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Anonymous users2024-02-11It is not recommended to read"Lü's Spring and Autumn".It is because there has been a great controversy about this book in the past dynasties, because it is difficult to characterize. It has a special position. Confucianismhas always pursued the golden mean, but "Lü's Spring and Autumn" has a clear distinction between love and hate, a clear position, and a clear emotional tendency, and there is almost no place for turns.
Lü's Spring and Autumn Commentary on current events, characters, etc., is mixed, lacking Confucian subtlety and forbearance.
Lü's Spring and Autumn Period is the Qin state at the end of the Warring States period (around 221 BC).
Prime Minister Lü Buwei.
The miscellaneous works compiled by the subordinate disciples of the organization, also known as "Lu Lan".
Written in 239 BC.
The book is divided into 12 periods, 8 reviews, and 6 treatises, with a total of 26 volumes, 160 articles, and more than 200,000 words. The book not only includes astronomy and geography, customs, governance of the world and other aspects, but also contains many interesting myths and legends, so that some literary works can be preserved.
The book also puts forward the ideas of "law heaven and earth", "rumors must be investigated", and other ideas, and the way of fitness that is suitable for the desire and exercise, and there is a materialist element in stupid shouting. Sima Qian in the "Historical Records".
Li Jiang "Lü's Spring and Autumn" and "Zhou Yi", "Spring and Autumn", and "Lisao".
and so on, expressing his importance to "Lü's Spring and Autumn".
Ideological characteristics: As the first anthology in Chinese history to be compiled in an organized and planned manner, Lü's Spring and Autumn is large-scale, divided into 12 periods, 8 periods, and 6 treatises. In the Twelfth Period, there are 60 articles in 5 articles in each period, 8 articles in each of the 8 Views (less than one article in "There is a Beginning"), 66 articles in each of the 6 treatises, and 1 article in the Preface, a total of 160 articles.
The Twelve Chronicles are written according to the monthly order, and the content of the articles is arranged according to the logic of natural changes in spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
The natural way of heaven coincides with social governance.
The Eight Views are people-centered, basically a work of observing human feelings, focusing on people's values, interpersonal relationships, and personal accomplishments. The Six Treatises take human behavior and affairs as the theme, including human behavior scales, handling standards, situational conditions, and geographical advantages.
It can be seen that "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" is not written at random, it has a strict plan and presupposition, according to the three levels of heaven, earth and man, to determine the theme, to discuss the infiltration of the reed, reflecting the meaning of Taoism and nature.
is with a code as the "Preface" said: "Where the twelve eras, so the discipline is chaotic and exists, so the longevity is also auspicious." The heaven of the top, the place of the lower test, the person in the trial, if this is right and wrong, there is nothing to hide. ”
It tries to summarize the historical experience of the existence of chaos, form a deep understanding of the causes of good fortune and bad luck, explain and verify all the phenomena between heaven, earth and man, and present the truth of right and wrong, and what can and cannot be presented.
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Anonymous users2024-02-10Summary. Two reasons are the most crucial: first, Qin Shi Huang did not like Lü Buwei as a person, and there was a power conflict between them; Second, Qin Shi Huang did not like the ruling ideas in Lü's Spring and Autumn, and there was a conflict of ideas between them.
Two reasons are the most critical: one is the burial of oak cracks, Qin Shi Huang does not like Lü Buwei to bend this person, and there is a power conflict between them; Second, Qin Shi Huang did not like the ruling ideas in Lü's Spring and Autumn Period, and there was a conflict of ideas between them.
But my personal suggestion is to read it up.
This work has a high research value, and it can be said that it is one of the earliest private historical works that appeared, and it is very worthy of our reading.
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Anonymous users2024-02-09Lü's Spring and Autumn Period is a summary critique of the thought of the pre-Qin princes. In the chapter of "Fu Er", it says: "Lao Dan Guirou, Confucius Guiren, Mo Zhai Guilian, Guan Yin Guiqing, Zi Liezi Guixu, Chen Biao Guiqi, Yang Sheng Guiji, Sun Bin Guishi, Wang Liao Guixian, Er Liang Guihou.
It believes that these different ideas should be unified, "one rule rule, different chaos ; One is safe, and the other is dangerous. "After the unity of thought, the talent" is different, foolish and clumsy, and they all try their best to do their best, like a hole. "The process of unification is, in fact, a process of critical absorption.
Therefore, "Lü's Spring and Autumn" has transformed, developed and abandoned all ideas.
Lü's Spring and Autumn "Preserved the pre-Qin families and factions of the non-file Feng classmates said, recorded a lot of ancient history news, ancient words, ancient texts and some ancient scientific knowledge, "Lü's Spring and Autumn" won people's praise. Sima Qian called "preparing the ancient and modern things of heaven and earth". In the "Book of Reporting Ren'an", it is even compared with "Zhou Yi", "Spring and Autumn", "Chinese", "Leaving the Sao" and so on.
