In 2021, the total population growth of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou was only 770,000, but what a

The population growth of other cities is slightly better than that of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and the population has grown slightly more, but compared with before, it is also showing a downward trend.

Population growth in other cities has also been less than optimal, with fertility declining in most cities, leading to smaller population growth, which is a worrying situation.

The population growth of other cities is relatively average, so it is also relatively low compared to the past.

This growth rate has shown a precipitous trend, and many young people no longer choose to take Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen as their first work goal.

The main reason for this situation is that the work pressure in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen is very high, but there are not so many job opportunities. For more ordinary young people with filial piety, young people will think that the cost of living in first-tier cities is too high, and they will also choose to live and work in new first-tier or second-tier cities. Under such circumstances, the net population growth of first-tier cities is getting smaller and smaller, and even showing a cliff-like trend.

1. What's going on?

This is a data survey on the population growth of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and in 2021, the net population growth of the three cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou together was only 10,000. Prior to this, the annual net population growth of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen could reach more than 100,000 people, and some cities could even reach more than 500,000 people per year. The data of the two is very different, which can also intuitively reflect the basic attitude of young people towards first-tier cities.

Second, this growth rate has a cliff-like trend compared with previous years.

If we compare the data of previous years, the annual net increase in population in Beijing is 220,000, the annual net increase in the population in Shanghai is 180,000, and the annual net increase in population in Guangzhou is 590,000. In 2021, the combined net population growth of these three cities was only 10,000 people. Although Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have further relaxed the restrictions on household registration, and some places are also recruiting excellent talents, young people generally dislike these places.

Third, young people will prefer second-tier cities.

After young people choose to flee Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the cities that young people prefer are second-tier cities such as Chengdu and Wuhan. Because there are more and more job opportunities in these cities, and the cost of living is not so high, young people will develop their careers here, and some young people will even choose to settle down in second-tier cities. <>

In 2021, the total number of people in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou will only increase, and this growth rate is lower than in previous years, which also shows that the lead volume of the city's Naren calendar has reached saturation, and the economic development of any industry will also reach saturation, so we need a new way to spread the hair chain and development concept.

This growth rate is still relatively low compared to previous years, because many people are staying at home due to the impact of the epidemic.

The population increase in the first-tier cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou in 2021 is not very large, and this growth rate has decreased to a certain extent compared with last year.

In 2021, the total population of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou increased by only 10,000, and living in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou is a stressful experience. Because of the fast pace of life in these first-tier cities, I often feel that I can't find any sense of belonging in this city. I go to work every day, and I communicate with my colleagues.

But the connection is not very strong, and it can feel lonely. <>

Living in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, you can feel the most advanced science and technology, and you can also experience the charm of the city. Because of the high intensity of work, a newcomer can often obtain rapid growth in a relatively short period of time, and learn a lot of knowledge that is not taught in books. This kind of growth has also made everyone go through a lot of training, although behind this is the result of their continuous overtime, but overall, it is also very worthwhile.

And I am very grateful to the boss for his cultivation, after leaving, this valuable experience makes me extremely nostalgic. <>

If you want to settle in the city of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, it is simply impossible. Because housing prices in these cities are high, even if you work for 100 years, you can't afford to buy a house. While working in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, I rented a suite.

If the monthly rent is evenly spread, the family loss is about 3,000 yuan. Coupled with daily expenses, he basically made himself a moonlight clan. It is impossible to save money, and I often see a wallet with a balance of 0, which makes me extremely anxious.

Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are very magical cities, and they attract countless young people. Because the development prospects are good and there are plenty of job opportunities to get. In this city, you can enjoy a variety of cuisines, amusement parks that are not found in small 18th-tier cities, and large shopping malls.

I often launch a variety of discount campaigns, and I can buy a large number of products with only a small amount of money, but I also develop bad consumption habits. If young people are physically able, they can go to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou to seek better development.

The pressure is particularly high, the economic development of these places is very fast, if their ability is relatively poor, it is easy to be eliminated, the price level is relatively high, the housing price is particularly high, it is difficult to have Ye Chong has his own stupid place, the daily working hours are particularly long, there may be serious psychological problems.

