Chinese porcelain is so perfect, but how can it be defeated by European porcelain?

When it comes to Chinese porcelain, I think many people will think that this is the pride of China, because Chinese porcelain can be said to be very perfectIn ancient China, porcelain was also a very high-tech product, and it was also a testimony that Chinese civilization was ahead of other civilizations, so how was Chinese porcelain defeated by European porcelain?

In ancient times, Chinese porcelain was really perfect, and it was difficult for many countries to surpass, but unfortunately this is only a thing of the past, and people who know a little bit about porcelain know itAfter modern times, Chinese porcelain was completely defeated by European porcelain, and now more than 90% of high-end porcelain comes from Europe.

Personally, I think that Chinese porcelain was defeated because Europe was more practice-orientedIn order to make better porcelain, Europe has tried many methods and consulted a lot of informationFinally, they overcame two major problems in making porcelain, the first of which was the ratio of various elements in the clayEurope has figured out the best mix of these elementsAnother challenge is the temperature at which the porcelain is fired, which must reach 1300 °CIt was very difficult, but thanks to their efforts, the furnace temperature eventually reached 1600.

However, our Chinese craftsmen pay more attention to the technique and craftsmanship when making porcelain, and ignore the principle of making porcelain, and also ignore the details of element ratio and temperatureSo the porcelain made by the Europeans was more refinedThese are the reasons why I personally think that Chinese porcelain is defeated by European porcelainIn fact, making porcelain is just like our life, if you want to do a good thing, you have to keep repeating, find problems and then solve them.

Another difficulty was the temperature at which the porcelain was fired, which had to reach 1300, which was very difficult, but thanks to their efforts, the furnace temperature eventually reached 1600.

This statement is too one-sided, what they pursue is technology, what we pursue is art, it is culture, technology is constantly updated, and culture is the foundation of human civilization.

Because they have studied more esoteric than us, they have a very good grasp of temperature.

I think European porcelain is much more deeply studied.

They handled the details better than we did, so they were better than us.

Because in Europe they have more at their disposal than we do.

Chinese porcelain once made Europeans look up to it, and why did it become the most miserable and surpassed technology to be stolen?

Each country or even each city will be distinguished from the porcelain-making process, each with its own weight, China's backwardness is not porcelain-making technology, but only its own brand influence. We are a big country in ceramics, but we are also a weak country in ceramics. On the one hand, the output of ceramic products ranks first in the world and ranks among the best in the world for consecutive years.

On the other hand, due to many reasons, the lack of competitiveness in the international market, especially due to the lack of internationally renowned brands, most of the products can only enter the foreign low-end market with a very low **, and many high-quality products can only enter the high-end market under the name of foreign brands. The lack of independent brands has become a major weakness of China's ceramic industry.

The lack of R&D ability and the lack of connotation of design is one of the reasons for the lack of brand, and the ability to design innovation is an important foundation for building a brand. Many of our enterprises often only pay attention to the appearance of the design in product design and do not pay attention to the connotation of the product, so that we have the impression of low quality and cheap ceramics, lack of personality, and even make people think deeply, whether China's porcelain-making technology has regressed, lagging behind Japan, South Korea, the West and other countries? In fact, the lack of brand has a very large brand influence on ceramic enterprises.

And many domestic enterprises are relatively weak to the fashion trend, resulting in obvious product homogenization. Because of the problems mentioned above. Although many ceramic companies have launched many new products, it is difficult to enter the foreign market, and they can only occupy the market through the first war.

In fact, product design is not only a package, but also a new face, and more importantly, an expression that integrates traditional porcelain-making and modern technology with life aesthetics.

On the other hand, there is a domestic technology infringement, serious imitation, the general "cloning" phenomenon, driven by profits, many enterprises to foreign brands as the flaunting object, constantly "imitate" their technology and design, and foreign brands simply let domestic enterprises help them to carry out processing, brand promotion, in the domestic and foreign ceramic market, we see that a large part of the products of many foreign manufacturers are actually processed by domestic factories, China's porcelain technology lags behind Western countries?