The Eastern Han Dynasty Gao Lu said when he was selling potatoes stupidly, "it is greater than the right of all the sons". Objectively speaking, Lü's Spring and Autumn is not a systematic philosophical work, and it has a certain ideological value, but more importantly, it is the value of information.
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Anonymous users2024-02-08Translation of texts. At that time, the Wei state had Xinling Jun, the Chu State had Chunshen Jun, the Zhao State had Pingyuan Jun, and the Qi State had Meng Weijun. Lü Buwei thought that the Qin State was so powerful that it was a shame to be inferior to them, so he also recruited scholars and gave them generous treatment, and there were as many as 3,000 diners under his door.
At that time, there were many talented debaters in the vassal states, like Xun Qing's group, who wrote books and spoke and were popular all over the world. Lü Buwei ordered his diners to write down what they saw and heard, and synthesized them into eight books, six treatises, and twelve chronicles, totaling more than 200,000 words. I think it completely records all things in heaven and earth and things from ancient times to the present, so it is called "Lü's Spring and Autumn".
And "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" was laid out at the gate of the Xianyang Bazaar, and a thousand gold was hung on it, and the travelers and guests of the princes and countries were invited all over the country, and if anyone could add or delete a word, they would be rewarded with a thousand gold.
If there is something you don't understand, ask again, I wish you to learn and make progress and go to the next level! (
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Anonymous users2024-02-07"Lü's Spring and Autumn" is divided into 12 periods, 8 reviews, and 6 treatises, with a total of 26 volumes, 160 articles, and more than 200,000 words. The content is mixed, and there are various schools of thought such as Confucianism, Taoism, Mo, Law, Soldiers, Agriculture, Vertical and Horizontal, Yin and Yang, etc., so the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" and so on are included in the miscellaneous families. Although the content is mixed, it is not without a system in terms of organization, and it is not without theory in compilation, and it is not without a system in terms of content.
As the book "The Public" says: "There is no pure white fox in the world, but there is a pure white fur, and the white is taken." The purpose of compiling "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" is obviously to gather the essence of each family and form the thought of one family, that is, to take Taoist thought as the backbone and integrate the doctrines of each school.
According to Lü Buwei, the book's approach to the ideas of each school is entirely based on objectivity, and it has a fair attitude towards all schools of thought and treats them equally. For "private sight blinds the eye, private hearing deafness, and selfish concern makes the heart mad." If all three are selfish and refined, then there is no wisdom to be public.
If wisdom is not fair, the blessing will decline day by day, and the disaster will be prosperous. The 12 epochs of Lü's Spring and Autumn are the main purpose of the book and an important part of the book, which is divided into "Spring", "Summer", "Autumn" and "Winter". There are 5 articles in each period, for a total of 60 articles.
This book is based on the "Dharma Heaven and Earth", and the Twelve Chronicles are the heavens that symbolize the "Great Yuan", so this part uses the December Order as a clue to combine materials. "Spring Chronicle" mainly discusses the way of health preservation, "Summer Chronicle" discusses teaching principles and theories, "Autumn Chronicle" mainly discusses military issues, and "Winter Chronicle" mainly discusses human quality issues. Eight reviews, now 63 articles, apparently taken off one.
The content starts from the groundbreaking, and has always talked about the way of being a person, the way of governing the country, and how to recognize and distinguish things, how to use the people, and be the king. Six treatises, a total of 36 articles, miscellaneous treatises on various theories.
Powerful, Sun Ce's martial arts lie in "deciding before the two formations", commanding the army, not going into battle shirtless. Although he had outstanding performances on the battlefield, Sun Ce in history was not known for his martial bravery, but his courage and ability, good at employing people and his courage became the capital for him to rank among the first-class figures in the Three Kingdoms era. If in various versions of the Three Kingdoms game, Sun Ce's force can basically be equal to Tai Shi Ci, and he can rank in the top ten, and his strategy is not low!
Qin Shi Huang is a legendary epoch-making figure in Chinese history, the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty, the first great unified dynasty in Chinese history, who has had a profound impact on Chinese and world history, pushed China into the era of great unification, laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and was praised as "the first emperor of the ages" by the Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhen.
Historically, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were all relatively well-educated, because the feudal society did not have a certain cultural accomplishment and status, and even if the force value was high, they could not get the support of the family. It can be seen that Guan Gong's reading of Zuo's Spring and Autumn is too pediatric. Especially Zhang Fei, calligraphy and painting have quite high attainments, people are divided into groups, Guan Yu will not be bad!
Doctor, Lang Zhong, physician, Saihua camel.
After all, Ma Chao is a famous general, after Ma Yuan, pride is inevitable, Liu Bei is just a shoe seller, so Ma Chao looks down on Liu Bei is also a ......