Ancient Chinese southern cities, to the ancient name, thank you

In ancient times, there were Qu flute, Bang flute, set tone flute, key flute, jade screen flute, seven-hole flute, eleven-hole flute, etc., and formed two schools of north and south with different styles.

The flute is actually a general term for a class of musical instruments, if classified in terms of pitch, the flute is generally divided into qu flute (the body of the flute is thicker and longer, the pitch is lower, the timbre is mellow, and it is mostly distributed in southern China), the bang flute (the body is relatively thin and short, the pitch is higher, the timbre is clear, and it is mostly used in various operas in northern China) and the alto flute (the shape and pronunciation characteristics are between the qu flute and the bang flute).

In ancient times, the flute was called "篴". In the Han Dynasty, Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jie Zi" has a record: "flute, seven holes, bamboo rafts".

The flute is an ancient Han musical instrument, and it is also the most representative and national wind instrument among the Han musical instruments. One of the commonly used horizontal blowing woodwind instruments in Chinese tradition, the Chinese bamboo flute, is generally divided into the southern qu flute, the northern bang flute and the middle flute in between. The flute is often used in Chinese folk, opera, Chinese national orchestras, Western symphony orchestras and modern Chinese orchestras, and is one of the representative musical instruments of China.

In the national band, the flute is an important wind instrument, which is regarded as the representative of national wind music and is called the "king of folk music".

The bamboo flute is made of a bamboo pipe, which is hollowed out into an inner chamber and cylindrical on the outside, and has 1 blowing hole, 1 membrane hole, 6 sound holes, 2 base sound holes and 2 auxiliary sound holes on the pipe body. The flute body is made of a bamboo pipe, and the inner part is hollowed out into an inner chamber. Plug A plug made of cork that is placed at a certain depth in the upper end tube of the blown hole.

Blowing hole: It is the first hole at the left end of the flute body. The flute can be pronounced, that is, the air is poured into the flute pipe through the blowing hole, so that the flute membrane and the bamboo spring in the bamboo pipe vibrate.

Membrane hole: It is the second hole at the left end of the mouthpiece. It is mainly used to paste the flute film.

The diaphragm plays a role in changing the timbre here. The flute can be played without a membrane hole, but it does not have the unique timbre of a flute membrane. Flute diaphragm:

It is generally made of reed film, and a small square is used after kneading. After the air flow vibrates the flute membrane, it can produce a crisp and bright sound. Sound holes:

There are six of them, and when they are opened and closed, they can produce different high and low sounds.

Keting flute also refers to the first-class flute, the ancient guqin is famous for many top ten famous pianos or something, the flute really hasn't heard of.

However, I have read and written, Zhenlong, Xiaoyun, Gu Lang、、、 I don't know if it is the name of the ancient flute or made up by later generations.

Nanjing is China.

It is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, with a history of more than 7,000 years of civilization, nearly 2,600 years of city history and nearly 500 years of capital history.

Nanjing, referred to as "Ning", formerly known as Jinling and Jiankang, is the capital of Jiangsu Province, a sub-provincial city, and the core city of Nanjing metropolitan area, with 11 districts under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 6587km, and a built-up area in 2016, with a permanent population of 8.27 million, an urban population of 10,000 people, and an urbanization rate of 82%, making it the only megacity in the Yangtze River Delta and East China.

Nanjing is located in eastern China, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and near the sea, and is the headquarters of the Eastern Theater of China Command, the Yangtze River International Shipping and Logistics Center, and an important national gateway city for the development of the central and western regions driven by the Yangtze River Delta.

Nanjing is an important center of science and education in the country, since ancient times it is a city that respects literature and education, has the reputation of "the center of the world" and "the first school in the southeast", and more than half of China's champions in the Ming and Qing dynasties are from Nanjing Jiangnan Gongyuan. As of 2016, there are 74 colleges and universities of various types in Nanjing, including 9 universities and 25 disciplines in the 111 Program, second only to Beijing; There are 8 211 universities and 12 double first-class universities, second only to Beijing and Shanghai.

The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties refers to Nanjing.