I don't think so. Weak brand awareness, is the key, many enterprises are not large, coupled with the awareness of enterprises to create their own brands is generally not strong, although some enterprises have strong process support, or have formed a certain degree of popularity and reputation in the market, but in terms of brand publicity and promotion is relatively weak, resulting in a high reputation of enterprises are few. The lower the awareness of the brand, the more doubts about technology, craftsmanship and other aspects will increase.

China has never lacked exquisite porcelain-making technology, Dehua, Jingdezhen, Chaozhou, Liling and other places are ceramic industry cities, with a mature ceramic industry chain and production strength. With the trend of independent brand awareness, many ceramic enterprises are also building their own corporate IP to deeply integrate corporate brands with traditional industries.

The reason is because Chinese porcelain has been circulating for a long time, about 1,000 years, and it is very good.

<> the crown of porcelain, Yuan blue and white and enamel color? , who is valuable?.

Because Chinese porcelain technology is so high that other countries simply cannot replicate it, it is famous all over the world.

Because these porcelains are very exquisite, the production process is very difficult, and the appearance is very high, so it is very Chinese characteristics.

Porcelain is one of China's great inventions. China enjoys in the world"The land of porcelain"reputation. The history of the invention of porcelain can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty. The vitreous glaze invented at that time was called green glaze.

In terms of the process of production, porcelain was developed from Neolithic pottery. By the Han Dynasty, the development of porcelain entered its mature period. The Shaoxing and Shangyu regions of China's Zhejiang Province were the world's earliest porcelain producers.

In the 11th century, Chinese porcelain-making technology spread to the Persian Lagis, and later to Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt. In the mid-fifteenth century, it reached Venice, Italy, after which porcelain production began in Europe.

Porcelain in Europe was invented by John Portgall.

Summary. If you want to say who invented it, it can be said that it is Portegel. He was an alchemist.

According to historical records, August II was very fond of porcelain, and buying porcelain from China was slowly no longer enough to meet the needs of Augustus the Great, and he began to think about how to make his own country such exquisite porcelain. In order to satisfy his ardent thirst for porcelain, he ordered the scientist Cearnhouse and the alchemist Portger to work together to crack the secret recipe of porcelain, and thus European porcelain was born.

Who invented porcelain in Europe?

Hello, I'm Xiao Zhang, I have received your question, and I am working hard to answer it for you, please wait a while, it will be good right away. 

Holder. Who was the porcelain inventor of Europe among Schwarz, Gutenberg, Bettger, and Zorn?

Neither, Holder. Schwartz was a chemist, Gutenberg was an inventor and businessman, Betger was a footballer, and Zorn was a painter and sculptor. None of them were the porcelain inventors of Europe.

To be precise, the porcelain-making technology of Europe is learned from our country, and in the 11th century AD, the Chinese porcelain-making technology was transmitted to the Persian Lagis, and later to Arabia, Turkson Lianqi and Egypt. In the middle of the fifteenth century, it spread to Venice, Italy, and porcelain production began in Europe.

If you want to say who invented it, you can say that it is not Oak Potter. He was an alchemist. According to historical records, August II was very fond of porcelain, and buying porcelain from China was slowly no longer enough to meet the needs of Augustus the Great, and he began to think about how to make his own country such exquisite porcelain.

In order to satisfy his ardent thirst for porcelain, he ordered the scientist Cearnhouse and the alchemist Portger to work together to crack the secret recipe of porcelain, and thus European porcelain was born.

We all know that.

The Chinese invented porcelain, and ancient Chinese porcelain was exported overseas, also because of the beauty of Chinese porcelain, so China is called China, the country of porcelain. China's porcelain travel originated in the Shang Dynasty at the earliest, in the Eastern Han Dynasty formed a pattern of white in the north and green in the south, the Song Dynasty had five official kilns, the Qing Dynasty had Tang Sancai, in general, in ancient China, the development of porcelain has been leading the world.

Now basically has been completely behind Europe and the United States and Japan, the most intuitive phenomenon is that the world's top porcelain brands, basically from Europe, America or Japan, it can be said that the market of high-end porcelain has been monopolized by Britain and Japan, China's porcelain has been competing in the low-end cheap daily necessities market, slightly better, is to those foreign big brands to do low-end products OEM, as for those exquisite ** style, Europeans will not let the Chinese to be involved. Why is that?

