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At 40° north and south, it is in the prevailing westerly wind belt from a global perspective.
The northern hemisphere is southwesterly and the southern hemisphere.
It's a northwesterly wind. The world is divided into 7 pressure zones and 6 wind zones.
From the equator to the two levels, there are the equatorial low pressure belt, the northeast (southeast) trade wind belt, and the subtropical high pressure belt.
It is prevalent in the westerly wind belt, the subpolar low pressure belt, the polar easterly wind belt, and the polar high pressure belt.
Wind belts and direct sun spots.
There is a direct relationship.
The sun shines directly on the equator, which is the hottest at the equator, and the hot air rises, forming an equatorial low pressure zone.
The rising air on the surface, supplemented by air from the north and south sides, is deflected by the geostrophic deflection force.
Under the action, the northeast trade wind belt in the northern hemisphere and the southeast trade wind belt in the southern hemisphere were formed.
The hot air rising from the equator spreads to the north and south, and at the same time is deflected eastward by the geostrophic deflection force, and finally at 30° north and south latitude
The left and right positions become completely west-to-east, and no longer move towards high latitudes.
Move. Air accumulates and then sinks here, forming a subtropical high.
Vice High). The air sinking from the subtropical high moves to both sides on the surface of the earth, and the air moving to high latitudes forms a prevailing westerly wind belt under the action of geostrophic deflection force.
Speaking of the polar regions, the polar regions are cold all year round because the surface of the earth is cold, and the cold air sinks, forming a polar high pressure belt.
The cold air from the polar subsidence moves to low latitudes, forming the polar easterly wind belt under the action of geostrophic deflection force.
The polar easterly wind and the prevailing westerly wind meet at about 60 degrees north and south latitudes, the polar easterly wind sinks coldly, and the prevailing westerly wind is forced to lift warmly, forming a front called the polar front, which provides precipitation all year round. The forced uplift of air forms a subpolar depression band on the surface.
Atmospheric circulation. Air pressure with wind belt.
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By the way, this is not an astronomical problem...
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The 40th parallel of north latitude passes through eight provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions from west to east: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Xin), Gansu Province (Gansu), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Mongolia), Shanxi Province (Jin), Hebei Province (Hebei), Beijing Municipality (Beijing), Tianjin Municipality (Tianjin) and Liaoning Province (Liaoning).
1. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Xinjiang is located between 73°40 96°18 east longitude, 34°25 48°10 north latitude, and crosses the central part of Xinjiang at 40° north latitude. Xinjiang is the largest provincial-level administrative region in China by land area, with a total area of one-sixth (1.66 million square kilometers) and a quarter of its borders (more than 5,000 kilometers) in length, and an area of more than 40,000 square kilometers more than eight times that of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces combined.
2. Gansu Province.
Gansu Province is located in the western part of China, in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. It is between 32°11 -42°57 north latitude and 92°13 -108°46 east longitude, and traverses the northern part of Gansu at 40° north latitude, most of which are located on the second step of China's topography.
3. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region starts from 126°04 east longitude in the east to 97°12 east longitude in the west, spans 28°52 longitude, and has a straight-line distance of more than 2,400 kilometers from east to west. From 37°24 north latitude in the south, to 53°23 north latitude in the north, 15°59 latitude in longitudinal direction, 1700 kilometers in a straight line, and 40° north latitude across the southern part of Inner Mongolia.
Fourth, Shanxi Province.
Shanxi, referred to as "Jin", a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, the provincial capital Taiyuan, is located in North China, Shanxi is bounded between 34°34 -40°44 north latitude, 110°14 -114°33 east longitude, and 40° north latitude passes through the northern edge of Shanxi.
5. Hebei Province.
Hebei Province surrounds the capital Beijing, located at 113°27 119°50 east longitude, 36°05 42°40 north latitude, across North China, Northeast China, 40° north latitude through the central and northern parts of Hebei Province.
6. Beijing Municipality.
Beijing, referred to as "Beijing", is located in east longitude and north latitude. The 40° north parallel passes through the northern part of the city and crosses the campuses of two of China's top universities, Peking University and Tsinghua University, as well as the Old Summer Palace.
7. Tianjin City.
Tianjin is located in the north of the North China Plain, bordering the Bohai Sea in the east and Yanshan Mountain in the north, and is located at 116°43 east longitude'to 118°04', 38°34 N'to 40°15'Between. The 40° north latitude passes through the northern edge of the city.
8. Liaoning Province.
Liaoning Province is located between 118°53 east longitude'to 125°46', 38°43 N'to 43°26'between, the 40° north latitude crosses the central part of Liaoning. It is bordered by the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea in the south, and the Liaodong Peninsula is obliquely inserted between the two seas, separated by the Bohai Strait, and echoes with the Shandong Peninsula.
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The provinces that pass from west to east are Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Gansu Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shanxi Province, Hebei Province, Beijing Municipality, Tianjin Municipality and Liaoning Province.
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1. 40 degrees north latitude: Dandong, Yingkou, Huludao, Qinhuangdao, Beijing, Zhangjiakou, Datong, Hohhot, Baotou, Bayannur, etc.
2. 41 degrees north latitude: Tonghua, Benxi, Liaoyang, Shenyang, Anshan, Panjin, Jinzhou, Chaoyang, Chengde, Ulanqab, etc.
3. 42 degrees north latitude: Baishan, Fushun, Tieling, Fuxin, Chifeng, etc.
4. 43 degrees north latitude: Yanbian, Jilin, Changchun, Liaoyuan, Siping, Tongliao, Urumqi, etc.