In 229 A.D., Sun Quan of Eastern Wu (also known as Sun Wu) during the Three Kingdoms period built the capital here, and changed Moling to Jianye, which was the first time in history that Nanjing became the capital. Since then, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen have successively built their capitals here, so Nanjing has the name of "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties".

The Six Dynasties (222-589 AD) generally refer to the six dynasties in the south of Chinese history, from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty. That is, Sun Wu (or Eastern Wu, Three Kingdoms Wu), Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty (or Liu Song), Southern Dynasty Qi (or Xiao Qi), Southern Dynasty Liang, Southern Dynasty Chen, these six dynasties, because the Tang Dynasty Xu Song recorded these six dynasties in the book "Jiankang Record" and got their name. The capital division of the six dynasties was Nanjing (named Jianye during the Sun Wu period, and Sima Ye of the Western Jin Dynasty called the emperor and changed his name to Jiankang).

Today, the Nanjing Library and the Six Dynasties Museum both retain the ruins of Jiankang City. During the Six Dynasties, Jiankang City was the largest city in the world at that time, with a population of one million, and was the first city in the world with a population of more than one million. The city of Nanjing and the city of Rome in the Six Dynasties were known as the "two centers of classical civilization in the world", and the culture of the Southern Dynasties, represented by Jiankang, had an extremely far-reaching impact on human history.

Zhejiang Hengdian Film and Television City, many costume dramas were filmed there, absolutely antique and historical.

The ancient city of Lijiang in Yunnan, the ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi, and the ancient city of Phoenix in Jiangxi.

Here are the four best-preserved ancient cities, and of course there are many other places in Pingyao, Shanxi.

Langzhong, Sichuan. Lijiang, Yunnan.

She County, Anhui Province.

Suzhou and Hangzhou are typical water towns in the south of the Yangtze River.

The most classic ones are Hangzhou and Suzhou! ~

Seon lost his horse, how do you know if it's a blessing? (Huainanzi).

Blue is better than blue.

Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared, and be prepared. (Left pass).

Those who are good will follow it, and those who are not good will be changed by Confucius

Pu,**I can't see it clearly, is this the word?

Pu pú ancient water name Pu, Pu water out of Puyang, East County, south into Juye. Said the text" The sound of Sangjian Pushang. Rites and Pleasures" Fishing in Pushui. Zhuangzi Qiushui

Ancient Chinese people. Shang Tang was distributed in the Jianghan area, and once helped King Wu to cut down. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many scattered tribes in southwestern Chu (present-day Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and the west of the Jianghan Valley), collectively known as Baipu.

According to Yi literature such as "The Source of the Yi Nationality", "Southwest Yi Zhi", "Nuo Lisu", "Special Truth", and "Gift Truth" [3], as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, in the middle and lower reaches of the Jinsha River, the Wujiang River and the Beipan River basin, the activities of the huge ethnic group known as "Wuyu", the main body of Yelang, Yipu, is a branch of it. There are many groups of Yipu, active in Guiyang, Bijie, Anshun, Liupanshui, and southwest Guizhou Province, the Ao Luo tribe has successively combined the Wupu tribe in the "Wuyu" group, the sixth branch of the "Six Ancestors" branch, the two branches of the Mo clan and the two branches of the Guhou.

Surname, Pu surname. Compound surname, Puyang.

Pu pú (Portuguese, two tones).

Ancient Chinese people. Shang Tang was distributed in the Jianghan area, and once helped King Wu to cut down. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many scattered tribes in southwestern Chu (present-day Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and the west of the Jianghan Valley), collectively known as Baipu.

Pronounced as Pu, probably the ethnic group of the Austroasian language family, today's Wa, Brown, De'ang, Kemu and Cambodia's main ethnic Khmer belong to this ethnic group, Pu is the meaning of people, today in Thai phuing (woman), phuchai (man), phuyai (adult), phunam (leader), where phu is this Pu, indicating people, the ancient Yue Pu family, so there are also Pu people in the Tai people, some ethnic groups read Pu as cloth, For example, the pu in the Zhuang language also means this, and the self-proclaimed PU-i of the Buyi people is Yiren.