The technology that Europeans have always wanted to learn in ancient times has now far surpassed its country of origin, and this technology is not stolen, but the product of Europe's technological leap. As we all know, ancient China has always attached importance to the study of Confucius, believing that science and technology are the ultimate skills, and people with lofty ideals in China have gone to learn the way of Confucius and Mencius, and there is no large number of talents, and there will be no large number of innovations. At the same time, ancient China was a small peasant economy, closed and conservative are relatively strong, when a family declines, he will not share his own set of technology, and slowly some wonderful beautiful porcelain-making technology will be lost.

The most important thing is that China's porcelain-making process is basically based on experience, and it cannot be produced in batches on a large scale, and sometimes there is no way to ensure its quality, which leads to a very low yield and no way to compete in the modern market.

On the other hand, the West, especially the United Kingdom, attaches great importance to scientific experiments, and after seeing China's exquisite porcelain, it has always wanted to learn, from the beginning of imitation, and then research and development and production, continuous iteration and innovation, coupled with the development of industrialization, mass production of porcelain, to seize the world market, earn more money, and then further innovation, resulting in most of the world's high-quality porcelain is from the United Kingdom.

Because he didn't bother to study later, and many of them were plundered by the British and went to England, he could also learn to make pottery.

The main reason is that China is too arrogant and has not caught up with the opportunity of the progress of the times, so it was slowly replaced by the United Kingdom.

In an industrial revolution, large-scale machine production and social division of labor have become more detailed and reasonable, and the level of Western productive forces has developed rapidly, while China is still standing still, gradually lagging behind the Western world more and more!

Because China has not developed very well for a while, the British have taken the lead, causing us to lag behind them.

This is Britain in ancient times, he even surpassed the United States, but he did not make his own country independent, because of the political reasons at the time, so Britain will definitely copy China.

I think that Chinese porcelain is also leading the world now, and has never been replaced by the British.

China's porcelain is famous far and wide, and its development is also the earliest and best, and it will be surpassed and replaced by Britain when its national strength weakens.

It was only after England learned about porcelain that he returned to China to study, but Chinese porcelain is still very powerful.

There was never a lead! It's just that you are ignorant at the bottom of the well!

I think it's mainly because China didn't care about the technological development of porcelain for a while, so it will be replaced.

There seems to be nothing that foreigners don't like about Chinese stuff. The most ancient bronzes, to the present small commodities; Cultural calligraphy and painting, to food and tea, there is nothing they don't like. This can also fully illustrate the status of Chinese culture in the world.

Generally speaking, Westerners were in war and barbarism for a long time in ancient times, and the annexation of various ethnic groups continued, and it was not until the Middle Ages that there were artworks with their own cultural characteristics. Therefore, they worship the ancient cultural relics of other ethnic groups very much, not only China, but also the ancient Egyptian cultural relics. Looking at the major museums in the West, how many things are original to their own people?

There are not a large number of cultural relics from China and ancient Egypt as treasures. The Arhat statues of the Five Dynasties in China are now in the museums of the Western tenants, but China itself does not have them.

And then to porcelain. Foreign countries used to try to make their own porcelain, but they were always unsuccessful, and the porcelain fired could not even hold its own weight, and it would shatter when it was picked up. Such a thing has no use value at all.

Since the Yuan Dynasty, China has been sending porcelain to foreign countries, which is also a large surplus at that time. Later, in the Qing Dynasty, the state finances were scarce, and it became a common practice to imitate the porcelain of the previous dynasty. In this way, foreigners are cultivated the habit of using and appreciating porcelain.

At the same time, due to the variety of Chinese porcelain, the ornamentation can be elegant or vulgar, and even painted according to the orders of foreigners, so that porcelain with foreign cultural characteristics was born. Compared with the elegance of jade, foreigners can see Zhou Hu Zhao's porcelain better. This should also be the reason why they are interested in porcelain.

There is also the promotion of the cultural relics auction market.