Crossing the Han River was written by Song Zhiwen or Li Pin

There are two theories about the context in which this poem was written.

One said that it was written in the second year of Song Zhiwen Shenlong (706), passing through Hanshui.

Time. Song Zhi asked Mei attached to Wu Zetian.

The male pet Zhang Yizhi, after the death of Wu, Tang Zhongzong.

It was demoted to Takishu to join the army. Luzhou is in Lingnan, and it was an extremely remote area in the Tang Dynasty, and the ** people who were relegated there often could not survive because they did not adapt to the local natural geographical conditions and living customs. In October of the first year of Shenlong (705), Song Zhiwen crossed the ridge, and in the spring of the following year, he ventured back to Luoyang, passing through the Han River (referring to a section of Han water near Xiangyang) and wrote this poem.

Another theory is that this poem was written by Li Pin when he fled to Luoyang from the degraded city of Luzhou, passing through the Han River (referring to the Han River near Xiangyang).

Original text of the work: Crossing the Han River.

The Lingwaiyin book is broken, and the winter repeats the spring.

The hometown is even more timid, and he doesn't dare to ask anyone.

Vernacular translation: Exiled to Lingnan, he cut off his news from his relatives, survived the winter and experienced a new spring.

The closer I got to my hometown, the more timid I became, and I didn't dare to ask about the people who came from home.

In the "Essence Edition of Chinese Classics Recitation" published by Shanghai Education Publishing House, the author of "Crossing the Han River" is the poet Li Pin of the Tang Dynasty, and the first sentence is "Lingwaiyin Shuju"; And in the ancient poetry network (

, the author is Song Zhiwen, and the first sentence is "Lingwaiyin Shudu".

The author of this poem has always been controversial, after all, it is very old, and there is a lack of background information and other supporting evidence, so it is difficult to determine who is the real author, but I tend to ask Song Zhi, because Song Zhiwen was attached to Zhang Yizhi and was demoted to Guangdong, and then secretly fled back, so he will "Lingwaiyin book broken", and "dare not ask people", of course, a person who is degraded outside will not receive a large number of letters of condolence, and Song's character also has some problems, "sound book break" should be relatively normal, Besides, Song Zhiwen was not pardoned and went home, but secretly escaped back by himself, so it is normal to "dare not ask anyone", and Li Pin has no record of being to the Liangguang area (Lingwai refers to Lingnan), and Li Pin did not "dare not ask anyone".

They all wrote about the transition, and the Han River and Li Baiyao also wrote.

Crossing the Han River" was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Song Zhiwen. Song Zhiwen and Shen Yanqi were exiled to Lingnan when Tang Zhongzong was reinstated, and Song Zhiwen also wrote a poem "Du Da Yuling", which expresses the author's true feelings before he arrives at the depreciation and thinks of the return date, which can also be used as an important example of the author of "Crossing the Han River".

"Break" means to interrupt, and "absolute" means to exhaust and stop. From the last two sentences of the poem, the poet's complex psychology of excitement, uneasiness, and timidity when the wanderer returns to his hometown can be judged that the "sound book" with his parents, relatives and friends may be interrupted for various reasons, rather than suspended.

In addition, from the perspective of phonology, this five-character quatrain is a typical "the first sentence does not enter the flat rhyme style", and the "break" of the rhyme is more in line with the flat rhythm of the whole poem.

It's mediocre, it's mediocre. Peaceful, mediocre, mediocre.

The Lingwaiyin book is broken, and the winter repeats the spring. The hometown is even more timid, and he doesn't dare to ask anyone.

Song Zhiwen, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Xianchao or Zetian was called to the Zhinei Literature Museum. Later, he and Yang Jiong entered the cabinet in Luoyang West. In the past 15 years, Song Zhiwen has been promoted from the internal teacher of the Jiupin Hall to the five-grade bachelor, which is admired by the world.

Crossing the Han River is a poem written by Song Zhiwen when he fled from Takizhou and passed through the Han River. The poem expresses the author's ambivalence of missing his hometown, but fearing that others will know about it.

The first two sentences trace the situation of the degraded Lingnan. It is sad enough to denounce the wilderness, not to mention that they are cut off from their families, and they are uncertain about each other's survival, not to mention that in this case, after winter and summer, they have endured a long time.

The author progressively displays them in turn, which strengthens and deepens the feelings of loneliness and depression during the period of demotion and the longing for relatives in his hometown.

