What should people with emphysema do? What should I pay attention to when emphysema?

Panic, sorrow, sadness, anxiety, nervousness, etc., can cause illness or induce or aggravate the condition. Patients with emphysema should maintain a good mood, maintain a calm mental state, not be impatient, and avoid mood swings.

1) Self-comfort: Anxiety and anxiety are unpleasant emotions caused by worrying about something happening, so you can carry out positive self-comfort, "don't be afraid, it will happen sooner or later, and the worry that will not happen is also a vain worry", and completely relax your body and mind.

2) Self-control: Take a step back and let the distractions be calm. To stabilize your mood, you can do physical exercises such as deep breathing, keeping the dantian, relaxing the whole body, and so on.

3) Laughing often: Laughter can adjust people's psychological activities, help people dispel depression and all kinds of troubles, and achieve the realm of "forgetting worries"; Laughter helps people adapt to their environment and be optimistic about reality.

4) Calm: We must pay attention to not worrying and anger, control anger, and remind ourselves at any time, no matter what happens, don't be angry, anger is irrational, and understanding is the best "fire extinguishing agent".

The degree of fatigue in patients with COPD and emphysema is directly proportional to the degree of dyspnea. The harder you breathe, the more likely you are to feel tired. Relieving the patient's symptoms of dyspnea can greatly reduce the patient's fatigue.

People with emphysema have difficulty breathing mainly because the alveoli are not contractile enough to excrete all carbon dioxide from the body. The residual carbon dioxide in the alveoli occupies a mass, which affects the input of oxygen, and the lack of exhalation eventually affects the insufficiency, resulting in shortness of breath, shortness of breath, and dyspnea. Patients can improve their dyspnea by venting under negative pressure and receiving oxygen.

The Lung Instrument uses the physical principle of negative pressure pulsation to help patients discharge sputum and exhaust, dredge the airway, control infection, improve dyspnea, reduce the content of lactate and carbonic acid in the body, and fundamentally alleviate fatigue. People with emphysema are more likely to be malnourished than healthy people. The resistance of the patient's airway is higher, the work of breathing increases, and the relative energy consumption is more.

Malnutrition can cause a series of symptoms, such as worsening dyspnea, high incidence of respiratory tract infections, decreased lung function and muscle fatigue.

Precautions for emphysema generally include the following aspects:

1. Encourage patients to drink more water, drinking 1000-1500ml per day, so that patients can dilute sputum;

2. Encourage patients to turn over and pat their backs frequently, which is also conducive to expectoration;

3. Let patients live a regular life and eat more easy-to-digest and light food;

4. Smoking patients must pay attention to the need to quit smoking; 5. To prevent upper respiratory tract infection, it is to avoid colds, tracheitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, etc., to avoid upper respiratory tract infection, and induce aggravation of diseases.

6. Bed rest in case of lung infection, actively fight infection and phlegm**, patients should pay attention to increase nutrition, can eat, high-protein and high-vitamin food, and improve the body's resistance.

1. Emphysema patients are most afraid of cold in winter, and they are also easy to suffer from colds, after each respiratory tract infection, the condition will be aggravated, and the lung function will also be affected, so it is necessary to carry out cold-resistant exercises, which can improve the patient's resistance, 2. When emphysema patients are infected in the lungs, they must stay in bed, follow the doctor's instructions, actively anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and asthmatic, take medicine on time, and do not rush to make up for it.

3. According to the patient's physical strength, he can actively participate in some appropriate physical activities, such as jogging, which is the most complete whole-body coordinated exercise, which can increase lung capacity and endurance, and maintain even breathing during jogging, but enough oxygen to enter the body.

1. Emphysema patients quit smoking: too much smoking will cause lung scorch, that is, long-term smoking in men is very harmful, which will directly cause lung diseases, and the use of drugs will not play a role.

2. Prevent colds for patients with emphysema: After patients with emphysema catch a cold, it usually leads to the aggravation of emphysema, so patients with emphysema should prevent colds in their usual life, and the specific measures are to increase or decrease clothes in time when the temperature changes abruptly, do not go to public places during the cold epidemic period, strengthen cold-resistant exercise, insist on washing their faces with cold water, and it is recommended to inject influenza vaccine in the high influenza season to reduce the chance of infection.

3. Patients with emphysema improve airway obstruction: patients with emphysema often have the symptom of airway obstruction, at this time, we should pay attention to positive **, relieve the symptoms of airway obstruction, improve the airway obstruction is helpful for the alleviation of the condition, emphysema needs to understand the method of improving the airway, you can ask the doctor what methods are available.

4. Prevention and treatment of respiratory tract infections in patients with emphysema: patients with emphysema should be active, so as not to cause diseases such as chronic bronchitis, and patients with emphysema should also do a good job in the prevention of respiratory tract infections during the period, and try to understand as much as possible about the methods of preventing respiratory tract infections.

In short, there are really a lot of things that need to be paid attention to for emphysema patients, if emphysema is accompanied by obvious hypoxia symptoms, it is necessary to carry out oxygen inhalation ** work, the purpose is to reduce the burden on the patient's heart, emphysema patients strengthen exercise in their daily life, climbing, tai chi, qigong exercise, etc. are good exercise methods.

1. Emphysema patients quit smoking: too much smoking will cause lung scorch, that is, long-term smoking in men is very harmful, which will directly cause lung diseases, and the use of drugs will not play a role.

2. Prevent colds for patients with emphysema: After patients with emphysema catch a cold, it usually leads to the aggravation of emphysema, so patients with emphysema should prevent colds in their usual life, and the specific measures are to increase or decrease clothes in time when the temperature changes abruptly, do not go to public places during the cold epidemic period, strengthen cold-resistant exercise, insist on washing their faces with cold water, and it is recommended to inject influenza vaccine in the high influenza season to reduce the chance of infection.

3. Patients with emphysema improve airway obstruction: patients with emphysema often have the symptom of airway obstruction, at this time, we should pay attention to positive **, relieve the symptoms of airway obstruction, improve the airway obstruction is helpful for the alleviation of the condition, emphysema needs to understand the method of improving the airway, you can ask the doctor what methods are available.

4. Prevention and treatment of respiratory tract infections in patients with emphysema: patients with emphysema should be active, so as not to cause diseases such as chronic bronchitis, and patients with emphysema should also do a good job in the prevention of respiratory tract infections during the period, and try to understand as much as possible about the methods of preventing respiratory tract infections.

In short, there are really a lot of things that need to be paid attention to for emphysema patients, if emphysema is accompanied by obvious hypoxia symptoms, it is necessary to carry out oxygen inhalation ** work, the purpose is to reduce the burden on the patient's heart, emphysema patients strengthen exercise in their daily life, climbing, tai chi, qigong exercise, etc. are good exercise methods.