Why did states appear in China during the Bronze Age

The smelting of bronze requires a large amount of labor, and there must be a high organization and allocation of human resources, so that there needs to be a highly organized organizational form, that is, the emergence of the state, in addition, there is a need for large-scale production and religious sacrifices and other social development needs, all of which require the emergence of the "country" in order to achieve bronze smelting and application. This sums up very well upstairs.

Then there are more minerals needed to make bronze, and the acquisition of copper and tin ore is a must. The acquisition of these two minerals can only be achieved in a vast area, and to possess these two minerals, it is often necessary to rely on the use of force (Egypt in the West has constantly used troops against Sinai to obtain copper ore), and the victory or defeat of the war depends largely on the population and the ability to work together, for which the formation of the army has further promoted the development of the country. Because of this, it was difficult for the nomads of the Bronze Age to fight against the kings of the farming peoples, because they could not own these minerals, and the development of the nomads relied on the use of iron tools more generally.

The landlord's question is very strange, what is the emergence of a state in China during the Bronze Age? Do you think China is ancient? No, on the contrary, China is very old compared to Britain and the United States, but it is too young compared to other countries of the same period.

The Sumerians and Egyptians established their states in the Stone Age, or the Bronze and Stone Age, and bronze was an expensive luxury item when Narmai unified Egypt. When China first entered the Bronze Age more than 3,000 years ago, the Hittites had already entered the Iron Age. And in China, during the Western Zhou Dynasty, iron tools were no secret, and all countries along the Mediterranean coast had replaced bronze with iron tools.

In other words, China was backward from the West in the Bronze Age, (but China, as an emerging civilization at that time, had a strong sense of tolerance and enterprising, and the application of bronze was late, but it developed rapidly).This backwardness lasted until the Warring States period when iron tools were widely used and developed in China, and the era of centralization was established. Then it began to overtake the countries of the eastern Mediterranean.

When China rose in the era of copper and stone in the early Shang Dynasty, there was no mature metal in the Central Plains, and the Shang tribe belonging to the Dongyi system undoubtedly had relatively mature smelting technology, when the Shang tribe entered the Central Plains, it had a relatively advanced **, so that it was able to conquer the ethnic groups in the Central Plains and gain hegemony, and then due to the acquisition of a large number of products in the Central Plains, with strong economic support, metal smelting technology was able to develop rapidly. In less than a hundred years, it already had perfect bronze equipment, and the appearance of bronze equipment increased military strength, ensured the hegemony of Shang, and enabled Shang to successfully use troops against the Quartet. The foundation of China was laid, so the emergence of China has nothing to do with the maturity of metal devices.

Bronze smelting is a labor-intensive industry that gathers a large number of people.

It's Turkey and Iraq.

The use of bronze began in the Late Neolithic in Turkey and Iraq, as well as in Syria.

Copper beads excavated from the ancient tellramad site, etc. Natural copper dating back 10,000 years has been found at the Kazhentepe site in eastern Turkey.

products, and annealed. This is the earliest copper product found in the world so far, which has not been smelted by Liang Min, and is processed from natural copper. In the following 2000 years, copper metal appeared outside the core areas of eastern Turkey and northern Iraq, such as copper beads excavated from the Tellramad site in southwestern Syria and the Alikosh site in southwestern Iran, and spread to the Mehrgarh region of central Pakistan in 8000 years ago.

At the same time, melting or smelting crucibles were found in central Turkey, which marked the emergence of a true copper smelting technology, but it is still controversial.

The countries that most recently entered the Bronze Age were Arab and Syrian nuclear upgrades. The two rivers in Syria were already in use for bronze tools between 4000 and 3000 BC. India and Egypt in 3000-2000 BC!

The first country to enter the Bronze Age was China, which had already entered the Bronze Age during the Xia Dynasty and was very advanced.

The earliest to enter the bronze tomb cavity rough period is China, in the Shang Dynasty in China's Yuanxing has the appearance of bronzes, the history is very long, the cultural heritage is very profound.

The first country to enter the Bronze Age was China, and bronze ware appeared during the Shang Dynasty.

China's Bronze Age.

It probably originated from the end of the New Era to the early period of the slave society, to the Qin and Han dynasties.

Because of the emergence of iron tools and the gradual maturity of smelting technology, roughly from the middle of the Han Dynasty and the stove, bronze ware has basically withdrawn from the vision of the people's daily necessities in the society, and has become a luxury item used purely for sacrifices and nobles to show their status. The Bronze Age was also declared to be over, and it was called by the Iron Age.

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The Bronze Age ended in the Warring States period.

The Bronze Age in our country was a continuous process of development. Which cave appeared as early as the primitive society Li Mao Kuhui bronze ware. After the development of the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty became more abundant.

After the middle of the Warring States period, the ritual role of bronze as a symbol of the status of the aristocratic class has basically disappeared, and the system of using the tripod still exists, but it is no longer strict. Bronze ware is basically used for practical life, and the bronze art is gradually declining.

The Bronze Age refers to the various utensils formed by copper and tin in China from the end of the Xia Dynasty to the Qin and Han dynasties during the burning period. The Chinese Bronze Age began in 2000 BC and lasted for nearly 15 centuries through the Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn periods, Zhan Nakuan and Qin and Han dynasties. It is an important part of China's culture and has important historical value and ornamental value.

The Warring States Period entered the Iron Age, and the Bronze Age should be tied up in this period. But from this time to the beginning of the Han Dynasty, bronze was still very popular.

According to ancient documents, in the legendary era of Yao Shunyu, about 5,000 years ago, people began to smelt and cast bronze. The Xia Dynasty began to have bronze vessels and weapons. By the middle Shang period, the variety of bronzes was already abundant, and inscriptions and fine patterns appeared.

From the late Shang period to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the heyday of the development of bronze manuscript ascending vessels, with a variety of vessel types, thick and dignified, gradually lengthened inscriptions, and rich patterns. Subsequently, the opening and reform section of the bronze carcass began to become thinner, and the ornamentation was gradually simplified. From the late Spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period, due to the popularization and use of ironware, copper tools became less and less.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, as pottery and lacquerware entered daily life, the variety of copper vessels decreased, the decoration was simple, mostly plain, and the carcass was thinner.