The economy of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou is very developed, and there is more money to be made by living in Beijing, Shanghai, Chang and Guangzhou, but the expenses will also be very large, but living in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou is the dream of many young people, and the pressure of competition will be very great.

Life in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou is very busy, and it is also a very fulfilling front, which can make you better, but at the same time, it will easily cause you to miss out on many beautiful lives of Brother Huiyin because of your busyness.

It is an experience of great economic pressure, the economic development of these three cities is particularly fast, and the prices are particularly high. Ordinary people will feel that if they are weak, they will not have enough money to spend.

Recently, I posted a post on population growth, and found that the population growth in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou is in a cliff type**, obviously the household registration has been relaxed, but the population is so poor, I personally think there are the following reasons:

First, the relaxation policy of household registration is aimed at the highly educated population, which is basically open to undergraduate students or graduate students of prestigious universities, and the proportion of people who meet this academic qualification is very small, which is not enough to support the population growth of the entire city. <>

Second, many young people now choose to return to their hometowns for development, and the economic and mental pressure in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou is huge. Returning to the hometown for development does not need to face the large expenditure of rent and transportation in the big city, and the overall calculation is sometimes not as much as what you get in your hometown.

The third is the reason for the epidemic in the past two years, since the beginning of the epidemic, the number of people who have returned to work has gradually decreased, either in isolation or on the way to nucleic acid testing, and many companies have also chosen to let employees work from home. <>

Fourth, the marriage rate of young people is declining and the birth rate is decreasing, which will naturally lead to negative population growth, so it is not surprising that it is a normal phenomenon in the current society.

Fifth, the pressure of buying a house in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou is greater, even if the household registration policy is relaxed, many people have the qualifications to buy a house, but the high housing prices also make most people prohibitive, buying a house in a big city can buy several sets in a small city, and life is relatively comfortable.

Sixth, the employment phenomenon in today's society is very involutional, in addition to talents with excellent talents, basically 35 years old has become the age threshold of the standard for enterprises to recruit and employ people, many people work hard to 35 years old, forced to be unemployed, but there is no work unit to work, and there are some women around 35 years old who mostly re-enter the society from the family, and there are new employment difficulties and other problems.

Therefore, if the current problems such as difficulty in buying a house, settling down, salary, and finding a job are not solved, the population growth rate will continue to decline.

Because there are many people who don't want to have children, they feel that having children will restrict their freedom, and it will also affect their work status, and they feel that after having children, they need to take on a lot of responsibility, so this situation will occur.

Young people don't want to have children, and they feel that too much pressure to have children will affect their jobs, affect their income, and increase the burden on their families, which will lead to slow population growth.

There are several reasons for the negative growth of permanent population in first-tier cities:

1.The aging of the population is intensifying. Due to the early development of first-tier cities, the average age of residents is older, and the proportion of elderly population is rising rapidly. As a result of declining birth rates, the growth of the elderly population has far outpaced that of the younger population, resulting in negative growth in the overall population.

2.Fertility is costly. The cost of living in first-tier cities has not been high, especially the cost of housing and education. As a result, many young people are facing greater pressure to have children, and their fertility intentions and fertility rates are declining.

3.The inflow of population is decreasing. Tier-1 cities are relatively saturated with opportunities and resources, making them less attractive to outsiders. In addition, the development of surrounding second-tier cities in recent years has provided more choices, and the inflow of migrants into first-tier cities has decreased correspondingly.

4.The outflow of people directly next to it has increased. The pressure and rising cost of living in first-tier cities have led many people to choose to move out of first-tier cities and live in surrounding cities with lower living costs. This is also an important reason for the outflow of people.

5.Policy regulation. In recent years, many first-tier cities have adopted policies such as controlling the number of settled populations and restricting purchases and travel, in order to control various problems caused by excessive population growth. These policy measures have also had a dampening effect on population growth.

