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Meng Jiangnu crying on the Great Wall is one of the four major love stories of Chinese folk. The legend of Meng Jiangnu crying on the Great Wall occurred at the foot of the Great Wall in northern Hebei, and has been circulating among the people for thousands of years. Legend has it that when Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall, the labor was heavy, and the young men and women (Wanqi Liang) and Meng Jiangnu were newly married for three days, and the groom was forced to set out to build the Great Wall, and soon died of hunger, cold and fatigue, and his bones were buried under the Great Wall.
Meng Jiangnu was wearing a cold coat and went through hardships, looking for her husband and coming to the Great Wall, but what she got was the bad news of her husband's death. She cried bitterly under the city, seven days and seven nights, this section of the Great Wall collapsed, revealing Fan Xiliang's body, Meng Jiangnu buried Fan Xiliang and then threw herself into the sea in despair. Later, it became known as a love story.
The legend of Meng Jiangnu crying on the Great Wall is well-known, but there is another saying in the ancient city of Qiguo: Meng Jiangnu's surname is Jiang, she is the eldest daughter of a nobleman of Qi State, and she is also the younger sister of the Duke of Qi Zhuang, and later married Qiliang, a native of Qiguo. This Qi Liang is the family of Qi Jun, Kong Wu is powerful, brave and famous, and the mother is filial piety, because of the preference for dancing guns and sticks, do not understand the crops, are not good at management, the family is in decline, it is difficult to continue in the Qi country, so he took his daughter-in-law and the old lady to Linzi in the commercially developed Qi country to make a living.
In this year, that is, in 550 BC, the Duke of Qi Zhuang wanted to revive his hegemony and sent troops to attack Jin, but he returned in vain, so he wanted to take the opportunity to attack Ju. Because of his bravery, Qi Liang was recommended by a friend to participate in this battle as a pioneer. The Duke of Qi Zhuang won a triumphant victory, did not forget the hero Qiliang, and prepared to bury him ceremoniously in the suburbs of Linzi, and personally went to mourn.
At this time, Qi Liang's daughter-in-law, Meng Jiangnu, quit: "Is there a funeral in the suburbs?" Doesn't that make sense, does it?
If Qi Liang is guilty, he should not be buried. If there is no sin, please ask the monarch to return Qiliang to me, and we will go back to our hometown to bury him, my family still has a mother-in-law. In this way, Meng Jiangnu transported Qiliang's body back to Qiguo, and stopped the coffin for three days in the cemetery in the north of Qiguo.
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Judging from your description, I personally think that if Meng Jiangnu does not have special functions, such behavior is very incredible.
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I think the most incredible place is that if Meng Jiangnu cries about the Great Wall, it must be impossible.
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He cried down the Great Wall and wept out the bones of his husband.
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Meng Jiangnu's crying skills are still too many tears, why did she cry the Great Wall?
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There is no exact geographical location where Meng Jiangnu cries the Great Wall, but there are three places recorded in historical records: Yuanquan Town, Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, and Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong Province.
In January 2006, the Ministry of Culture publicized the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, and the "Legend of Meng Jiangnu" declared by Boshan District was among them, and passed a one-month publicity period to become the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects, which indicated that the address of "Meng Jiangnu Crying Great Wall" was Yuanquan Town, Boshan District (Qi Great Wall), and on May 20, 2006, the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list "Folk Literature" was announced in Zibo City, the 8th city.
Huangdao Shanhaiguan is considered by later generations to be the place where "Meng Jiangnu cries the Great Wall", and built the Mengjiang Temple there, and people from the south to the north often shed a tear of sympathy here. There is a couplet in the temple that says: "The Qin Emperor is here, and the Great Wall is resentful; Jiang Nu is not dead, and Qianqiu is a piece of stone Mingzhen. ”
Qing Daoguang's "Changqing County Chronicles" quoted the "Old Chronicles" as saying that the Great Wall: "The county governs ninety miles southeast. The speaker Yun County governs the south seventy miles of five ridges, the ridge enters the east for the Great Wall to pave, and the native people build the Jiang Lie Shrine because of the Great Wall.
Historian Gu Jiegang said: "From Zhang Xia to the Great Wall in Tai'an Road, it is Meng Jiang's hometown, and there is a Jiang Nu Temple in its place.
