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Divided by lots.
1. Money market: Financial assets under one year are the trading objects, including treasury rolls, commercial papers, bank bills, CDS, repurchases, short-term credits, inter-industry lending, etc.
2. Capital market more than one year with ** bonds.
3. Foreign exchange market: spot, forward, swap.
4** Market.
By Characteristics Direct Financial Market Indirect Financial Market.
By Geography Domestic Financial Market International Financial Market.
Financial Market Entities ** Enterprises Residents Financial Institutions Central Bank.
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domestic and international financial markets.
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The financial market is divided into spot market and derivatives market according to the delivery method; According to the maturity period of financial assets, it is divided into money market and capital market.
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Financial markets are the creation and trading of financial assets.
The market is a general term for the supply and demand relationship and trading mechanism formed by taking financial assets as the trading object.
According to different classification criteria, financial markets can be divided into different sub-markets.
1) The maturity period of financial assets: the money market is less than one year, and the capital market is more than one year.
2) Trading instruments: the debt market for trading debt instruments and the ** market for trading equity instruments.
3) Nature of issuance and circulation: the issuance market of new financial assets.
It is the primary market, and the circulating market of issued financial assets is the secondary market.
iv) Organizational mode: exchange market and over-the-counter market.
5) Delivery method: The spot transaction is the spot market, and the future transaction is derivatives.
Market. 6) Types of financial assets: The market is the market where the transaction is valuable, and the sum of the issuance and trading relationships of financial assets other than the valuable is the non-financial market.
7) Radiation region: international financial market and domestic financial market.
Extended material: Classification of the financial market system.
The financial market system includes the money market, the capital market, the foreign exchange market and the ** market, and the financial market is generally divided into two categories: the money market and the capital market according to the term of the trading instruments in the financial market.
1. Money market The money market is a market that finances short-term funds, including the interbank lending market, the repurchase agreement market, the commercial paper market, the bank acceptance bill market, the short-term bond market, and the large-denomination negotiable certificate of deposit market.
2. Capital market The capital market is a market that finances long-term funds, including the medium and long-term bank credit market and the first-class market. The medium and long-term credit market is the loan market between financial institutions and industrial and commercial enterprises, and the market is a market for financing through the issuance and trading of the market, including the bond market, the insurance market, the financial leasing market, etc.
3. The financial market, also known as the capital market, includes the money market and the capital market, and is the financial integration market. The so-called financing refers to the use of various financial instruments by both the supply and demand of funds in the process of economic operation.
The activity of regulating the surplus of funds is the general term for all financial trading activities. Trading in the financial markets is a variety of financial instruments such as **, bonds, certificates of deposit, etc. Financing is referred to as financing, which is generally divided into two types: direct financing and indirect financing.
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a) The concept of financial markets.
The financial market is a market of financial integration, which refers to the sum of the supply and demand relationship and its mechanism formed by taking financial assets as the trading object, and contains three meanings:
1) It is a tangible or intangible place for the trading of financial assets;
2) reflects the supply and demand relationship formed by the supply and demand sides of financial assets;
3) It contains the operating mechanisms generated in the process of financial asset transactions, the most important of which are the ** (including interest rates, exchange rates and various **) mechanisms.
ii) Classification of financial markets.
1 According to the different trading periods, it is divided into money market and capital market.
1) Money marketThe money market refers to the short-term financial market with financial assets with a maturity of one year or less as the subject matter of trading, and its main function is to maintain the liquidity of financial assets. From the analysis of supply and demand, the money market not only meets the short-term capital needs of borrowers, but also finds a way out for temporarily idle funds. Generally, the money market generally refers to the market for the buying and selling of short-term credit instruments such as treasury bills, commercial paper, banker's acceptance bills, negotiable certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and federal funds.
2) Capital market: The capital market refers to the financial market with financial assets with a maturity of more than one year as the subject matter of transactions. Generally speaking, the capital market includes two major parts: the medium and long-term deposit and loan market of banks and the market of valuable funds.
In general, the capital market mainly refers to the bond market and the ** market.
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Financial assets are mainly divided into debt investment, other debt investment and trading financial assets.
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Financial Industry Classification - Seven Licenses - Copy.
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The financial industry refers to the special industry that operates financial products, including banking, insurance, trust, ** and leasing.
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Banking, insurance, provident fund, etc.
