understand the "rhyme" of the letters. Knowing the writing of letters, after these we can check the pinyin in the dictionary column, first find the beginning of the pronunciation of the text we want to check, and then according to the formula, the phonetic sequence must be serious, and the pronunciation of the words is very important.

The first letter is not sound, and then look for syllables to see the index. Follow the example words to find the homonym, and turn the text against the page number. Find the text according to the tone, and remember the meaning of the glyphs.

The first word search, radical search method belongs to a method of searching words according to the shape, is based on the radical of the Chinese character to find, all the words in the dictionary text are classified according to the radical, you can use the radical to search the word, these formulas are also very practical, as long as the child is taught to memorize to understand the meaning, combined with the actual operation several times will soon learn. <>

The easiest thing is to look at the side of the stroke, pinyin children may not be able to spell it wrong, and the child next to the stroke only needs to look at the words.

The mantra for teaching children to look up the dictionary is: check the pinyin of the words that they can recognize, check the radicals of the words they don't know, and it is very important to count the strokes.

No, because Chinese is broad and profound, there is no set of formulas that can be completely summarized, and it is still necessary to be familiar with basic knowledge such as vowels and vowels.

There are three ways to teach elementary school students to look up dictionaries.

1. Phonetic sequence word search.

It is a method of searching for characters in the order of the Chinese Pinyin alphabet. Most people use this method when they know the pronunciation of the word, but do not know the shape and meaning of the word.

Read the pronunciation of the word accurately, and determine what letter should be checked according to the syllable of the word. Find this letter in the "Hanyu Pinyin Syllabic Index", find the syllable of the character in the corresponding part of the letter, and see the page number indicated next to the syllable. Open the text of the dictionary with this page number and find the word you want to look up in four-tone order.

2. Radical word search.

Using the radicals of Chinese characters to search up characters, it is mostly used when you know the shape of the characters, but do not know the pronunciation and definition.

3. Counting strokes to check words.

According to the strokes of the whole character of the Chinese character and the order of the pen to check the dictionary, it is mostly used to know the glyph, but do not know the pronunciation and radicals.

The benefits of looking up a dictionary.

1. Strong practicability.

The practicability of general dictionaries is limited by factors such as region, culture, history, and industry, so the scope of inclusion is only within the region, and it can only describe things within a specific scope and history.

Dictionary lookup is cross-regional, he can not be limited by regional history and culture, in terms of practicality, the dictionary has the advantage of not being challenged.

2. Cheap operation.

The general dictionary is limited by factors such as economic geography, so it has great limitations in operation.

The operation of looking up the dictionary is easier, the content is more specific, and the reference is stronger.

3. The content is broad.

Ordinary dictionaries mainly provide reference books for pronunciation, meaning explanation, example sentences, usage, and so on. It is a language dictionary unique to Chinese and similar languages (such as Tangut and Khitan). A single word is included, and a small number of compound words are also included.

The dictionary is an encyclopedia-like reference book with all kinds of knowledge and across all kinds of industries. Including history, people, culture, geography, Internet and other industries.

Monolithic characters, check the pen, radicals themselves, check themselves. Glyphic characters.

Check the side of the form, no matter where the side of the shape is. The two parts of the word are sideways, and the upper and lower structures are taken above. The left and right structures are taken on the left, and the inner and outer structures are framed. Two corners on the head of the word, remove or take the upper right.

A dictionary is a reference book that provides words with phonology, explanations of meaning, example sentences, usage, and so on. In the West, there is no concept of a dictionary, which is unique to China. Dictionaries mainly accept words, and they also accept words.

Dictionaries or dictionaries mainly collect words, and they also collect words. In order to meet the needs of social development, the number of dictionaries has increased dramatically, and dictionaries for different objects, industries and purposes have been developed. With the absorption of encyclopedic elements, there are also encyclopedic dictionaries, and now the largest collection of Chinese characters is the "Chinese Dictionary".

The mantra originally referred to Taoism.

When teaching Taoism, the secret words refer to sentences that are easy to memorize based on the main points of the content of things. From Jin Gehong.

Hug Puzi Mingben": "What's more, Jin Jian Yuzha, the scriptures of the gods, the most important words, and many books, ascending to the altar and blood, is to pass on the formula." ”

Pinyin first, and then sideways, and then difficult to check the word 1First of all, teach pinyin to look up the word using pinyin to look up the dictionary is the most widely used method in the dictionary, quickly teach the child to look up the dictionary, it is necessary to teach the child this method first, because the child has learned pinyin since childhood, relative to the other two methods, may be more familiar with pinyin, therefore, when teaching the child to look up the dictionary, it should be mainly explained to him, first teach the child how to find the biological mother of the word, and then find the finals according to the pronunciation of the word, and finally, in the page that says the corresponding pinyin, find the word that needs to be checked, This method is relative to the other two methods, the most commonly used, the frequency of use is also the highest, the efficiency is also the highest, the use of pinyin to look up the dictionary is the first thing the child must learn, and must learn, <>

2.Then teach the side word search method to use the radical to check the word, the child needs to have a certain basic skills, in addition to teaching the child to know the radical, but also need to teach the child how to count the strokes of the word survey, if the child will not check the stroke of the word, then it is impossible to use this method, so, this method is suitable for the primary school students in the upper grades, the main step of the side word search method is, first recognize the radical of the word, and then take a side as the main, count the strokes of the remaining part, Then look for the word you need on the table of contents page, if there is more than one word on the side, you only need to use one of them (you can also find it with the other) and then look up the strokes of the remaining part, <>

3.Finally, it is difficult to check the word search method, the frequency of use is generally low, and the scope of application is not high, but it is also a kind of dictionary search method, mainly used for more complex words, similar to the side word search method, but only need to know the number of strokes of the word, do not need to know the side of the word, use the number of strokes, on the page of the difficult word, find the corresponding strokes, and then in the corresponding number of strokes, find the Chinese characters we need.

We must first lay a solid foundation for children's pinyin, and teach children to learn radicals, so that they can learn quickly.

Teach your child to learn pinyin first, and then break down Chinese characters into radicals, and then teach him to look up rare characters.

Let him memorize the pinyin table first, and then give a few examples for him to see how to check it, and learn to draw inferences from one case is the fastest way.