The history of Yuanqu and what is the historical background of Yuanqu s production

1. Explanation Yuanqu, also known as sandwich, is a literary and artistic form of Qingxidong that prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty, including miscellaneous operas and loose songs, sometimes referring specifically to miscellaneous operas;

2. The composition of the yuanqu:

The first is to include small songs, loose songs with over-songs and sets;

The second is composed of a set of songs, interspersed with bin bai and Kefan, specially designed for the performance of miscellaneous dramas on the stage.

3. The reasons for the rise and development of Yuanqu:

First of all, the social reality of the ancestors was the rise of Yuanqu. The foundation, the vast territory of the Yuan Dynasty, the prosperity of the city's economy, the grand theater, the active book club and the endless audience reputation day and night laid the foundation for the rise of Yuan Qu;

secondly, the cultures of various ethnic groups in the Yuan Dynasty exchanged and melted with each other, which promoted the formation of Yuan Qu;

Thirdly, Yuanqu is the inevitable result of the internal laws of poetry itself and the inheritance and development of literary traditions.

4, Yuanqu four everyone.

Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guanglu's ancestor, and Bai Pu are known as the "Four Masters of Yuanqu", and Guan Hanqing is at the head of the "Four Masters of Yuanqu".

The composition of Yuan Qu includes two types of genres: one is the loose song that includes Xiaoling, with the number of songs and sets; The second is composed of a set of songs, interspersed with bin bai and Kefan, specially designed for the performance of miscellaneous dramas on the stage. "Sanqu" is the opposite of "opera".

A drama is a script used for performance, writing lyrics, confessions, movements, etc. for various characters; Loose songs are simply lyrics used as a cappella. In terms of form, sanqu and words are very similar, but in language, the words should be elegant and subtle, while the sanqu should be popular and lively; In terms of rhythm, the words are stricter, while the loose songs are more free. Sanqu is divided into two categories from asanas:

Xiaoling" and "Loose Sets". Xiaoling, also known as Ye'er, has a short system, usually just an independent piece (a few contain two or three pieces). The loose set consists of multiple pieces and requires a rhyme to be used at all times.

There are also various names for the song cards of Sanqu, such as "Nagging Order", "Blowing the Wind", "Happy Spring", "Mountain Sheep", "Red Embroidered Shoes" and so on, these names are mostly very slangy, which also shows that Sanqu is closer to folk songs than words. With its works that reveal the profundity of reality, the wide range of subject matter, the popularity of language, the liveliness of form, the freshness of style, the vividness of depiction, and the variety of techniques, Yuanqu radiates dazzling brilliance in the ancient Chinese literature and art garden. There are complex reasons for the rise and development of Yuanqu.

First of all, the social reality of the ancestors was the foundation for the rise of Yuanqu, which laid the foundation for the rise of Yuanqu with its vast territory, prosperous urban economy, grand theaters, active book clubs, and endless audiences day and night. secondly, the cultures of various ethnic groups in the Yuan Dynasty exchanged and melted with each other, which promoted the formation of Yuan Qu; Thirdly, Yuanqu is the inevitable result of the internal laws of poetry itself and the inheritance and development of literary traditions.

There are complex reasons for the rise and development of Yuanqu. First of all, the social reality of the ancestors was the foundation for the rise of Yuanqu, which laid the foundation for the rise of Yuanqu with its vast territory, prosperous urban economy, grand theaters, active book clubs, and endless audiences day and night. secondly, the cultures of various ethnic groups in the Yuan Dynasty exchanged and melted with each other, which promoted the formation of Yuan Qu; Thirdly, Yuanqu is the inevitable result of the internal laws of poetry itself and the inheritance and development of literary traditions.

1. The generation of loose songs.

1. Originated from the golden word.

According to scholars' research, sanqu was produced during the Jin Yuan Dynasty and from folk song slang.

The words of the Jin Dynasty have already appeared with the characteristics of song, which tends to be slangy, straightforward, witty, and plain. Jin Ci absorbs a large number of northern slang songs and customs, and many of the words in Jin Ci are actually words and songs, and many words are close to the songs of later generations in terms of literary style.

