Under what circumstances was Wang Anshi s docked ship Guazhou written? What kind of thoughts and fee

It expresses the poet's feelings of longing for his homeland. Among them, the famous sentence "The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me" has been praised by people for thousands of years. The word "green" in the poem turns the invisible spring breeze into a vivid image, which is extremely expressive!

The poem is titled "Docking the Boat in Guazhou", which points out the poet's foothold. The first sentence "Jingkou Guazhou is a water" writes the scene of hope. The poet stood at the Guazhou ferry on the north bank of the Yangtze River and looked south, and saw that the "Jingkou" on the south bank was so close to the "Guazhou" here, just a distance from the river, and couldn't help but think that Zhongshan where his home was located was only a few mountains away, and it was not far away.

The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains" suggests that the poet is in the mood of returning to his heart like an arrow. The third sentence of "Docking the Boat in Guazhou" is a famous sentence for the ages, which writes the scene again, points out that the season is already spring, and depicts the scenery on the south bank of the Yangtze River. The word "green" is the meaning of blowing green, and it is used beautifully.

Legend has it that Wang Anshi changed more than ten times in order to make good use of this character, and finally selected the word "green" among more than ten verbs such as "to", "pass", "enter" and "full". Because other words only express the arrival of the spring breeze, but do not show the change of a new green landscape on the bank of the Qianli River after the arrival of spring. In the concluding sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me", the poet has been looking at it for a long time, and he does not feel that at the beginning of the month, the poet uses a questioning sentence to imagine a picture of "the bright moon shines on me", which further expresses the poet's feelings of missing his homeland and expresses the poet's homesickness!

In the eighth year of Song Xining, in February 1075, Wang Anshi was once again appointed as prime minister, crossed the Yangtze River by boat from Nanjing, came to the Guazhou ferry port on the north bank, looked back at his hometown Jinling (now Nanjing), and wrote this famous lyrical poem, expressing the poet's deep feelings of missing his hometown.

After writing, Wang Anshi felt that the word "to" in "the spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River" was too dead, and he couldn't see what the scene was when the spring breeze arrived in the south of the Yangtze River, and lacked poetry. Later, after thinking about it, I felt that the word "pass" was inappropriate. Although the word "pass" is more vivid than the word "to", it writes the dynamics of the spring breeze passing by, but it is still not enough to express the eagerness of wanting to return to Jinling.

So the word "pass" was circled and changed to the word "in" and "full". After changing it more than ten times, Wang Anshi still did not find the word he was most satisfied with. He felt a little headache, so he stepped out of the cabin to enjoy the scenery and give his mind a break.

Wang Anshi walked to the bow of the boat, looking at the south of the Yangtze River, the spring breeze blowing, the grass swaying, the wheat waves undulating, it looks more vibrant, the scenery is picturesque. He felt refreshed, and suddenly saw the spring grass green, this "green" word, isn't it the word I was looking for? The word "green" expresses the vibrant and spring-like moving scene of the entire Jiangnan.

Thinking of this, Wang Anshi was so unhappy, he hurriedly ran into the cabin, took out another piece of paper, and changed the sentence "the spring breeze to the south bank of the Yangtze River" in the original poem to "The spring breeze and the south bank of the green river".

In order to highlight the hard-won word "green" that he repeatedly scrutinized, Wang Anshi specially wrote "green" a little bigger, which is very eye-catching.

The word "green" makes the whole poem very colorful, and the whole poem comes alive. This "green" word has become what later generations call the "poetic eye". Later, many articles on refining characters took him as an example.

In the early spring of one year, the poet Wang Anshi arrived at the Guazhou ferry from Yangzhou, and wanted to return to his apartment in Zhongshan in Jinling as soon as possible, where he had been living since he was deposed due to the failure of the reform. He planned to cross the Yangtze River by boat, go ashore at Jingkou (present-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province) on the other side, and then hurried back to Zhongshan overnight.

As the dusk progressed, the ship was about to approach the south shore and was about to go ashore to hurry, and the poet could not help but look to the west, only to see the overlapping peaks and mountains, stretching endlessly, stretching into the distance, and finally being covered by clouds and mist, and not being able to see Zhongshan outside the sunset. But it is not far away, you know, from Jingkou to Jinling, there are only a few peaks in between! As soon as the boat landed, Wang Anshi was the first to jump ashore, and suddenly a spring breeze blew, carrying a burst of intoxicating flowers.

Yes! The poet's footsteps caught up with the footsteps of spring, and his feet stepped on the green carpet of the south of the Yangtze River. Looking back at the north bank of the river, there is only the pale twilight and the rolling smoke waves ......At this time, a bright moon rises from the east, and it will accompany the poet to rush home overnight to reunite with his loved ones.

On a whim, Wang Anshi casually chanted a quatrain:

Jingkou Guazhou is a water, Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains.

The spring breeze has come to the south bank of the river again, when will the bright moon shine on me?

Original: Anchor the boat in Kua Chau.

Jingkou Guazhou is a water, Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains.

The spring breeze is on the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?

Author]: Wang Anshi [Dynasty]: Northern Song Dynasty [Genre]: Translation of Seven Words Quatrain: Jingkou and Guazhou face each other across the water, and there are only a few layers of mountains away from Nanjing.

The spring breeze blows green on the south bank of the river again, the bright moon, when will I return it?