In summary, the main reasons for the negative population growth in first-tier cities are the decline in the fertility rate of Jujube, the intensification of aging, the decrease in the inflow of foreign population and the increase in the outflow of local population. In addition, the population control policy has also played a certain role. The combination of these factors has led to sluggish or negative growth in the number of permanent residents.

In the long run, demographics and policies will be the key factors affecting the demographic changes of first-tier cities.

Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are the three largest cities in China and one of the three most populous. Although the population of these three cities is already large, in recent years, the population growth of these cities has begun to slow down, and even the population of some cities has begun to decline. The reasons for this situation can be manifold:

Policy restrictions: A series of measures have been taken to control the size of the urban population, such as restrictions on housing purchases, restrictions on the settlement of migrants, etc., which have led to the loss of some populations.

Economic development: With the development of the economy, the industrial structure of some cities has changed, and the employment opportunities in some low-end industries have decreased, resulting in a decline in the number of people.

Urban planning: Some cities have begun to implement population control policies to reduce the city's population density by increasing public facilities and optimizing urban planning. Seep Jane.

Population aging: With the development of the economy and the improvement of medical standards, the average life expectancy of the population is also increasing, and the population structure of some cities has also begun to age, resulting in a decline in the number of people.

It should be noted that population is not the only indicator to measure the development of a city, and the city's industrial structure, public facilities and quality of life also need to be comprehensively considered.

The reasons for the negative growth of permanent population in first-tier cities include the following aspects:

1. High housing prices: Housing prices in first-tier cities are generally high, and it is difficult to bear the high cost of buying a house and living expenses, which leads to many people choosing to leave first-tier cities and go to second- and third-tier cities or other places to find better development opportunities and living environment. High housing prices will also affect the number of migrants flowing into first-tier cities.

2. Serious pollution: The pollution problem in first-tier cities is more prominent, and the environmental quality is poor, which also causes many people to choose to leave first-tier cities and live in places with better environments.

3. Industrial transfer: With the adjustment of the national industrial structure and technological innovation, some traditional industries have moved to the central and western regions, attracting a lot of labor and enterprises to develop locally, which has also led to the loss of part of the population.

4. Decline in fertility rate: Young people in first-tier cities have high work pressure and busy life, and at the same time, the change of marriage concept and fertility concept has led to a decline in fertility, which is also a factor in the negative population growth of first-tier cities.

Therefore, in order to solve the problem of negative growth of permanent population in first-tier cities, it is necessary to take measures in many aspects, such as strengthening environmental governance, reducing housing prices and living costs, and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay more attention to and optimize the fertility policy to attract more young people to stay and settle in first-tier cities.

The population growth of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou** is affected by the epidemic, and the second is that it is difficult to settle in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou can be said to be our country's super first-tier cities, these cities are also the most rapid economic development of the city, in the early years about the north, Shanghai and Guangzhou everywhere in the legend of people yearning for these cities. There are not many local residents in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, but with the development of the economy, more and more people from other places have come to these big cities to develop and choose to settle down in these cities, and the population of these cities is also increasing, and there is a tendency to overload.

Nowadays, the population growth of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou has stalled, and there is even a negative growth, which is surprising. These cities have relaxed their settlement policies, but they are still not achieving the desired results.

1. Affected by the epidemic.

The epidemic has been more serious in recent years, and Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, as cities with a large foreign population, are more likely to have an epidemic. Affected by the epidemic, the economy of these big cities has also declined, and some people originally planned to settle in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, but when they saw this situation, they had to think more, and more chose to stay in the original city for development.

Second, it is difficult to settle in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Although the settlement policy of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou has been relaxed in recent years, the requirements for the settlement of personnel have not been lowered, for example, Beijing has to graduate from 985 to settle in Beijing, and the real settlement is still a small number of people, and these people are not enough to pull the population. If you can't settle down, you feel like you've been drifting, so many people have given up on Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

3. Affected by the rapid economic development of other cities.

In the early years, people would choose Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, because the economic development of their hometown was slow and there were few opportunities, and now the economy of many cities is developing rapidly, although it is not as good as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, but there are more opportunities for young people, so more and more young people choose other cities to move in chaos and give up the fast pace of life in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.