When the author is trapped in a degraded place, the isolation situation, the life scene of losing any spiritual comfort, and the unbearable mental pain of living like a year are all vivid and palpable.

Through "love is more timid"With "Don't dare to ask.""The reader can strongly feel the poet's self-suppressed eagerness and the mental anguish caused by it, and this kind of expression is real, emotional, and intriguing.

The first two sentences describe the situation of being degraded to Lingnan. It is sad enough to denounce the wilderness, not to mention that they are cut off from their families and uncertain about each other's survival, not to mention that they have survived a long time in this situation.

The author does not have the three meanings of the suspension of horizontal space, the disconnection of the sound and the book, and the long time, but successively displays them in turn, which strengthens and deepens the feelings of loneliness and depression during the period of debasement and desolation, as well as the longing for hometown and relatives. The word "broken" and "complex" do not seem to be focused, but they are very meaningful. Heng Lao Sen.

The author's isolation from the world when he was trapped in a degraded place, the life scene of losing any spiritual comfort, and the unbearable mental pain of living like a year are all vivid and palpable. These two sentences are described plainly, calmly undertaken, and there is nothing surprising, and they are often easy for readers to let go.

In fact, its position and role in the whole article are very important. With this background, the next two excellent lyrical sentences have roots.

Song Zhiwen's hometown is said to be in Fenzhou (near present-day Fenyang, Shanxi) and Hongnongqimu (present-day southwest of Lingbao, Henan), which is far away from the "Han River" in the poem. The so-called "near hometown" is only from the perspective of psychological habits, just like people who live in Beijing today, as soon as they cross the Yellow River, they feel "close to their hometown" (Song Zhiwen did not flee to his hometown this time, but hid in Luoyang).

According to common sense, these two sentences seem to be written as "The hometown is more urgent, and I am anxious to ask the visitor", but what the author wrote is completely out of the ordinary: "The hometown is more timid, and I dare not ask the visitor." After careful consideration, I felt that only in this way could we conform to the "prescribed scenario" revealed in the first two sentences.

Crossing the Han River, Song Zhi asked.

The Lingwaiyin book is broken, and the winter repeats the spring.

The hometown is even more timid, and he doesn't dare to ask anyone.

Song Zhiwen poetry appreciation.

"Crossing the Han River with the Town and Bridge" is the most widely circulated small poem in Song Zhiwen's poems, and the reason why it is moving has its own unique place. Song Zhiwen experienced two exiles in his life, the first exile in Lingnan was in the spring of the first year of Shenlong (705) when he was demoted to Luzhou (now Luoding County, Guangdong) to join the army, and the next year he fled to Luoyang and hid in the home of his friend Zhang Zhongzhi. This little poem was written on his way back.

Luoding County, Guangdong Province borders Cenxi County, Guangxi, and is located in the remote mountains, with Yunkai Mountain in the west and Yunwu Mountain in the east. At the beginning of the poem, "Lingwaiyin Shushu is broken", it refers to the poet's disparagement and disconnection from his family. But the next sentence says:

After winter and spring". In the long period from winter to spring, I didn't get any news from home. How can you not be concerned?

This seems to justify his flight north. The third sentence counters: "Near-hometown feelings are more timid."

It is not only to cross the Han River, but also to be close to the hometown, this place must be Xiangyang. Xiangyang was the main road leading to Jiangnan and Lingnan in the Tang Dynasty. Passing through Xiangyang to the north is the border of Henan.

As the saying goes, "go down to Xiangyang to Luoyang". In the southern suburbs of Luoyang, there is Song Zhiwen's Luhun Villa, Luoyang has been able to reach the beams, and the poet naturally has a feeling of "near the hometown". After going through a lot of hardships and crossing mountains and mountains, he finally approached his hometown, which should have been very excited, and the word "timid" perfectly expressed the poet's mentality, mood and form at that time.

He was too timid to ask people from his hometown, fearing that he would hear unfortunate or terrible news. At the same time, because of his special status of being degraded and fleeing, he was even more complicated and did not dare to see the villagers.

This five-character quatrain has a far-reaching impact. Li Shangyin's poem "Untitled" also expressed the same mood: "The building is about to be timid, and the curtain is about to be difficult. ”

These poems all express the subtle mood of wanting to hear, longing to hear but afraid to hear and wanting to see, anxious to see but afraid to see. Song Zhiwen asked this little poem, the love is true, the language is true, and the meaning is true, so it can touch the reader's heart.

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