The historical conditions for the emergence of mass newspapers and periodicals, and where the mass d

The starting point of modern mass communication should be marked by the emergence of the mass press in the thirties of the nineteenth century. Before the thirties of the 19th century, the print media, especially newspapers, had a very important impact on social change and social life, and the conditions for its emergence were social change (especially the rise of the national independence revolution and the liberal democratic movement), economic development, and human progress

Taking the United States as an example, the emergence of Pulitzer's "New York World" in 1883 was a major turning point in the history of American journalism, 1860 1883 political party newspapers were still the main body of newspapers, and in 1883, mass cheap newspapers further developed, replacing party newspapers as the main body of newspapers, which was the beginning of the "new journalism" in the United States.

At this time, capitalist democracy has developed relatively fully, and it will no longer be as dark as it was in the period of the party press.

Due to the development of the industrial revolution and the development of the capitalist economy, the demand for economic information has increased among the public, and mass newspapers and periodicals have a sales market.

The development of freedom of the press.

The development of education, the cultivation of newspaper personnel and the improvement of the quality of the people.

The development of publishing and printing technology made it possible to sell popular newspapers cheaply and in large quantities.

The development of journalism itself and the tireless efforts of professional newspaper people.

Volkswagen ** was founded in Shandong Province on January 1, 1939, and Bianchun is the most authoritative and guiding large-scale comprehensive ** in Shandong Province, and it is also the organ newspaper of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee. It is now eight folio editions, with a daily circulation of more than 400,000 copies, ranking among the top provincial party newspapers in the country.

Column: Dazhong Newspaper Group (Dazhong Newspaper Group) is a socialist modern newspaper group with Dazhong **, the newspaper of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, as the banner and core, with a complete range of newspapers and periodicals, strong propaganda power, strong economic strength and complete industrial functions. Dazhong Newspaper Group (Dazhong ** Agency) now owns 14 newspapers, including "Dazhong**", "Rural Dazhong Daily", "Qilu Evening News", "Shengguang Toutou Huo", "Economic Herald", "New Morning News", "City Letter Daily", "Luzhong Morning News", "Peninsula ***", "Shandong Legal News", "Modern Transportation News", "Weifang Evening News", "Yimeng Evening News", "Lunan Business Daily" and "Young Reporter", "Today's Reference", "City Color", "Shandong Personnel", "Shandong Labor Security" and so on and other 5 publications and 4 ** (Dazhong.com, Peninsula.com, Luzhong.com, Shandong Financial Network), and an audio-visual publishing house (Dazhong Audio-visual Publishing House).

Founded in Shandong Province on January 1, 1939, Volkswagen is the most authoritative and guiding large-scale comprehensive newspaper in Shandong Province, and it is also the organ newspaper of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee. It is now eight folio editions, with a daily circulation of more than 400,000 copies, ranking among the top provincial party newspapers in the country. <

Founded in Shandong Province on January 1, 1939, Volkswagen is the most authoritative and guiding large-scale comprehensive newspaper in Shandong Province, and it is also the organ newspaper of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee. It is now an eight-page folio with a daily circulation of more than 400,000 copies, ranking in the forefront of the provincial party and imperial newspapers in the country.

Dazhong** is a private newspaper in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province in the early days of liberation, and has important literary and historical research value.

It was first published on February 6, 1950 and ceased publication on December 31, 1952. Private, daily, 4 open 4 editions, circulation of 1000 copies, printed by the Advance Printing House. There are more than 30 employees, and the funds are funded by business subsidies and business income.

The site is on the third floor of Zhenjiang ** Hotel (now a tourist hotel). Its purpose is to publicize the party's principles, policies and people's laws and regulations, and reflect the people's production and living conditions.

The newspaper's supplements include "Mass Garden," "Popular Literature and Art," "Communication Work," "Popular Science," "Popular Health," "Science and Books," "Study," "Zhenjiang Culture and Education," "Zhenjiang Students," and "Sino-Soviet Friendship." In addition to the Xinhua News Agency and the editorials of the People, the newspaper also published editorials and special articles in the China Youth Daily, Southern Jiangsu, and Pravda of the Soviet Union. After 1952, the newspaper began to publish its own editorials.

In the process of its establishment, the Propaganda Department of the Zhenjiang Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China seconded the radio station and radio staff of the original "Forward**" to the newspaper. On December 31, 1952, the publication was discontinued due to paper difficulties.

In 1934, the Chunlu Fujian Incident was suppressed by Chiang Kai-shek, and Li Jishen fled to Hong Kong. Later, he organized the "Chinese National Revolutionary League" in Hong Kong, published "Mass **", and continued to carry out anti-Chiang anti-Japanese propaganda. Yu Zhi.

1.The demand for writing is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people: With the advancement of technology and transportation, a large amount of news and information has poured into daily life, and the people's demand for information on life and politics has become more and more intense.

2.The institutional dilemma of prehistoric cultural atmosphere: As a country with an ancient civilization, China in modern times has to face the impact of new foreign cultures and change the ancient cultural system within it.

3.New technical support: With the development of printing technology, the newspaper system, which has been very popular in Western countries, has gradually been introduced into China.

4.Economic development: With the development of the commodity economy, more and more businesses need to publicize and promote their goods, and newspapers have become an extremely important information and publicity platform.

5.Political and economic reform: With the reform of China's modern political system, Chinese society began a wave of contact with the outside world, which led to the emergence of newspapers and periodicals, because newspapers and periodicals are a new form of media that can spread these phenomena to the rest of the country.

6.Changes in the Educational Model: The modern Chinese education model has also begun to change, which has also greatly contributed to the development of the press, because people need a new way of transmitting knowledge.

7.The promotion of political system and legal system: The development of China's modern political system and legal system has provided a good environment for the new world, making newspapers and periodicals gradually become the first to take into account current affairs observation and political propaganda, and have become an important platform for interaction with China.