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Finance is a general term for money circulation and credit activities and related economic activities, and finance in a broad sense refers to all economic activities related to the issuance, custody, exchange, settlement, and financing of credit currency, even including the purchase and sale of gold and silver, and finance in a narrow sense refers to the financing of credit money.
The content of finance can be summarized as the issuance and withdrawal of currency, the absorption and payment of deposits, the issuance and payment of loans, the trading of gold and silver and foreign exchange, the issuance and transfer of valuable money, insurance, trust, domestic and international currency settlement, etc. Institutions engaged in financial activities mainly include banks, trust and investment companies, insurance companies, companies, investments, credit cooperatives, financial companies, financial asset management companies, postal savings institutions, financial leasing companies, as well as gold and silver, foreign exchange exchanges, etc.
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Financial markets are divided into money markets and capital markets according to the maturity of financial assets.
1. Money market refers to the financial market where the maturity of the traded financial assets is less than one year, such as the chain broadband interbank lending market, the commercial paper market, the short-term treasury bill market, the large-amount negotiable certificate of deposit market, etc. It mainly solves the short-term capital turnover and balance adjustment problems of market participants.
2. Capital market refers to the financial market where the maturity period of the traded financial assets is more than one year or there is no maturity period, such as the ** market, the medium and long-term treasury bond market, the medium and long-term bank loan market, etc.
The financial market is organized into exchange markets and over-the-counter markets.
There are two types of organization in the secondary market: the exchange market and the over-the-counter market. Financial markets such as lead exchanges, exchanges, and options exchanges are highly organized financial markets known as exchange markets.
Exchanges are divided into membership-based exchanges and corporate exchanges. The highest authority of a membership-based exchange is the General Assembly.
From a global perspective, with the development of the exchange market, more and more exchanges have adopted a corporate structure, and the highest authority is the general meeting of shareholders.
Markets such as bank credit market, call market, foreign exchange market, and ** market are traditionally loose, and there is usually no fixed trading venue, and there may not be a unified trading time. Market participants communicate and trade through means such as **, telegram, and the Internet, which are often referred to as over-the-counter markets and in many cases over-the-counter markets as opposed to exchange floor trading.
The financial market is divided into spot market and derivatives market according to the delivery method;
Depending on whether the transaction is spot or future, the financial market can be divided into the spot market and the derivatives market. The spot market actually refers to the spot trading market, which is the most common way of trading in the financial market. Compared with forward transactions, spot transactions refer to transactions in which buyers and sellers in the market must complete the delivery procedures on the same day or within the final delivery period specified by the market after the transaction.
The derivatives market refers to the market in which derivatives are traded.
Derivatives usually refer to a new type of financial instrument derived from the underlying asset or underlying asset, which is generally manifested as some contracts, with the corresponding spot asset as the subject matter, which is determined by the underlying asset, and does not need to be delivered immediately when the transaction is completed, but can be delivered at a future point in time.
Common derivatives include forwards, options, swaps, etc. Depending on the underlying asset, derivatives can be divided into commodity derivatives and financial derivatives.
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The classification of financial markets can be divided into international financial markets and domestic financial markets according to the geographical scope of land and mountains; According to the place of business, it can be divided into tangible financial market and intangible financial market; According to the term of financing transactions, it can be divided into long-term capital market and short-term capital market; According to the delivery period, it can be divided into financial spot market and financial market; According to the nature of the transaction, it can be divided into the issuance market and the circulation market.
International financial market: the international financial market refers to the international capital lending, settlement, exchange and foreign exchange trading activities composed of the market, its formation and development, generally should have financial institutions more concentrated, foreign exchange and financial control is looser, the transaction tax exemption or low tax, free trading, convenient communication and other conditions.
Domestic financial market: The domestic financial market refers to the place where financial relations occur between domestic residents, which is limited to legal persons and natural persons with resident status, and business activities generally only involve the domestic currency, including both national financial transactions denominated in local currency and local financial transactions.
Long-term capital market: The long-term capital market, also known as the capital market, is an important part of the financial market. As a theoretical concept corresponding to the money market, the capital market usually refers to the market that carries out medium and long-term capital lending and financing activities.
Because in long-term financial activities, it involves a long term of funds, high risks, and long-term stable income, similar to capital investment, so it is called the capital market.
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