What are the ways in which countries in the modern history of the world have embarked on the road of

Reform from the top down of Japan.

Revolution from below in England and France.

Wars of Independence and National Liberation Movements United States Latin American countries.

Bourgeois revolution – France, England.

War of National Independence – USA, Netherlands.

National reunification – Germany, Italy.

Feudal Reform – Japan, Russia.

1. Constitutional monarchies, such as the United Kingdom and Japan;

2。Democratic revolutions, such as France.

Through a series of revolutionary movements, there are also old capitalist countries such as the United States, which has been a capitalist country since its founding.

Revolution and self-salvation such as the Meiji Restoration

The law of all countries is made from bloodshed.

There's something wrong with this question in itself. The capitalist road is the capitalist road, and this is the only one. You have to say that the political system is divided.

It doesn't work, because it's outdated.

First of all, the reform of the law, hoping for a smooth transition to capitalism through the reform of the law, and finally failed. Then came the Xinhai Revolution, which attempted to seize power through violent revolution, establish a bourgeois republic, and develop capitalism, but failed. Finally, the New Culture Movement, which started by emancipating people's minds, conveying bourgeois moral values, and influencing the people, was successful in conveying new ideas.

The first is the "New Chapter of Capital Administration" in the later period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which was the development of capitalism on the basis of a peasant class regime, which was quite utopian, and finally failed, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was suppressed.

The second is the Wuxu Reform, hoping to make a smooth transition to capitalism through the method of reform, but in the end it failed, Guangxu was placed under house arrest, Kang Liang fled, and the six gentlemen were righteous.

The third is the uprising of the revolutionaries, until the Xinhai Revolution, which wanted to seize power through violent revolution, establish a bourgeois republic, and develop capitalism, but in the end they also failed, but at least they overthrew the imperial system and made the concept of a democratic republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and any restoration would not be recognized.

Fourth, the New Culture Movement, which started by emancipating people's minds and influencing the people, achieved partial success in terms of transmitting new ideas. However, since it is an ideological start, there is nothing that can be done to change the social reality.