2. The introduction of sanqu into the literary world has become the main way of sanqu literature.

At the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the literati did not have the road to take the imperial examination, and under the influence of the cynical social ideology, they entered and exited the Qinlou Chu Pavilion, and a large number of famous prostitutes would make music and sing music, and they modified and sang a large number of folk songs. The literati enjoyed their poetry and wine, and the silk and bamboo harmonized, and over time, it inevitably led to the combination of folk songs and literati creation.

3. Changes in the composition.

During the Song and Jin dynasties, the northern ethnic minorities successively entered the Central Plains, and the Huqu music they brought was combined with the original ** in the Han region to give birth to a new kind of music. Sanqu came into being.

The growth of the citizen class requires more popular entertainment, the prosperity and development of the economy of the Yuan Dynasty, the sharp social contradictions, and the need for a style that can be used to keep up with current affairs, and so on.

Yuan opera is a literary and artistic form that prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty, including miscellaneous operas and loose operas, and sometimes refers specifically to miscellaneous operas. Miscellaneous opera, a form of performance characterized by burlesque and comedy in the Song Dynasty, developed into a form of opera in the Yuan Dynasty. Each book is mainly composed of four folds, adding wedges at the beginning or between the folds, and each fold is composed of the same palace tune and rhyme of the Beiqu suite and bin bai.

Such as Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice" and so on. It was popular in the Dadu (now Beijing) area. There were also miscellaneous dramas in the Ming and Qing dynasties, but each book was not limited to four folds.

Sanqu was a form of music that prevailed in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties without binbai. The content is mainly lyrical, and there are two kinds of small orders and loose sets.

Yuanqu originally came from the so-called "Fan Qu" and "Hu Yue", which was first circulated among the people and was called "Market Xiaoling" or "Village Fang Minor". With the Yuan and Song dynasties taking control of the Central Plains, it spread successively in the vast areas of the north and south centered on Dadu (present-day Beijing) and Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou). Yuanqu has a strict grid formula, and each song card has fixed format requirements for sentence structure, word count, level, etc.

Although there is a fixed frame, but it is not rigid, it is allowed to add lining words in the fixed frame, some music cards can also add sentences, and the rhyme is allowed to rhyme, compared with the quatrain of the poem and the Song Dynasty, there is greater flexibility. Therefore, the reader can find that the two songs of the same "song card" sometimes have different word counts, which is the reason (the one with the lowest number of words in the same song card is the standard frame).

Yuanqu is a splendid flower in the treasure house of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation, and it is in the ideological content.

and artistic achievements.

It has unique characteristics, and Tang and Song poems, Ming and Qing dynasties, and has become an important milestone in the history of Chinese literature.

The Yuan Dynasty was the heyday of Yuan Qu. Generally speaking, Yuan Miscellaneous Opera and Sanqu are collectively called Yuan Qu, Miscellaneous Opera is opera, and Sanqu is poetry, which belong to different literary genres. But there are similarities.

Both of them use the northern song as the form of singing. Therefore, the loose song and the opera are also called Yuefu. Sanqu is the main body of literature in the Yuan Dynasty.

However, the achievements and influence of Yuan Miscellaneous Opera far exceed that of Sanqu, so some people use "Yuan Qu" to refer to Miscellaneous Opera, and Yuan Opera is also "Yuan Dynasty Opera".

Yuanqu's representative works are:

Dou E's injustice. Little Pink Lotus Picking Girl.

Folding the laurel order, to Zhang Mingshan.

In front of the palace, I was happy to think about it.

Putianle. Water Fairies Mountain dwelling for their own pleasure.

Hillside sheep sigh the world.

Water Nymph Night Rain.

Nine days.

Tianjingsha Qiusi.

The hillside sheep Tong cares for the ancient.

Yuanqu is a modern form of art that began in the Yuan Dynasty, and it includes Yuan miscellaneous operas. It does not have a specific repertoire content, it is mainly lyrical, and there are also small reams.

Yuan song, which is different from Tang and Song poems. He can not be afraid of the various forms of your Tang poems and Song lyrics. The article is very loosely structured.

It can give authors more creative space. At the same time, Song Ci has a certain rhythm and technique, for example, seven-character poems and five-character quatrains. The original song is different, he can have a combination of prose sentences and whole sentences.