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1. Prepare a marker pen and tape measure for backup before positioning, usually the electrician will carry it with him, but also just in case. After locating with the electrician, be sure to go to the site again to confirm and pay attention to the location of each electrical appliance, such as the air conditioner. 2. Hydropower positioning is to determine the location of the switch socket and the location of the waterway interface of the whole house according to your needs, and the plumber should draw the direction of the water pipe and wire on the wall according to the position of the switch socket and faucet, that is, the layout line.
3. Before the positioning of water and electricity, it is best to ask professionals to test the pressure of the water pipes of the new house, and the property company should do a 24-hour closed water test and check the circuit at the same time.
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First of all, we should separate the various positions of the circuit to prevent a problem with a circuit, turn off the lights at home, and at the same time should make the bathroom and kitchen waterproof, it will be more convenient to use later, and there is no worry.
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When decorating, we must plan where to be, where to be, and then we should reserve a few more plugs in normal times, so that we can move home appliances in the future. Then the water and electricity must go on the switch, if the water and electricity and wires are drawn on the wall, the direction must be the layout of the line.
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One. How to locate a water pipe for home improvement hydropower.
1.Grooved water pipes.
Construction method, first play the line, and then slot. The pipeline slotting must be parallel lines and vertical lines as required (if there are hydropower construction drawings, it is better to compare construction drawings). Pipes that need to be positioned in parallel should be controlled at a height of 60-90 cm (from the ground) and pipes with faucets must be vertical.
The depth is controlled at 4 cm. After the trunking is opened, the person in charge of the construction should remember the size and location of the slotted pipeline. It is convenient to know the location of the pipeline when the sanitary ware is installed in the future.
2.Waterway piping installation.
Material requirements, PPR pipe, aluminum-plastic pipe. Three years ago, most users bought aluminum-plastic pipes, and in the past two years, there have been more users of PPR pipes. The pipes are divided into cold water pipes and hot water pipes.
Hidden pipes do not use galvanized iron pipes. First of all, through the construction drawings, the construction personnel discuss the location and function of the water area with the owner. Arrange for the plumber to drain and install all the taps and water locations.
If there is a construction drawing, it can be placed according to the construction drawing. If the waterway function of the construction drawing has been boring for a long time and is not in place, communicate with the owner to increase the waterway use function.
3.Waterway piping inspection.
Waterway pipeline inspections are crucial, which is associated with future waterway safety hazards. We usually use the method of pressure testing to do pipeline inspection. Pressure test is one of the methods to check for leakage in pipelines, and first bet all the inner filaments to death with a gambling head. Use a pressure gauge to press and test the water.
Second, how to locate a circuit for home improvement hydropower.
1.The principle of wiring.
Horizontal and vertical, the use of special Zhongcai PVC flame retardant wire pipe, the line pipe ** groove must be fixed, the wire box and the line pipe should be connected to the lock nut, the straight pipe every 80 cm use a pipe card, the corner every 20 cm use a pipe card.
2.Slotted branch regularization.
The socket is in the upper part of the wall, slotted vertically upwards on the wall, and in the installation line of the decorative corner line installed at the top of the wall, if it is in the lower part of the wall, the groove is slotted vertically downwards to the bottom of the installation baseboard, the slotting depth should be consistent, and the groove line and top straight should be ejected on the wall first, and then the wall surface is cut with a cutting machine and slotted with a machine.
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New house decoration, gas or electric water heater, water heater brand, specification, size. If the water heater uses electricity, it is best to provide the specific model to check the size. Determine if the shower rod is adjustable.
If it is not adjustable, determine the height of the shower rod to facilitate the positioning of the mixing valve outlet. If it is adjustable, it can be done according to the national standard height. If it's a concealed shower, be sure to buy a shower in advance and use it when you start working.
The decoration of the new house is integrated, or the ceiling of calcium silicate board or sauna board. whether the integrated heating appliance is warm or warm; If you hang a calcium silicate board or sauna board on the ceiling, what is the function of the bath bomb, which is related to the problem of wire retention during circuit transformation. For the decoration of the new house, determine the cabinet water and electricity drawings, and submit them to the water and electricity location personnel on the day of entry.
After the water and electricity decoration is located, you must prepare a tape measure and marker, and then go to the site to inspect and pay attention to the reserved position of each electrical appliance. The water and electricity layout lines must be drawn in the corresponding positions according to the hydropower diagram. The cost of hydropower project renovation cannot be settled at one time, and should be paid after passing the inspection.
