How to distinguish the common fabrics of clothes, and what kind of fabrics are considered good fabri

The higher the count of pure cotton fabrics, the better, and the high count of more than 80 counts of cotton is close to the texture of silk; Merino is a breed of sheep that produces particularly fine wool fibers that can be used to produce close-fitting wool products such as wool underwear; Rayon (4-hole, 7-hole, Thinsulate, Comformax, Thermolite, Primaloft, Climashield......The moisture resistance of Primaloft One is much better than that of ordinary cotton, and its grade is basically divided by the warmth index CLO, the higher the temperature retention index, the higher the grade, the CLO of Primaloft One is up to, more than 550 puffs of down; The grade of down is divided by filling amount and fill power; Regarding various blended fabrics, as long as the characteristics of each fiber are understood, it is not difficult to know the functionality of the entire blended fabric: polyamide (nylon, that is, nylon) is added to increase wear resistance and anti-bursting performance; Polyester (polyester fiber, also known as polyester) is added to keep warm, quick-drying or iron-free (iron-free clothes basically have polyester, and fleece is basically polyester, and this ingredient should be paid attention to whether it has undergone anti-static and anti-pilling treatment); Polypropylene (polypropylene) is added to reduce weight; Spandex (spandex) is added to increase elasticity ......

In the past two years, the popular double-sided coat is actually to connect two layers of woolen fabric with connecting threads, and then sew the coat by hand. Soft fabrics are generally difficult to shape, and this fabric is known for its softness and straight shape. Double-sided fabric is very difficult due to the workmanship requirements, and the weaving cost is very high, and it is hundreds of dollars a meter to move, so it is almost impossible to replace it with ** wool.

However, in order to save costs, many black-hearted sellers have mixed chemical fiber and acrylic into double-sided fabrics to pass off as pure wool. Merino wool is characterized by its fibres close to cashmere. In general, the difference between wool and cashmere under the microscope is:

Wool has scales, whereas cashmere does not have scales. Having scales will naturally be a little rougher, and without scales it will be smoother. Merino wool is a wool with very fine scales, close to cashmere without scales.

It is very soft and conformable to the touch, and because the scales are not large, the ability to resist pilling will be very good. So merino wool is a little soft and rarely pilling. ‍

I personally prefer to wear woolen clothes, so I have some summary of the fabric of woolen clothes. Wool is divided into sweaters and sweaters, sweaters are very soft in texture, more skin-friendly to wear, but easier to pill, the sweater looks the same as the sweater, it will be much harder than the sweater, a little cool to wear, the advantage is that it does not pill, and it is not easy to fade.

To determine whether the clothing fabric is of high quality, in addition to confirming whether the tag is consistent with the actual situation, whether the fabric composition is suitable for the purpose of the clothes, the texture of the fabric, and the post-treatment are also very important. For example, poplin and oxford fabrics are more complex than plain weave fabrics; Satin, jacquard fabrics are more technical than poplin and oxford fabrics; Cotton and linen, cotton silk, silk linen, silk wool, cotton woolHigh yarn count blend, or the technical content of blending of three or four or more raw materials (including chemical fiber raw materials) is higher than that of ordinary yarn count (less than 40 counts) of a single raw material.

Cotton plus Egyptian cotton" should be a fine, soft, relatively high-end shirt and underwear fabric, and the yarn count should be more than 60 counts, otherwise it is a "flicker". As mentioned above, Egyptian cotton is long-staple cotton, also known as long-staple cotton; **Several times higher than ordinary cotton, the lowest long-staple cotton can also be spun with 40 yarns (mid-range men's shirt fabric); Generally, it is spun into 200 yarns, and the woven fabrics are as fine and soft as silk, such as the glass yarn printed fabrics used in women's summer dresses and petticoats, CDs and other old brands of gentlemen's handkerchiefs. And 32 are the cotton fabric yarn for general shirts (not to mention ordinary low-grade ones), so does it make sense to add ordinary cotton fabric to Egyptian cotton?

Apparently not; Even if it is added, it may be the waste cotton under the spinning network, which is in name only.

High-end fabrics are technical - either a single raw material with high yarn count, or a combination of the advantages of a variety of fibers - soft, sweat-absorbent, breathable and crisp - or a combination of weaving texture and printing, dyeing and post-processing. The so-called technical content refers to the comprehensive application of weaving equipment, weaving technology, dyeing, printing, and post-processing (raffia, rotten flowers, hand embroidery, machine embroidery, etc.) in addition to spinning high yarn count and blending.

Good brands have washing marks on the inside of their clothes. The more intricate the logo, the better and more trustworthy the brand. Really good brands often leave a bag of spare buckles, a pinch of thread of the same color, and a piece of material of the same color to give to you for identification.

Wool, cotton, chemical fiber, you can know it when you burn it.

The fabric of the clothes is actually written on the inside label of the clothes. The most common is actually cotton and linen. Cotton is smooth and thick to the touch, hemp is rougher, and woven is smooth to the touch.

It is more important to learn to identify the workmanship of the muscles and bones of the clothes, and when buying clothes, don't just look at the appearance and **, but turn it over to see the workmanship inside. The bones are like the foundation of a house, if the foundation is not good, how can the house be strong! See if the joints inside are well done, whether the needle and thread are smooth and neat, and whether the inside is clean and clean.

I look at the fabric of the clothes through the labels of the clothes, and the clothes of regular brands are marked, and I think the cotton clothes are the most comfortable to wear.

