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The last three words I smiled at the sky were "to keep the liver".
Complete sentence: I smiled at the sky from the horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun.
From: "Prison Inscription Wall" by Tan Sitong in the Qing Dynasty
Looking at the door and thinking about Zhang Jian.
Endure death and wait for Dugan.
I smiled at the sky with my horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun.
Translation: Kang Youwei, who hopes to die.
Liang Qichao was able to be protected by people like Zhang Jian when he stayed on the run. I hope that my comrades-in-arms can endure death like Dugan and wait to complete the great cause of changing the law and reforming the law. I looked up to the sky and laughed, and died generously, because those who went and those who stayed were honest and bright, just like Kunlun Mountain.
The same majestic spirit.
The first two lines of the poem use allusions from Zhang Jian and Dugan to expose the viciousness of the diehards and express their opposition to the reformers.
People miss and look forward to it. The last two sentences express the author's awe-inspiring ambition to treat death as home.
The whole poem expresses the praise and blessing of the leaders of the reform who avoided disaster and death, the hatred and contempt for the stubborn forces that obstruct the reform, and also expresses the poet's heroic feelings of being willing to sacrifice himself for his ideals.
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"I smile to the sky from the horizontal knife" is not followed by three words, but a sentence: to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun. This poem is from the seven-character quatrain "Inscription Wall in Prison" made by the Qing Dynasty thinker and politician Tan Sitong in prison, and the original text of the poem is as follows:
Prison Inscription Wall" Looking at the door to stop thinking about Zhang Jian, endure death and wait for Dugan. I smiled at the sky with my horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun. The meaning of these two lines of poetry is:
I looked up to the sky and laughed in the face of the butcher's knife, whether it was fleeing or staying, it was as majestic and tall as Kunlun Mountain.
Verse appreciation:I smiled at the sky with my horizontal knife, leaving the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun, expressing Tan Si's heroic spirit of looking at death as if he were at home, tragic and heroic. I went to my own death to be impassioned, looking up at the sky and laughing at the sky, awe-inspiring execution!
And what will be left behind will be the heroic liver and gall like the reckless Kunlun! It is the poet's strong sense of nobility and tragedy that shocks people's hearts and kills himself. At that time, Tan Sitong rejected the advice of others to ask him to flee (Kang Youwei fled to Hong Kong via Shanghai, and Liang Qichao fled to Japan via Tianjin), determined to die, and was willing to die to awaken and warn the countrymen.
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The answer in learning to strengthen the country is Tan Sitong!! It's not about keeping the liver.
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"I smile to the sky from the horizontal knife" is not followed by three words, but a sentence: to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun.
It is said that Tan Sitong also recited this poem aloud before the execution, which can be said to have touched countless people, but his poem has become a rare masterpiece now. The whole description is extremely touching and very deep, so such a work should be read for any bloody Chinese.
This poem is very imposing throughout the poem, and it is also catchy to read, even if it is the first two sentences, it is very touching, "Look at the door and think about Zhang Jian, and endure death and wait for Dugan." And in these two poems, he expressed his own wish, he hoped that Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, who had fled, could be safe, and they could be like Zhang Jian when they stayed outside.
At the same time, I also hope that my former comrades-in-arms can be like Dugan, who can endure all kinds of blows and finally complete the great cause of reform and reform. Although the poet uses two allusions here, these stories are familiar to most people.
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Learn to fill in the blanks with strong powers:
Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Jianhu Woman Qiu Jin, Tan Sitong who smiled at the sky from my horizontal knife, and Wuxu Change, a new world is in front of the young ***.
So the answer isTan Sitong
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I smiled at the back three words of the horizontal knife to the sky: go, stop my brother to stay, liver. From the poem "Prison Inscription Wall".
"Inscription Wall in Prison" is a seven-character quatrain made by Tan Sitong, a politician and thinker of the modern reform faction, in prison in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898). The first two lines of the poem use the allusions of Zhang Jian and Du Genjian to expose the viciousness of the diehards and express the thoughts and expectations of the reformers. The last two sentences express the author's awe-inspiring ambition to treat death as home.
The tone of this poem is tragic and agitated, and the style is strong and vigorous.
This poem expresses the praise and blessing of the leaders of the reform who avoided disaster and death, the hatred and contempt for the stubborn forces that obstructed the reform, and also expresses the poet's heroic feelings of being willing to sacrifice himself for his ideals.
The sentence "Looking at the door and thinking about Zhang Jian" is the safety of Tan Sitong, who is in prison, worrying about the safety of Kang Youwei and others who are in danger of being scattered and urging him to escape. Selfish prayer: They will probably be accepted and protected by those who support the reform of the law, just like Zhang Jian.
The above information refers to the encyclopedia - "Prison Inscription Wall".
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Meaning: I came out with a sword, looked up to the sky and laughed.
Source: Tan Sitong of the Qing Dynasty "Prison Inscription Wall".
Original poem: Looking at the door to stop thinking about Zhang Jian, endure death and wait for Dugan; I smiled at the sky with my horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun.
Tan Sitong Profile:
Tan Sitong (March 10, 1865, September 28, 1898), the name Fusheng, the name Zhuangfei, was born in Liuyang County, Changsha Prefecture, Hunan Province (now Liuyang City, Hunan Province), born in Shuntianfu (now Beijing), a famous politician, thinker and reformist in modern China. His Renxue is the first philosophical work of the Restoration, and it is also an important work in the history of modern Chinese thought.
