3 What are the fire safety hazards and preventive measures in university dormitories?

The fire hazards in university dormitories are mainly from heaters and electric blankets in winter, as well as some electrical appliances that heat them, as well as smokers in men's dormitories.

The potential safety hazards are generally those contents, the placement of fire-fighting equipment is regularly inspected, whether the fire passage is unblocked, and the correct use of power lines and electronic equipment to avoid short circuits.

Use of open flames.

For example, some male students in the dormitory often smoke in the dormitory, and when using a lighter, it may cause an open flame to ignite, followed by everyone celebrating their birthdays together in the university, when blowing out candles, the use of candles will also lead to the burning of fires, although the fire of candles and the fire on cigarette butts are not worth mentioning in ordinary times, but in the university dormitory, everyone's clothes and bedding are cotton. Therefore, it is easy to burn in pieces, which is one of the important reasons why it is very easy to fire in the bedroom.

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Pull the wire privately. In school, because there is no convenience at home, students will buy their own plug boards or sockets to charge their mobile phones or desk lamps, in order to make it more convenient for themselves, so there will be many situations. This is used by many people, but it is also very easy to cause potential safety hazards.

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Use of illegal electrical appliances.

The dormitory of the university, because there are many people and the floor of the dormitory and the number of dormitories are also very large, so each building has a corresponding reasonable voltage, so in the university teachers and dormitory aunts will tell the students, do not use high-power electrical appliances, at least it will cause a power outage in the whole dormitory building, and at worst it will cause a fire, such as the pot in the dormitory, and some high-power hair dryers, which are not used in the dormitory. For example, there are many cases of power outages or fires in the entire dormitory building due to the use of illegal electrical appliances.

Do not pull the plug. Not pulling the plug is a common practice at home or at school, such as curling iron splints for girls. As well as the charger of your mobile phone, the charger of the computer, etc., these may be some of the causes of the fire, so before going out, you must check whether the socket plug board at home has been removed, or has been unplugged, especially the kitchen utensils, before going out, you must unplug it, such as some cases said in the community forgot that you were cooking or forgot to turn off the gas, which led to a fire.

Mosquito coil. In the summer, there are a lot of mosquitoes and the weather is very hot, at this time, the students want to light mosquito coils, and then light mosquito coils, but then they don't take care of it, and then they go to sleep, or forget that it exists. After putting it aside, it was found that it could ignite other items, or sometimes, a small spark was a whole piece of fire.

Therefore, when college students are in the dormitory, they must not use high-power electrical appliances or forget to pull the plug, our own safety is guarded by ourselves, so we should pay attention to the protection of the items around us that may be related to the fire. For example, some small sparks have to be extinguished when no one is taking care of them, in case there is danger.

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The dormitory is the main place for students to study and live, and it is of great significance to do a good job in the fire safety of the student dormitory to build a safe and harmonious campus.

The following is an analysis of the main causes of dormitory fires among college students:

1. Students' awareness of fire safety is weak.

Universities are places of teaching and research, and many faculty, staff, and students are so focused on research that they don't care about other thingsThe awareness of fire safety is often weak, and the concept of fire protection legal system is not strongIdeological paralysis, lack of awareness of prevention and safety knowledge, lax discipline, violations of fire safety, electricity and other fire safety regulations occur from time to time.

2. The use of fire and electricity does not pay attention to safety regulations, and there are many causes of fire.

Such as:Mess with the wiresand fuses, caused by short circuits in wires or due to poor contact and heat-induced [** disaster; Individually, because the electricity is often overloaded and often tripped, it is convenient to replace the fuse with copper wire or iron wire, so that the circuit can not be blown in time when the circuit is overloaded and fails, resulting in wires. orCandles are lit on the bed boards, smokers litter with unextinguished cigarette butts and matches, etc, burning debris in the dormitory, in the dormitoryUse high-power appliances, improper use of kerosene stoves, gasoline, alcohol and other flammable and explosive materials lead to open flame ignition. There are also light bulbs that are baked for a long time near combustibles**; Use of electric heaters to burn unsupervised**; Long-term use of electrical appliances without maintenance, wire insulation aging, leakage short circuit and so on.

3. There are many old-fashioned buildings and many congenital fire hazards.

Due to the incomplete specifications of building design and fire protection at that time, the legal system was not perfect, resulting in the unreasonable layout of the building, the fire passage was not smooth, and the fire spacing was insufficientLarge buildings are not separated by fire, the interior decoration and evacuation walkway use a large number of flammable materials and many other congenital fire hazards.

Usually pay attention to do not put flammable materials near the power strip, and unplug the plug on the power strip when not in use, including other electrical appliances.