The answers to the lecture manuscript of The Last Lesson , and the full text of The Last Lesson i

The text is divided into three parts.

Part 1 (from the beginning of the text)"Sit down, little Francis, we're about to start our lessons, and we're not waiting for you"What little Francis saw on his way to school and after he arrived at school.

The first layer (1-6 natural sections) is what Francis saw on the way to school.

The second layer (7-9 natural sections) is the strange feeling of Franz after arriving at the school.

Part II (from"I sat down as soon as I jumped over the bench"to"I'll never forget"Describe the teaching activities of the last lesson, highlighting the patriotism of Mr. Hummel and the change of thinking of little Francis.

The first floor (10th natural section) has an unusually serious atmosphere in the classroom.

On the second level (11-13 natural sections), Mr. Hamel announces to the students that this is the last French lesson.

Level 3 (14-20 natural paragraphs) is a grammar lesson.

The fourth level (21-22 natural sections) is a character lesson.

The fifth level (23 natural sections) has history lessons and pinyin exercises.

Part III (from"Suddenly, the classroom bell struck twelve"to the end) Mr. Hammer wrote sadly"Long live France"End the last lesson.

The Last Lesson is written about the defeat of France after the Franco-Prussian War, the cession of Alsace and Lorraine (in history, Alsace and Lorraine have changed hands many times, and Germany and France have alternated their sovereignty many times), after the Prussian occupation banned the teaching of French and converted to German, patriotic French teachers and students took the last French class to show the patriotic feelings of the French.

After the Franco-Prussian War, defeated France was forced to cede Alsace and Lorraine to Prussia. Prussia forbade the teaching of French in schools in both places. The village primary school here has its last French lesson.

Francis Jr., an elementary school student, was very worried about being punished by his teacher, Mr. Hammel, because he was late for school, but when he arrived at school, he saw that the classroom was no longer chaotic and the teacher was no longer so strict. All this was strange to little Francis.

But when he learned that this was the last French lesson, he was shocked! He immediately regretted that he had not worked hard in his previous studies. At the end of the last lesson, Mr. Hummel wrote on the blackboard as far as he could, "Long live France!"

Although the subject matter of the work is small, it is carefully cut, the narrative is detailed and appropriate, and the theme is very deep. Little Francis's mental activity is delicately and movingly described. Mr. Hummel, the teacher, is vividly portrayed as a model of a patriotic intellectual.

The main content of "The Last Lesson".

It is written that after the Franco-Prussian War, France was defeated, Alsace and Lorraine were ceded (Alsace-Lorraine changed hands many times in history, and Germany and France had their sovereignty alternately many times), after the Prussian occupation banned the teaching of French and converted to German, patriotic French teachers and students took the last French class to show the patriotic feelings of the French.

After the Franco-Prussian War, France was defeated and ceded Alsace and Lorraine (in the history of Alsace-Lorraine changed hands many times, and Germany and France alternated their sovereignty many times), and after the Prussian occupation, French was banned and German was converted.

"The Last Lesson" created a buried rock background

In July 1870, France first declared war on Prussia, and in September, the French army was defeated at the Battle of Sedan, Napoleon III was captured, and the Prussian army drove straight into the country, occupying more than one-third of France's Alsace and Lorraine. By this time, for France, it had turned into a war of self-defense. In the face of the burning and plundering of the Prussian army, the French people fought against the enemy with the same hatred.

This short story** is based on the fact that a primary school in Alsace was forced to switch to German, and by describing the scene of the last French class, it portrays the image of the primary school student Franz Jr. and the French teacher Mr. Hummel in the bend of the school, reflecting the deep patriotic feelings of the French people. This last lesson, though short, gives us a sense of the grief of the Alsatians.

About the Author

Alphonse Daudet (13 May 1840 – 14 December 1897) was a native of Provence and a patriotic writer. In 1857, he began to write literature, and at the age of 26 he published a collection of short stories, "The Mill Papers". Two years later, he published his first full-length autobiographical novel, Little Things, which is Dude's masterpiece and epitomizes his unmalicious irony and subtle sentimentality, the so-called "tearful smile."

As a result, Dude was known as the "Dickens of France". During his lifetime, he wrote 13 novels, 1 screenplay and 4 short stories. Among them, "The Last Lesson" and "The Siege of Berlin" enjoy a high reputation because of their profound patriotic content and exquisite artistic skills, and have become masterpieces in the world's short stories.