Folk Flower Drum Opera Reading Answers, What is the Source of Listening to Flower Drum Opera?

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Hunan Flower Drum Opera originated from folk songs, and gradually developed into the primary form of Flower Drum Opera once sung by a ugly.

In the 23rd year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1818), the "Liuyang County Chronicles" talked about the situation of playing dragon lanterns during the local Lantern Festival: "I also sang in the children's costume of ugly dan, and the golden drums were noisy, from the beginning of the month to the end of the night." It shows that once the flower drum opera sung by Yichou - the ground flower drum, it has been formed in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty at the latest.

According to Yang Enshou's "Tanyuan Diary" in the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862), Yang Enshou in Hunan Yongxing**'s "Flower Drum Words" (i.e., Flower Drum Opera), there are four roles of scholars, scholars, willow warblers, and willow warblers, and the plot and performance are more vivid, indicating that the flower drum opera at this time has not only developed into the "three small" (Xiaodan, clown, Xiaosheng) play, but also has a certain scale in the form of performance.

From the perspective of vocal cavity and repertoire, in the early days, folk tunes and brand songs were used to sing and dance at the same time, such as "Fighting Birds", "Panhua", "Sending Cousins", "Looking at Appearances" and so on.

Introduction to Flower Drum Opera:

Flower Drum Opera, a local Chinese opera, is the most eponymous opera in the country, usually referring to Hunan Flower Drum Opera. Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Shaanxi and other provinces also have local operas of the same name. Among the many local operas called "Flower Drum Opera", Hunan Flower Drum Opera is the most widely spread and has the greatest influence.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the art of Hunan Flower Drum Opera has developed greatly, and the repertoire such as "Playing the Gong", "Mending the Pot" and "Bang Hai Chopping" compiled and created by the Hunan Flower Drum Theater is deeply loved by the people all over the country.

In 2008, Flower Drum Opera was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

**Melody Flower Drum Opera** tune is about 300 pieces, basically the music card connection structure, supplemented by plate changes, according to the melody structure, ** style and expression techniques, can be divided into Sichuan tune or Zhenggong tune, that is, string tune, big tube, suona accompaniment;

The melody is composed of passage phrases and singing phrases, with rich changes in key and melody, and is the main singing tone of the flower drum opera. Playing the gong cavity, also known as the gong cavity, the music card is connected with the structure, the combination of "cavity" and "flow" (number plate), not hosting the strings, one person opens the mouth and everyone helps him, such as the high cavity, it is one of the main singing cavities of Changsha, Yueyang and Changde flower drum opera.

Flower Drum Opera is very closely related to the life of the local people, coupled with different languages, different origins, different genres, each region has its own style characteristics, so the types of Flower Drum Opera are also varied.

Flower Drum Opera is the most famous type of local opera with the same name in the country, among which "Hunan Flower Drum Opera" is the most famous, but Hunan Flower Drum Opera is a general concept of opera;

According to the different popular areas, Hunan Flower Drum Opera can be subdivided into: Changsha Flower Drum Opera, Yueyang Flower Drum Opera (Linxiang Flower Drum Opera), Hengzhou Flower Drum Opera (Hengyang Flower Drum Opera), Shaoyang Flower Drum Opera, Yongzhou Flower Drum Opera (Lingling Flower Drum Opera) and other six genres.

Therefore, strictly speaking, "Hunan Flower Drum Opera" is not a single local opera, and the classic representative repertoire of Hunan Flower Drum Opera, such as "Bang Hai Chopping Wood", "Playing Gong", "Mending the Pot", etc., is actually the repertoire of Changsha Flower Drum Opera that represents Hunan Flower Drum Opera.

1. Pay attention to the program of opera art without being constrained by it, innovate in inheritance, highlight individuality, and make performance life-like.

Second, the comedy style is rich, the language is witty, and the performance is lively and lively.

3. Diversification of stage performance means, performances with singing and dancing, diverse and dramatic dance art.

1. Theme: life-oriented, especially small dramas, suitable for public taste;

2. Performance: lively, witty;

4. Singing dialogue: use more local dialects;

Balzac said: Drama has amazing ingenuity, and it is as clear as water. The air flows in the picture, and not a single figure is idle.

The Flower Drum Opera came from folk songs, and people adapted it, and gradually it became the Flower Drum Opera. So what are the characteristics of flower drum play? In this issue, Flower Drum Opera Culture will take you to take a look.

