The course of study in civil engineering in four years at university

Hello, I am a recent graduate of civil engineering. During the four years of college, the freshman year is mainly the study of basic public courses, focusing on engineering mathematical analysis, English, programming languages, engineering drawing, and theoretical mechanics.

The sophomore year is mainly major-related mechanics: structural mechanics, material mechanics, elastic mechanics, and the first two subjects must be learned well. In the third year, he began to study civil engineering design, steel structure, concrete design, construction technology, etc.

The senior year is mainly to study some special courses, which are the research directions that your school is good at, and the other is the graduation project and job search or graduate school entrance examination. That's it for the basic course.

Planning is generally done in schools, what you have to do is to take every step, which step is careless, and when you graduate, you will feel the inconvenience it brings to you, experience it personally, hehe.

Civil engineering may be divided into professional directions, such as roads and bridges, industrial and civil construction, etc., but the first two years of learning content are generally similar, involving drawing geometry, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, civil engineering surveying, etc., these basic needs to be mastered, lay a good foundation, and the next learning will be very easy.

Oh, my dad is a civil engineer, oh, I asked him... He said the focus was: geogeology; Modern machinery and equipment...

And oh, you have to prepare for red and bitterness. . . It's hard to do civil engineering...

5 periods of structural growth.

Almost every friend who has recently learned structure has had a very good experience!

People who learn the structure go through at least 5 stages, which can be summarized as five "periods" based on experience:

1 Initial acquaintance period: When I was in college, out of the professional course design of concrete, I thought that in the future, concrete design was a quick calculation of hand keys, and structural design was to calculate every beam, every plate to be calculated, and to draw, thinking that structural design was to create a formula and calculate step by step was very cumbersome. Nothing big tech.

2 Rookie interest period: I suddenly found that the original structural design was calculated with some finite element software, the construction drawings of the blind stool structure were automatically drawn, and the component verification was calculated with small software, and then crazy ** small software, crazy ** pkpm ah sap2000 ah 3d3s ah Guangxia, and then look for ** tutorial, thinking that structural design is software calculation, learned the basic operation of these software, can directly automatically produce construction drawings, I feel very excited. And then draw a picture.,Toss what's the day.,Plug-in.,Explorer.,I'll be complacent with a little operation.,Think how good you are.。

3 Depression period: After the "rookie interest period", you will enter the depression period. At this time, I realized that structural design is not only a simple software operation, but also the coordination of structural design and architecture, considering the conceptual design of earthquake resistance.

Look at the beautiful construction drawings drawn by other masters, compare the drawings that you automatically produced, and feel ashamed! Using PKPM and Guangxia modeling to calculate the structure, I don't know if the parameters are right or not, how to adjust the parameters, and I don't know if the calculation is right or not. It is so difficult to use it to lose confidence and then produce results.

4 Rational Period: Like human beings through painful old age and menopause, beginners in structural design should be freed from painful frustration only quickly. Once you are liberated, you will calm down and learn from your experience.

Structural design should be based on theory, and without theoretical support, it is just a draftsman and PKPM applicator, not a structural designer. It is necessary to decide the goal of learning the application of software according to one's own strengths, and supplement one's theoretical knowledge. Your main goal is the design institute, so you should first study the direction of the concrete structure of PKPM, read more books and related specifications of concrete structures, and first learn to understand the construction drawings of the structure.

If your professional goal is steel structure, then you should learn PKPM or 3D3S in depth around steel structure, and you must not scratch your beard and eyebrows. I am now engaged in concrete design in the design institute, so I have dispelled the unrealistic idea of learning 3D3S about steel structures, and now I am concentrating on learning concrete knowledge for in-depth.

I can't say what the fifth period of the 5th period is, because I am still struggling in the rational period, and I have no right to define and summarize the next period. I think the fifth phase should be a realm where no software is used.

Based on the basic theories of mathematics, mechanics, railway and highway engineering, geotechnical engineering, bridge engineering and construction engineering, with the survey, design, construction and management of civil engineering projects as the main line, with project management, engineering economics and professional English and other related knowledge, the basic ideas of strengthening the seismic resistance of bridges and tunnels, civil engineering materials and engineering structures have been strengthened, and the overall optimization of the curriculum arrangement has been carried out considering the continuity of foreign language, computer application and practical teaching in the four years of teachingIt properly handles the interrelationship between the main courses and related courses, theoretical teaching and practical teaching, compulsory courses and elective courses, embodies the gradual learning law from theory to practice, from basic theory to professional training, and provides good conditions for strengthening students' basic knowledge, broadening their professional caliber and cultivating their innovation ability. Curriculum According to the unified requirements of the Teaching Steering Committee of Civil Engineering, college students majoring in civil engineering should develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically in an all-round way. Combined with the actual practice of civil engineering in our college, the main courses of the major mainly include theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, soil mechanics, hydraulics, engineering geology, civil engineering materials, engineering surveying, structural design principles, railway route selection, reinforced concrete bridges, high-rise building structures, underground structure design principles and methods, etc.

The nature of the course is compulsory and elective, and the elective course is divided into optional courses and limited elective courses (limited elective courses refer to conditional elective courses). The following table shows the curriculum of the five aspects corresponding to the teaching plan of the 2006 civil engineering major, including basic theory, professional knowledge and technology, practice and skill training, computer and foreign language. For details of the specific arrangement, credit hours and credits of each course, please refer to the "Civil Engineering Professional Training Plan", and the content is detailed in the "Syllabus".