The last lesson of the notice summary urgent!

Ceded Lorraine and Alsace to Germany, and all Alsace and Lorraine schools stopped teaching French, only German.

The French army was defeated, and was forced to cede the state, and today a special order was issued that from now on no French classes will be held, and German classes will be taught throughout the state.

After I wrote it, I was from another country, and I had to learn the language of another country, and I couldn't speak or learn French!!

As I walked past the town hall, I saw many people standing in front of the billboard. In the last two years, all the bad news has come from there: defeats, requisitions, orders from the headquarters.

I didn't stop, I just thought to myself, "What's going on?" ”

1. "Pru's Soldier Drill and Bulletin Board" is an environmental depiction. Writing about soldiers' drills, the effect is to hint at the background of the Franco-Prussian War at that time; The fact that the bulletin board was written without it was written was mainly to attract the reader's interest, and on the other hand, it may also imply that German was about to replace French.

2. Introduction to the original text.

Alphonse Dude's short story ** "The Last Lesson" is written about the defeat of France after the Franco-Prussian War, the cession of Alsace and Lorraine, the ban on teaching French after the Prussian occupation, and the conversion to German, and the patriotic French teachers and students took the last French class to express the patriotic feelings of the French people. In 1912, it was first translated and introduced to China, and since then, for more than a century, it has been selected into China's middle school language teaching materials for a long time, transcending the barriers of different periods and different ideologies, and becoming one of the most popular French literary masterpieces in China, and it can even be used as a synonym for Dude, as a symbol of "patriotism", and integrated into the emotions of modern Chinese for a hundred years! Generations of Chinese readers, through "The Last Lesson", have learned the meaning of the phrase "French is the most beautiful, clearest and most rigorous language in the world", and understood that "when a nation is reduced to slavery, as long as it preserves its language well, it is as if it has the key to open the prison."

3. Writing background.

In July 1870, France first declared war on Prussia, and in September, the French army was defeated at the Battle of Sedan, Napoleon III was captured, and the Prussian army drove straight into the country, occupying more than one-third of France's Alsace and Lorraine. By this time, for France, it had turned into a war of self-defense. In the face of the burning and plundering of the Prussian army, the French people fought against the enemy with the same hatred.

This short story** is based on the fact that a primary school in Alsace was forced to switch to German, and by describing the scene of the last French class, it portrays the image of the primary school student Franz Jr. and the French teacher Mr. Hammel, reflecting the deep patriotic feelings of the French people. This last lesson, though short, gives us a sense of the grief of the Alsatians.