The poem is titled "Docking the Boat in Guazhou", which points out the poet's foothold. The poet stood at the Guazhou ferry, looked south, and saw that the "Jingkou" and "Guazhou" on the south bank were so close, with a river in the middle. From this, the poet thought that Zhongshan, where his home is located, is only a few layers of mountains away, and it is not far away.

The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by a few layers of mountains" suggests that the poet is in the mood of returning to his heart like an arrow.

"Docking the Boat Guazhou" is a typical nostalgic poem. Because the background of the writing of this poem is that Wang Anshi, who is over half a hundred years old and has long been lazy about land politics, has experienced the ups and downs of being ousted as prime minister twice because of the implementation of the new law, and this time he was used as the prime minister again, he resigned twice but was not approved, so his appointment was reluctant and against his will. Just after he took office, he repeatedly asked for the dismissal of the prime minister, and finally in the second year after his comeback, he finally got his wish and resigned again.

Obviously, in this kind of state of mind, writing "Docking the Boat Guazhou", it is inevitable that between the lines, it is not full of melancholy, sadness, and depression, and it is inevitable that he will not have a deep attachment to the hometown that Si Pei is about to leave away. The poem's concluding sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me" is a true portrayal of this kind of nostalgia that is cut and unorganized: before the poet is far from his hometown, he is already full of sorrow about when he will be able to return to his hometown?

From this point of view, "the spring breeze and the south bank of the green river", we know that the focus of this sentence is "again" rather than "green", the poet does not intend to depict the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, because "green" is the most common and ordinary scene in spring, but it is just a real writing, there should be no special excitement, but the story of "Rong Zhai Essays" makes this ordinary and unremarkable "green" word have a special language charm. In fact, when it comes to writing about the beauty of spring in Jiangnan, as long as it is compared with Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan", you can see the difference between high and low. But there is no belittling of the poet here, but it is just to show that the poet's focus in writing this sentence is not on the word "green", but on the word "again", and what he wants to express is:

The ruthless spring breeze still knows that once a year "again" to return to Jiangnan, but as a poet with a strong love for his hometown, he left his hometown in Jiangnan and re-embarked on his career against his will when he was "spring breeze and the south bank of the green river". This time, the future is unpredictable, I don't know when I will be able to return to my home in Jiangnan "again"? The word "again", which blends into the scene, is really the natural expression of the poet's nostalgia that is difficult to reclude.

After grasping the emotional tone of the whole poem, let's look at the first two sentences of the poem, the "one water room" of "Jingkou Guazhou One Water Room" and the "only separation" of "Zhongshan is only separated by a few heavy mountains", which are obviously emotionally in the same vein as "again", and they are all written about the melancholy of the hometown Although it is close at hand, it cannot be like the spring breeze, and it is time to meet again once a year, and know when we can meet again. Shuijian', wrote in a pleasant tone that he crossed the river from Jingkou, and there was a new interpretation: "We often quote "the spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River" to metaphorize the great situation, but in fact, it is against the original meaning of the poem.

Only for this reason, many people read "the spring breeze and the south bank of the green river" with pleasure and put it on it.

Through the description of the spring scene, the poem expresses the poet's helplessness to become an official this time and his desire to return to his hometown Jiangning.

Original text: Jingkou Guazhou is a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains. The spring breeze is on the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?

Translation: Standing at the Guazhou ferry, looking south, there is only a Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and the Zhongshan where I live is hidden behind several mountains. The ruined celery or the warm spring breeze has once again blown the fields in the south of the Yangtze River green, when will the bright moon shine on me and return to my home at the foot of Zhongshan?

Extended information: "Docking the Boat Guazhou" is a seven-character quatrain composed by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Wang Anshi.

The first sentence of the poem reveals a relaxed and happy mood by writing about the short distance between Jingkou and Guazhou and the speed of the boat; In the second sentence, the poet looks back at Zhongshan, where he lives, and feels reluctant; The third sentence describes the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River full of spring; Finally, it ends in a questioning tone, once again emphasizing the longing for his hometown. The whole poem is not only lyrical and allegorical in the scene, but also full of emotion in the narrative, with an open realm and a fresh style.

The word "green" on the south bank of the green river does vividly describe the greening effect of the spring breeze on plants, but it is not as good as the "green" word "in addition to the spring breeze and sand green" in "Sending Hefu to Long'an Weiyu because of Sending Wu's Woman". Because in that sentence, the spring breeze and green are two different things, and the poem writes that because of the spring breeze, the south bank of the river has become green.

This is similar to He Zhizhang's "Yongliu", "I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors", the intention is slightly the same. And this sentence thinks that it is not the spring breeze that can make the grass and water green, but the spring breeze itself is green, so where it blows, the sand at the water's edge is endless but green. The spring breeze is colored and dyable, and it is the poet's merit and creation.

Song] Wang Anshi.

There is a water room in Guazhou in Beijing, and Zhongshan is only separated by several heavy mountains.

The spring breeze is on the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?

Thoughts and feelings: This is a famous lyrical poem, which expresses the poet's deep feelings of looking at the south of the Yangtze River and missing his homeland. Literally, this poem is a nostalgia for his hometown, and he is eager to cross the river and go home to reunite with his relatives.

In fact, between the lines, there is also a strong desire for him to return to the political arena and implement a new policy.