At the beginning, the flower drum opera was in the form of "children's pretending to be ugly dans singing", and the content of the performances was mostly interesting stories about the life of rural youth, such as "Watching the Cow to the Flower" and "Pulling Bamboo Shoots". Later, the actors were added by 1 student from the original clown and Xiao Dan to sing in duet, and the singing form began to be standardized.

During the performance, a song of the crowd is sung, and the copper cavity of the drum beating section begins to form; The Sichuan tune, which was developed from folk songs, also has the rudiments of a plate type. At the same time, it absorbs the accompaniment music cards and gong and drum ideas in Hunan opera. Subsequently, two more professions were added to the actors: old students and flower faces.

Since then, the repertoire has gradually increased, such as "Lulin Club", "Qingfeng Pavilion", "Shanbo Visiting Friends" and so on. When the industry is basically complete, the sound cavity system is gradually perfected, and the subject matter is gradually enriched. At this point, as a major drama in the district, Flower Drum Opera has gradually developed and matured.

Formation and development: Yiyang Flower Drum Opera is a relatively famous local opera in Hunan, with a history of more than 200 years, and was formerly known as Chu Opera.

The "positive tone (single sentence)" of Flower Drum Opera is longer than narrative and lyrical, and it is one of the most used tunes, with two forms of repetition and transition in its structure. It is a five-tone palace style when the actor temporarily transposes the tone according to the lyrics and the structure, this kind of singing artist is called "defeat rhyme", and it has distinctive personality characteristics in the spike destruction of the Hunan flower drum opera system. Due to the flexibility of the "positive tone (single sentence)" board style, the singing style is varied, and later it is derived from the mourning tune, dream tune, buttress, one-word tune, etc.

Tongcheng Flower Drum Opera "West Lake Tune (Clip Sentence)" is a narrative tune, although it is the same as the Changsha Flower Drum Opera West Lake Tune, and the sentence structure and key are the same, but due to the different skeleton tones emphasized by each, the lines are different, coupled with different language characteristics, geographical environment and customs, whether it is extensive or not, singing and style, and even giving people a direct feeling of the actual effect, etc., there are obvious differences.

The "piano cavity" in the flower drum opera is the main vocal cavity of the Tongcheng flower drum opera, which is organically integrated with the language, folk songs and customs of northeast Hunan on the basis of retaining the basic characteristics of Liangshan tune, and has developed into a vocal cavity with great characteristics and is popular with the people in the adjacent areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi.

In addition to maintaining the basic form of single and clamp sentences, the "piano cavity" in the plate structure has developed into "two and a half plates", a "tight plate" similar to an "allegro" and a double poke head similar to a "guide plate", as well as an expanded and changed form of the head and tail of the tip cavity. Thus adding new rhythmic layers and new plate variations. Therefore, it is unique in the Hunan flower drum opera system.

Conclusion] The stage is where we played when we were children, and it was full of childhood memories for us. Although we didn't understand what theatre was at the time, we were fascinated by the performance.

1. Love and yearning for life. Flower drum opera was originally used in labor production, so people use it to reflect the heartfelt praise of beautiful landscapes, but also to express their enthusiasm for life and infinite yearning for future life.

2. Reflect social life. This kind of work includes "The Rich and the Poor Live Forever", which clearly conveys the hatred of the villain who hates the poor and loves the rich and is greedy for vanity, and also highly praises the Zhang Guangda couple who have a broad national integrity and the government that is the master of the people.

3. The feelings of simple and pure love produced by people under the broad background of labor. The number of such works and the artistic achievements produced should not be underestimated. For example, there are "Mending the Quilt", "Vegetable Garden Meeting", "Bamboo Shoots" and so on, all kinds of beautiful love came into being.

4. People dare to break through the shackles of all kinds of love and pursue the most sincere and holy love in their hearts. Such works include "Pretending to be Crazy and Quarrelling", "Fighting Birds", "Wang Mazi's Strategy" and so on.

5. Write about the family life of ordinary people, such as "False Annunciation", "Playing Reed Flowers", "Selling Yarn and Shouting", etc., describing the trivial things of ordinary life, which is a reflection of real life in a certain period.

6. Flower Drum Opera is a kind of folk opera with a history of 200 years, which originated and developed in Hunan, and it is a reflection of local spiritual civilization and folk culture. The rhythm of the flower drum opera is bright, easy to understand, the singing image is vivid, and the performance mode originates from labor production, with a strong breath of life. Flower drum opera has a profound mass foundation and strong local characteristics, and is deeply loved by the people.