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First, crying down the Great Wall and looking for her husband's body.
Second, he committed suicide by throwing himself into the sea while holding his husband's body.
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Historians have come to a conclusion: Meng Jiangnu cried down the Great Wall of Xiao Shetai. Because, in the article "Research on the Conjugation, Proofreading and Related Issues of the Fragments of Meng Jiangnu's Variations", the place name "Jinhe" repeatedly appears, and the Jinhe here is very likely to be the Dahei River under the research of historians.
The story of Meng Jiangnu is one of the four great love legends of ancient China (the other three are "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" and "The Legend of the White Snake"). The legend of Meng Jiangnu has a very early origin, "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period", "The Book of Rites: Tan Gong", "Mencius" and the Han Dynasty's "Shuo Yuan" and "The Biography of the Daughters" have some fragmentary records.
Inheritance significance. The legend of Meng Jiangnu has been widely spread among the people in the form of oral transmission. It was not until the beginning of the 20th century, driven by the spirit of "May Fourth", that it was included in the field of vision of researchers. Modern historian Gu Jiegang has systematically studied this legend in the mid-20s.
He is the author of "Research Collection of Meng Jiangnu's Stories". In addition to the continued research of domestic scholars, sinologists from Japan, the Soviet Union and other countries also paid attention to the study of it.
The legend of Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall is not only widely spread in Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Gansu, Hebei, Beijing, Henan, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places in China, but also known to the people of Japan, Russia and other countries, and gradually formed a variety of legendary versions. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there was a "Japanese manuscript" of Meng Jiangnu crying on the Great Wall.
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Meng Jiangnu's crying on the Great Wall is a folk preacher on the basis of real people and true stories, and it has been preached orally for thousands of years, and it has gradually been misreported, so that Zhang Guan Li Dai has discounted the authenticity of Meng Jiangnu. In fact, Meng Jiangnu was a native of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period and married a Linzi native Qi Liang as a wife. Qi Liang's mother is filial, and he is powerful and famous.
It's just that he was born in the Shu clan, has no official and no position, and makes a living from farming.
Meng Jiangnu's crying of the Great Wall in the Qin Dynasty is a misinformation and a legend. At that time, the location of the Great Wall was probably in Yinshan. She was crying about the Great Wall of Qi.
It is said that the two reefs exposed to the sea at 4 kilometers southeast of the temple are the tomb and stele of Meng Jiangnu, and the small pit on the boulder behind the temple is the footprint of Meng Jiangnu's husband. Therefore, the stone is engraved with 3 big characters of "Wangfu Stone". There is also a very famous couplet on both sides of the temple door: "The sea water is facing the court, the sea is falling, and the clouds are long, long,
The words 朝 and "長" can be pronounced according to the different pronunciations of Chinese characters, and there are several different meanings.
So far, its story is still circulating in the area of Weihui Chishan Township, and the teardrop stone of Meng Jiangnu crying down the Great Wall can be seen on the mountain. Xinxiang urban area has Mengjiangnu River, Mengjiangnu Road, Mengjiangnu Bridge and other names.
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Everyone knows that Meng Jiangnu is crying on the Great Wall, but do you know that the Great Wall where Meng Jiangnu cried down is in**?
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Meng Jiangnu cried that the Great Wall of Qi agreed, the Great Wall of Qi is a stone without plaster, the common people call it dry check and seam tired, many courtyard walls in the mountainous areas are like that, not strong, as for where it is not clear, the Great Wall of Qi in Changqing District is built for many kilometers long, and there are many people surnamed Meng around it, which is in line with the intention of catching laborers at that time
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There is no specific research on the Great Wall of Meng Jiangnu now, but there are two places that are accepted by the world. One is the Great Wall of Qi located in Changqing District, Jinan, and the other is the Shanhaiguan of Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, and the Shanhaiguan is covered with the Mengjiang Temple.
The story of Meng Jiangnu is one of the four great love legends in ancient China, and the legend of Meng Jiangnu is passed down among the people in the form of verbal inheritance.
It is worth mentioning that Meng Jiangnu Crying Great Wall is not only widely spread in China, but even Japan and Russia have their own versions.
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