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The upper link is, far away in a foreign land, recalling the bamboo horse galloping the world, and the lower link is, long away from the homeland to see the current childhood plum flying cape.
The end of the sentence is flat, and it is suitable for the next couplet.
Couplet requirements.
The couplet text varies in length, and the short one is only.
One or two words; It can be up to a few hundred words long. There are various forms of couplets, including positive pairs, opposing pairs, flowing water pairs, joint ball pairs, and sentence pairs. But no matter what kind of couplet is used, and what form is used, it must have the following characteristics:
1.The number of words should be equal and the sentences should be consistent. Except for deliberately vacating the space of a certain word to achieve a certain effect, the number of words in the upper and lower conjunctions must be the same, no more, no less.
2.Be in harmony with each other, and harmonious in tone. The traditional habit is to rise and fall, that is, the last word of the last sentence of the upper couplet is used in the sound of the voice, and the last word of the last sentence of the lower couplet is used in the flat sound.
3.The parts of speech should be relative and the position should be the same. It is generally called virtual to imaginary, real to real , that is, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, quantifier to quantifier, adverb to adverb, and the relative words must be in the same position.
4.The content should be relevant and cohesive. The meanings of the upper and lower links must be connected to each other, but they must not be repeated.
First, the words are equivalent.
A couplet, consisting of two parts: the upper and lower couplets. The number of upper and lower sentences is equal, and the number of words in the corresponding sentence is also equal.
Second, the part of speech pair.
Words in the same position in the syntactic structure of the upper and lower couplets have the same class of speech attributes, or conform to the traditional type of confrontation.
3. Structural correspondence.
The composition of the upper and lower words, the coordination of the meaning of the words, the arrangement of the word order, the use of imaginary words, and the use of rhetoric are in accordance with the law or habit, and correspond to each other.
Fourth, rhythmic beats.
The rhythm of the flow of speech in the upper and lower sentences is the same. The determination of rhythm can be based on the rhythm of the sound rhythm "two words and sections", the rhythm point is in the even number of words used in the sentence, and the appearance of a single word accounts for one section; It can also be according to the semantic rhythm, that is, there are similarities and differences with the rhythm of the voice, and there are three words or longer words that should not be split, and the rhythm point is in the last word.
Fifth, the opposition of the equal.
In the sentence, the words on the rhythm are arranged alternately, and the words on the corresponding rhythm points are reversed. Unilateral two sentences or more than multiple sentence couplets, each sentence foot is connected in order, and the flat specification generally requires the formation of a sound step replacement, which is traditionally called "flat top flat, flat top flat". If the taboo is avoided in Article 10 of these General Rules, or if it affects the harmony in the sentence, it will be lenient.
The upper link is closed in the voice, and the lower link is closed in the flat sound.
Sixth, the shape of the couplet.
The form is opposed, and the meaning is related. The content expressed in the upper and lower links is unified in the theme.
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Shanglian: Far away in a foreign land, I remember the bamboo horse galloping the world.
Downlink: Long for the wanderer to carry the day light boat out of his hometown.