5. 44 degrees north latitude: Mudanjiang, Xilin Gol, etc.
6. 45 degrees north latitude: Jixi, Qitaihe, Harbin, Songyuan, Baicheng, Xing'an League, etc.
7. 47 degrees north latitude: Hegang, Yichun, Qiqihar, Altay, etc.
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Chinese cities located at 45 degrees north latitude are: Jixi, Harbin, Qiqihar, Songyuan, Baicheng and so on.
1. Jixi. Jixi City is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, named because the urban area is located at the western foot of Jiguan Mountain, east and southeast to the Ussuri River and Songatsa River as the boundary and Russia across the water, west and south of Mudanjiang City, north and Qitaihe City. The total area of the city is 10,000 square kilometers.
2. Harbin.
Harbin is located in the northeast of the Northeast Plain of China, in the south of Heilongjiang Province, in the center of Northeast Asia, is the first Eurasian land bridge and an important hub of the air corridor, Harbin borders Mudanjiang City and Qitaihe City in the east, Yichun City and Jiamusi City in the north, Suihua City and Daqing City in the west, and Changchun City, Jilin City and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province in the south.
3. Qiqihar.
Qiqihar City is located in the Songnen Plain in Northeast China, located at 122 to 126 degrees east longitude, 45 to 48 degrees north latitude, east of Daqing City and Suihua City, south of Baicheng City of Jilin Province, west of Hulunbuir City of Inner Mongolia, north of Heihe City, Daxinganling area, 359 kilometers away from the provincial capital Harbin City, 328 kilometers away from Suihua City.
4. Songyuan. Songyuan City is located between 123°6 and 126°11 east longitude and 43°59 and 45°32 north latitude, and is located in the central and western part of Jilin Province, between Songjiang and Nenjiang in the upper reaches of the Songhua River, and is adjacent to Changchun and Siping City in the south, and borders Baicheng City and Tongliao City in Inner Mongolia in the west.
5. White City. Baicheng City is located in the northwest of Jilin Province, in the west of the Nenjiang Plain and in the east of the Horqin Grassland. Longitude 121 degrees 38 seconds to 124 degrees 22 minutes east longitude, 44 degrees 13 minutes 57 seconds to 46 degrees 18 minutes north latitude. The total area is 10,000 square kilometers.
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The topographic units passing through China at 40 degrees north latitude from west to east mainly include the Tarim Basin, the Taklamakan Desert, the Loess Plateau, the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Yellow River, the Taihang Mountains, the North China Plain, the Bohai Sea, and the Liaodong Peninsula.
China's topography is high in the west and low in the east, and is distributed in a stepped manner. The terrain is varied, with a vast mountainous area. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, and it is inclined to the ocean, which is conducive to the moist air flow over the ocean to penetrate deep into the interior and form precipitation. On the other hand, many large rivers have flowed eastward, connecting the east and the west, and facilitating the economic ties between the coastal areas and the interior.
The river descends from west to east, and the river has a large drop, and the water energy is abundant. The diverse terrain has provided favorable conditions for the development of diversified agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and sideline operations in accordance with local conditions. Mountainous areas have advantages in the development of forestry, animal husbandry, tourism, mining, etc.; However, the mountainous area has a rugged ground and inconvenient transportation, which is not conducive to the development of planting industry.
Due to the vast area of mountainous areas and the small number of plains, there is a shortage of cultivated land resources.
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Cities at 40 degrees north latitude in China include Dandong, Yingkou, Huludao, Qinhuangdao, Beijing, etc.
1. Dandong, located in the southeast of Liaoning Province, has geographical coordinates between 123°22 -125°42 east longitude and 39°43 -41°09 north latitude. Dandong is the northern starting point of China's coastline, located in the center of Northeast Asia, and is an important intersection of the Northeast Asian Economic Circle, the Bohai Rim and the Yellow Sea Economic Circle.
2. Yingkou City, located in the center of the Liaodong Peninsula, on the east bank of the Bohai Sea, at the mouth of the Daliao River, between 121°56 -123°02 east longitude and 39°55 -40°56 north.
3. Huludao, located in the western coast of Liaoning Province, has a central geographical orientation of 120°38 east longitude and 40°56 north latitude, adjacent to Jinzhou in the east, Shanhaiguan in the west, Bohai Bay in the south, Chaoyang City in the north, and Dalian, Yingkou, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao and other cities to form the Bohai Economic Circle, which is an important gateway for Northeast China to enter the Guannai.
4. Qinhuangdao, referred to as "Qin", also known as Gangcheng and Linyu, is a prefecture-level city in Hebei Province. It is between 39°24 -40°37 north latitude and 118°33 -119°51 east longitude, and is bordered by Suizhong County, Jianchang County and Lingyuan City of Chaoyang City in Huludao City, Liaoning Province in the northeast, Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County of Chengde City in Hebei Province in the northwest, Luanzhou, Qian'an, Qianxi and Luannan counties and cities in Tangshan City in the west, and Bohai Sea in the south.
5. Beijing, referred to as "Beijing", known as Yanjing and Beiping in ancient times, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city, a megacity, and a political center, cultural center, international exchange center, and scientific and technological innovation center of China. Beijing is located in the north of China, the north of the North China Plain, adjacent to Tianjin in the east, and the rest are adjacent to Hebei, with the center located at 116°20 east longitude and 39°56 north latitude.
There are many coincidences: the world's highest peak, the famous Hundred Curtain Triangle, the world's longest river, the Nile, the third longest river, the Yangtze River, and the fourth longest river, the Mississippi River, are all near 30 degrees north latitude.
The climate has obvious seasonal changes and is suitable for life.
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