When was Zhuangzi written, and how many chapters are there in the current biography?

Zi was a great thinker, philosopher, and writer in the pre-Qin (Warring States) period of our country. Originally a descendant of the Duke of Chu and the King of Chuzhuang, he later moved to Song Guomeng (now Mengcheng County, Anhui) due to chaos, and was the main founder of Taoism. and the Taoist ancestor Lao Tzu and called "Lao Zhuang", their philosophical thought system, by the academic circles of thought respected as "Lao Zhuang philosophy", but the literary style is better than Lao Tzu.

Mr. Lu Xun spoke highly of Zhuangzi's articles, saying that Zhuangzi's articles "open up the ocean, have a good demeanor, and the works of the sons of the late Zhou Dynasty can not be the first" ("Outline of the History of Chinese Literature"). Zhuangzi was named Nanhua Zhenren by Emperor Tang Ming, and his masterpiece "Zhuangzi" was named "Nanhua Sutra", and was deduced by the revered people in a variety of versions, such as "Wandering Away", "Theory of Things", etc., Zhuangzi advocated "the unity of heaven and man" and "quiet and inaction". Encyclopedia.

Zhuangzi was named Nanhua Zhenren by Emperor Tang Ming, and his masterpiece "Zhuangzi" was named "Nanhua Sutra", and was deduced by the revered people in a variety of versions, such as "Wandering Away", "Theory of Things", etc., Zhuangzi advocated "the unity of heaven and man" and "quiet and inaction".

Famous articles include "Leisurely Travel", "Theory of Things", "Health Master", etc., and the "Ding Ding Jie Niu" in "Health Master" is especially recited by later generations.

Zhuangzi's work "Nanhua Jing", which is often referred to as "Zhuangzi".

Like what can't be wet, it's better to forget each other in the rivers and lakes.

The child is not a fish, and you know the joy of fish.

All of them are from Zhuangzi.

There are seven "inner chapters" of "Zhuangzi"; There are fifteen "outer chapters"; There are eleven "miscellaneous articles".

Zhuangzi was a philosopher of the Warring States period in China, and his work is called "Zhuangzi", which is a classic work that integrates the essence of his thought.

1. The status of the Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi is a very important figure in the history of ancient Chinese culture, and was regarded as one of the "Hundred Schools of Thought" in the early days. The Split Missing Zhuangzi is also collectively known as the "Taoist Classics", and is listed as one of the classic works in ancient Chinese philosophy along with Laozi, Zhou Yi, and Tao Te Ching.

2. The content of the Zhuangzi

The main content of the Zhuangzi is divided into two parts, namely the inner part and the outer part. The inner chapter includes chapters such as "Leisurely Travel", "Health Master", and "The Human World", which are mainly about human nature, self-cultivation, and political issues. In the outer chapter, Zhuangzi focuses on the nature of the universe and its connection with man.

3. Zhuangzi's thoughts

Zhuangzi's thought can be summarized as "rule by non-action", emphasizing a comprehensive understanding of the universe, nature, and man, and the importance of living in harmony with nature. He put forward many unique concepts, such as "Datong", "Tao Te Ching", "Unity of Heaven and Man", "Unity of Knowledge and Action", etc., which embody the core ideas of "Taoism".

Fourth, the influence of Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi had a profound influence on ancient Chinese culture and thought, and most importantly he established a philosophical system of "rule by non-action" in Chinese culture. Zhuangzi's ideas were not only widely spread in ancient times, but also influenced many fields of modern society, such as politics, culture, and science. His works have also been widely translated into many languages around the world.

5. Expand your knowledge

Zhuangzi's philosophy is very unique, he emphasizes the emotions of the individual and the harmonious relationship between man and nature. His ideas also had a profound influence on the later Renaissance movement and modern European philosophy. Due to the breadth and profundity of his thoughts, Zhuangzi's views still occupy an important place in various philosophical studies today.

In addition, the stories and fables of Zhuangzi have also become a valuable historical heritage in traditional Chinese literature. Make wax.

Zhuangzi's biography is found in which of the following "Historical Records"?

a.Lao Tzu Han did not have a rock bend.

b.Biography of Mencius Xunqing.

c.Biography of grandson Wu Qilie.

d."The Biography of Guan Yan".

Correct answer: The Biography of Lao Tzu Han Feilie.

"Zhuangzi", also known as "Nanhua Sutra", belongs to the Taoist scriptures, "Zhuangzi" contains Zhuangzi's personal philosophy, art, aesthetics, world view and values, pay attention to historical data and reasoning, but also launched the idea of the unity of heaven and man.

In the book "Zhuangzi", it is mainly written about Zhuangzi's understanding and personal perception of the relationship between heaven, earth and man, which was written by Zhuangzi during the Warring States Period.

The Zhuangzi was written by Zhuangzi, and its main content is the explanation of the Tao Te Ching, and it is also one of the later Taoist works.

Zhuangzi's emotional changes and truths about his life and the things around him are written. His books include the famous Getaway, Health Note.

During the Warring States Period, the declining slave-owning class and the emerging feudal landlord class fought to the death. In this struggle, the emerging feudal landlord class continued to grow and develop because it conformed to the conditions of social and historical development at that time, adapted to the law of high development, and had the progressive nature of social and historical development. On the contrary, because the slave class hindered the social and economic development of the movement, it was no longer compatible with the requirements of social and historical progress at that time, so it gradually went into decline and decline.

Under these circumstances, the internal part of the slave-owning class, which was prepared for the sharp edge, showed a negative mood of helpless escapism. This sentiment was a precursor to the imminent demise of the declining aristocracy in the midst of a great socio-historical upheaval. It was during this period of great turmoil that the Zhuangzi was produced, and it represents a doctrine of the ideological tendency of the declining class.