This is definitely the most comfortable and best fabric to wear in cotton clothes.

Identifying fabrics at the counter can only rely on the feel - natural cotton and linen silk wool is flexible and affinity in the hand, and there are folds after grasping it (people don't let them grasp it casually, so you should pay attention to it); The chemical fiber fabric is "rustling", hard, unconformable, and wrinkle-free. In blended fabrics, the chemical fiber component is large, and it also feels stiff.

Clothing is made up of style, color and material. The material is the most basic element. Clothing materials refer to all the materials that make up clothing, which can be divided into clothing fabrics and clothing accessories.

Clothing fabric classification:

1. Cotton fabric: refers to the fabric woven with cotton yarn or cotton and cotton chemical fiber blended yarn. It has good breathability, good moisture absorption, comfortable wearing, and is a popular fabric with strong practicality. It can be divided into two categories: pure cotton products and cotton blending.

2. Hemp-type fabrics: pure linen fabrics spun from hemp fibers and fabrics blended or interwoven with hemp and other fibers are collectively referred to as hemp fabrics. The common characteristics of hemp fabrics are that the texture is hard and tough, rough and stiff, cool and comfortable, good moisture absorption, and it is an ideal summer clothing fabric, and hemp fabrics can be divided into two categories: pure spinning and blending.

3. Silk fabric: it is a high-grade variety of textiles. It mainly refers to fabrics made of mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon, and synthetic fiber filament as the main raw materials. It has the advantages of thinness, lightness, softness, smoothness, elegance, gorgeousness, and comfort.

4. Wool fabric: It is a fabric made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, wool chemical fiber as the main raw material, generally wool-based, it is a high-grade clothing fabric all year round, with good elasticity, wrinkle resistance, crispness, wear-resistant, strong warmth, comfortable and beautiful, pure color and luster and other advantages, welcomed by consumers.

5. Purified chemical fiber fabrics: chemical fiber fabrics are loved by people for their fastness, good elasticity, crispness, wear-resistance and wash-resistance, and easy storage and collection. Purified fiber fabric is a fabric spun from pure chemical fibers.

Its properties are determined by the properties of its chemical fibers themselves. Chemical fibers can be processed into a certain length according to different needs, and woven into imitation silk, imitation cotton, imitation linen, elastic imitation wool, medium length imitation wool and other fabrics according to different processes.

Introduction to woven cotton fabrics

1) Classification. a. According to the fabric organization: plain weave, twill and satin.

2) Performance characteristics.

a. Strong moisture absorption, good dyeing performance, shrinkage rate of about 3%; (The company's ready-to-wear garments are washed and treated, and the shrinkage rate is within 1%)

b. Excellent comfort, soft luster, firm and durable;

c. Good hand feel, poor elasticity, easy to wrinkle;

d. Alkali resistance but not acid resistance;

e. Light and heat resistance in general;

f. It is not easy to be eaten by insects, but it is susceptible to microbial erosion and mildew.

When I was younger, I didn't care about the fabric when I was dressing. As long as the style and color suit me, I can handle any fabric, and my body will not feel uncomfortable and breathable. At that time, I had a colleague's sister who was five years older than me.

She said that she was very picky about fabrics when she wore them, and she felt uncomfortable wearing a lot of fabrics, which caused her to want to buy clothes but often couldn't. At that time, I thought she was very emotional. As I've gotten older, I've become more and more picky about the fabrics of my clothes.

I'm picky, not about how high-end or beautiful the fabric is, but how comfortable it is on me, especially breathable. I'm very, very sensitive. I can no longer wear clothes that contain unnatural ingredients such as chemical fibers.

As long as you wear it on your body, you will feel that your whole body is stuffed in an airtight container, and even your breathing will not be smooth, so many of my clothes, chiffon, polyester fibers, and other clothes that are not pure natural materials, no matter how good you are to me, whether I send a friend to my sister, or donate to someone in need, or sell fish, I don't have the heart to give up, because they do make me feel very uncomfortable. Now, all my clothes are 100% natural.

In winter, they are pure wool and cashmere. They are warm and breathable, and they have a great texture. In summer, it is fragrant cloud yarn, silk, cotton and linen fabrics.

Xiangyun yarn should be the best fabric in summer, and the higher the quality of the rice, the better. It is said that the origin of its name is due to the rustling sound that the wind makes when it blows. It also has the function of nourishing muscles, probably because of its good breathability.

But when buying, you should also pay attention to the 100% silk content of Xiangyun yarn, otherwise there will be a stuffy feeling. Last year, I bought a corset, the content is not 100%, but the content is not low either. I think that if the content is not 100%, it will not affect the feeling of wearing.

After wearing it a few times, I found that the breathability and comfort are indeed far from the real Xiangyun yarn.

The raw materials of fabrics, that is, fibers, are natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and recycled fibers, and there are many kinds of each category, such as natural fibers ...... cotton, linen, silk, and wool

The main categories of fabrics are divided into two categories: knitting and weaving. Knitting is divided into two categories: warp knitting and weft knitting.

There are two categories of weaving: jacquard and plain noodles.

Plain weave is divided into plain, twill, satin, dobby dobby, dragon head jabby, hank ......And so on basic organizations. Each tissue is divided into several grades due to different combinations of raw materials and different thickness specifications.

Landlord, if you want to master the knowledge of these fabrics, just ask two sentences here is a drop in the bucket!

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