In his early years, Tan Sitong advocated the establishment of the School of Current Affairs and the Southern Society in his hometown of Hunan, hosted the "Hunan Daily", and advocated the opening of mines and the construction of railways, publicized the reform of the law, and implemented the new policy.
In the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu (1898), Tan Sitong participated in the leadership of the Wuxu Reform, and was killed after failure, at the age of 33, one of the "Six Gentlemen of Wuxu".
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"I smile to the sky from the horizontal knife" is from Tan Sitong's "Prison Inscription Wall" in modern times, and the full poem is as follows:
Looking at the door, he stopped thinking about Zhang Jian, and endured death and waited for Du Gen.
I smiled at the sky with my horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun.
I hope that Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, who have died, can be protected by people like Zhang Jian, and I also hope that my comrades-in-arms can endure death like Du Gen to complete the great cause of changing the law and reforming the law.
Character introduction. Tan Sitong devoted his life to the reform and reform of the law, advocating that the only way for China to become strong and prosperous was to develop national industry and commerce and learn from the political system of the Western bourgeoisie. He was the most radical of the reformers who openly put forward the idea of abolishing the imperial examination, building schools, opening mines, building railways, setting up factories, and reforming the official system.
In the early years, he held a new policy in Hunan, and used the current affairs school to cultivate a large number of people with reform aspirations; Later, he participated in and led the Wuxu Reform that occurred in 1898 (the 24th year of Guangxu), during which he assisted Emperor Guangxu to implement the reform, rectify the official system, and eliminate maladministration, and finally sacrificed for the reform with the determination of "willing to brush the government with blood on the neck", disseminated the new bourgeois culture and new ideas, and criticized the old culture and old ideas of feudalism.
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I smiled at the sky with my horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun.
From: "Prison Inscription Wall" by Tan Sitong in the Qing Dynasty
Explanation: In the face of the Yu Quiet butcher's knife with the scum of blood, I looked up to the sky and laughed generously to die, because the deceased and the left were honest and bright, with the same majestic spirit as Kunlun Mountain.
Appreciation: This sentence expresses the poet's awe-inspiring ambition to regard death as home, and the poet's heroic feelings of being willing to dedicate himself to his ideals are implicit.
Original. Tan Sitong "Prison Inscription Wall".
Looking at the door, he stopped thinking about Zhang Jian, and endured death and waited for Du Gen.
I smiled at the sky with my horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun.
Background of creation. A.D. 1898 (Guangxu 24 years) is the lunar calendar of the Wuxu year, is the year of June, the Guangxu Emperor implemented the law, August, Tan Sitong into Beijing, to participate in the new policy. In mid-September, Empress Dowager Cixi staged a coup d'état, imprisoned Emperor Guangxu, and began a mass hunt for reformers.
On September 21, he and Yang Shenxiu, Liu Guangdi, Kang Guangren, Yang Rui, Lin Xu and other five people at the same time. This poem was written while he was in prison.
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I smile to the sky with my horizontal knife, and go to save the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun" means: even if the butcher's knife is on the neck, I have to look up to the sky and laugh, the comrades who fled or stayed behind are all heroes like Kunlun Mountain.
Original text: Prison inscription wall.
Tan SitongLooking at the door, he stopped thinking about Zhang Jian, and endured death and waited for Du Gen.
I smiled at the sky with my horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun.
Word note: Wangmen casting: It means that in the midst of embarrassment, when you see someone's house, you go to stay in order to survive.
Endure death and wait for Du Gen: Du Gen, a man in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote a letter asking the authoritarian Empress Dowager Deng to return to power to the emperor, and the Empress Dowager Deng was furious and ordered someone to put him in his pocket and fall to his death in the main hall. The executioner respects what he has done, and if he does not exert force on the punishment, he will not die.
Empress Dowager Deng ordered someone to check, and he pretended to be dead for three days, and there were maggots in his eyes. After working as a bartender in a stealth hotel. After Empress Dowager Deng was executed, she was reinstated as a servant of the imperial history.
It was an encouragement to the surviving reformers to take refuge for a while and wait for a comeback. Endure death, pretend to be dead. It doesn't take long.
Horizontal knife: refers to a knife placed horizontally around the neck. Smile to the sky: It shows the heroism of calmly taking righteousness.
Go and stay in the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun: no matter the one who goes or the one who stays, they are all bright and upright, and they are as majestic and tall as Kunlun Mountain. Go, point out to flee or die.
Stay respectful, cover the manuscript to stay or live. Refers to the five kings left behind at the time of the coup. Liang Qichao's "Poetry of the Ice Drinking Room":
The so-called two Kunlun people, one of them guides the sea (Kang Youwei), and the other is the chivalrous sword king five". Kunlun, Kunlun Mountain, here as a metaphor to stay both are heart-to-heart, as majestic and tall as Kunlun Mountain.
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Out of the sentence Wang Envy: Pai Yin I smiled at the sky with a horizontal knife.
Couplet: Go to stay in the liver and gallbladder and trap Changlun
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I smiled at the sky from the horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder to travel to the forest and Kunlun Shenji.
Tan Sitong's poem "Desperate Poem".
Looking at the door to stop thinking about Zhang Jian, Chunsen endured death and waited for Du Gen.
I smiled at the sky with my horizontal knife, and went to leave the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun.
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