Before decorating the positioning of water and electricity, it is necessary to carry out the water pipe pressure test and closed water test to check whether the circuit meets the requirements, whether the socket has a grounding wire, and whether the circuit is equal. When locating hydropower, be sure to ask relevant professionals and plumbers to discuss the positioning and distribution of hydropower, and also consider the installation of electric water heaters and gas water heaters. Long-term interests should be considered when positioning water and electricity, and more sockets should be reserved in the kitchen for emergency use, and more sockets should be reserved for the TV background wall to avoid the trouble caused by insufficient sockets in the later stage.
When installing dining room lights, be sure to pay attention to the placement of the dining table and the position of the wall lamp next to the bed in the bedroom. The position, height and spacing of some sockets should be calculated to avoid socket blockage.
It is best to install bedroom ceiling lights with dual control, one next to the bed and one next to the door, so that it will be more convenient to get up and turn on the lights in winter. When installing kitchen lights, you can install a small light at the cutting area, and a spotlight can also be installed above the gas stove and sink, so that you can have a clear line of sight when cooking at night, and it is convenient to cook. When installing the circuit, be sure to consider the location of the air conditioner, and the power supply should be moved as close to the air conditioner as possible, so that there will not be a large number of power cords leaking out, which will affect the appearance.
In addition, all air conditioning outlets should be equipped with switches so that there is no need to risk unplugging. To turn off the air conditioner, simply press the switch next to the outlet. Except for special requirements such as refrigerators and air conditioners, the switches in each room should be in the same horizontal position.
In order to use electricity safely, it is best to color the neutral line, live wire, and control line.
For the installation of living room lamps, it should be simpler and convenient for cleaning later. When positioning hydropower, we should first look at the lamps, as well as the installation position and location of the switch and socket, and ask a professional hydropower master to help design the circuit layout. The water pipes in the main sanitary room should follow the principle from top to bottom, which is more convenient for later maintenance.
Moreover, the hot and cold water pipes should be planned on a parallel line according to the position of the hot left and the cold right, which is the habit of most people. An inspection port should be reserved on the toilet drain pipe, which can be inspected and repaired if there is a problem, and a check port should be configured for the sanitary ware part.
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1.Don't just pursue horizontal and vertical wires, once there is a problem to change the wire, you can't pull it out at all. 2.
Don't use 16 pipes for wire pipes, it's too thin and easy to get stuck. With a diameter of 20 tubes, the threading is smooth, and the wire will not be damaged when changing the wire. 3.
Kitchens and bathrooms do not need to use flat wires, use 4 flat wires so that they will not be overloaded, and use 6 flat wires for instantaneous water heaters. 4.Do not make a right-angle bend in the drain pipe, try to make a 45-degree drain bend.
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1. The waterway circuit should be disclosed, and the location should be found at the construction site, and the number of sockets should be planned. 2. Mark the location of the switch socket and water outlet, and then arrange the connection path of the water pipe and wire. 3. Let the switches and sockets of the whole house be on the same level.
4. After the electrician is positioned, it needs to be reviewed on site to ensure that the position of air conditioning and other electrical appliances is appropriate. 5. Carry out water pipe pressure test and electricity test to ensure the smooth flow of water and electricity.
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1. The distance between the two sockets should not exceed 3 meters, why? Because the length of the power cord of most household appliances is about one meter, when the appliance is between two sockets, the left socket can not reach the right socket, so as to avoid the situation of using the plug board to transfer. But there is one point, please don't misunderstand, there are some places at home that must use the power strip, here is mainly to say not to use the plug-in board to extend the electrical power cord, otherwise when the electrical power cord has a section can not be blocked by the furniture, the power cord on the ground arches and warped looks unsightly, and it is easy to mix feet, and it is a safety hazard when there are elderly and children at home.
2. Under the condition of conditions, the socket is best set in the corner of a room (preferably diagonally), so that the electrical appliances on both sides of the wall near the corner can be used to this socket, so as to avoid pulling the "rifling wire" when using household appliances in the future. 3、Now it is very popular to mount wall-mounted TVs, so it is necessary to pre-bury a 50PVC pipe in the background of the TV, so that the socket line of the TV and some DV cables and audio lines can pass through from there、This will not affect the appearance。
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When home decoration of water and electricity, the first item is the disclosure of water and electricity, on-site positioning. Prepare a mark and tape measure for backup before positioning, under normal circumstances, the plumber master will carry it with him. Just in case.
Then according to your own preferences, communicate with the installation master. There is also a socket left next to the toilet in the bathroom, which can be installed with a smart toilet. According to your own ideas, you can coordinate with the installation master.
Be sure to say it thoroughly, otherwise it will affect the entire installation effect.
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When decorating a new house, electric water heater gas and other brand sizes and specifications will use electricity, so it is best to provide a very specific model and plan the size. In fact, the most important thing in decoration is the positioning of water and electricity, once the unreasonable specifications are found, it is very annoying and painful when it is used in the later stage. Especially when decorating a new house, most people don't know much about the location of water and electricity positioning, and some precautions.
If you find a very unprofessional plumber master, you will let yourself do the design, but it will definitely not be very reasonable. <>
After planning and decorating in advance, all the planning has been understood, but it is too late, if you want to have a reasonable water and electricity positioning, I hope you must buy a shower in advance. In advance, go to buy the electric shelter used at home and the customized products for the kitchen, so that the designer will design in advance and make a plan according to the decoration of the new house. This is much more convenient, no matter what product is equivalent to tailor-made, you will not be very depressed.
Reserve a placeIt should be noted that the position reserved between each electrical appliance and the corresponding position of the hydropower map distributed by the water and electricity are mostly in obvious directions. Hydropower projects cannot be settled at one time during the renovation, and can only be paid after passing the inspection. Regular plumbers have a special professional approach when decorating, and the pipes are also very neat, whether it is the water pipe and the electricity pipe distribution is particularly obvious.
If you are not professional, it is like walking a spider's web, and when you repair it later, you can't find any line at all, and what principle is responsible. <>
Long-term interests must have a very long-term interests, and the purpose of decoration is also very convenient for later living, very warm and inclusive. If you are greedy for cheap and choose an unprofessional hydropower master, it will bring infinite troubles in the later stage. Especially when the restaurant, bathroom and all the lamps and appliances are placed in an unreasonable height and spacing, and the design is not good.
It will not only affect the aesthetics, but also affect the clarity of the line of sight, and more importantly, it is particularly inconvenient to use.
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The first is to position according to some brand specifications and sizes, and secondly, to see if the model is suitable and check the size. Finally, we should also pay attention to the reserved position of each electrical appliance, and leave the location of the electrical appliance empty. Finally, the wire can not only be horizontal and vertical, if there is a problem, it may not be good to take it out, and the drainage pipe must be made straight, not bent.
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When the family is setting the position of the water and electricity, we must pay attention to the level of the hydropower, the wires of the hydropower, the direction of the water pipes and the wiring of the wires, and the power of the wires and the bearing capacity of the wires.
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Pay attention to the direction of water and electricity, be careful not to take the bright line, try to hide in the ceiling, pay attention not to have too much sound, and pay attention to the length of the line.
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Home renovation water and electricityIt refers to the wiring and location of water, electricity, switches, sockets, etc. after the decoration owner confirms the sample. In the positioning of water and electricity, if the owner has other needs, such as increasing the position of the switch socket, increase the position of the water and electricity interface. Here it is:Home renovation water and electricityConsiderations for positioning.
1. You can leave an outlet next to the toilet, and you can consider installing a smart toilet.
2. If the bathroom is to be heated as an air conditioner,Home renovation water and electricityThe positioning should be at least a square line, the square line is not enough, if you do not install air conditioning, the bath bomb and the heat extractor heating is enough.
1. The first item of the hydropower project is the intersection of hydropower and site positioning. Design the furniture layout of each roomHome renovation water and electricityPositioning to determine the number of switches and sockets, the positioning of water and electricity in other parts of the house is best to do some planning, and whether each bedroom needs to be connected to the network cable and TV cable, network cable interface, and then the master bedroom and the old man's room left the TV interface for use.
2. After locating with the electrician, be sure to check it again on site, and pay attention to the location of each electrical appliance, the location of the air conditioner, and whether the air conditioning hole and air conditioning socket conflict with the home in the house. Prepare a marker and tape measure to keep in case before positioning, as electricians usually carry it with you.
3. The switch of the whole house should be basically at the same level, and the socket of the whole house should be at the same level as much as possible, with special sockets, such as air conditioners, refrigerators and special exceptions. If possible, it is better to indicate in the contract the color of the fire line, neutral line and control line. According to national regulations, the protection line is yellow-green and bicolor, and the color of the phase line and neutral wire in the circuit transformation of each house should be the same.
A small lamp can be placed in the place where the vegetables are cut, and a spotlight or lamp can be placed above the sink and gas stove, so this place should consider installing a lamp to facilitate cooking at night or when the light is bad.
That's itHome renovation water and electricityThere are several major considerations for positioning, I hope it can help you!
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The position of the switch is generally easy to operate, the switch height has industry standards, and the wiring is also specified, you can check it.
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