Why was it popular in the Song Dynasty to catch a son in law under the list ?

Because the Song Dynasty emphasized literature over martial arts, many promising people were in the middle and high schools of the imperial examination, and such people were very promising, so many people were caught on the list.

It is related to the imperial examination system at that time in the Song Dynasty, the status of scholars in the Song Dynasty was still good, as long as there was talent to learn, after winning the Jinshi, you could directly become an official, plus the imperial examination system of the Song Dynasty was very perfect, so those who could go to high school were people with real talents, and there were many preferential treatment in the imperial court after becoming an official.

Because the wealthy businessmen of the Song Dynasty all wanted to invest, they would look at some poor scholars, and after they were named on the gold list, they would have a bright career in their careers, and the rich businessmen would return on the money they invested, and they would also climb up to the people in the court, so they would "catch their sons-in-law under the list".

The imperial examination system was founded by Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty. Before the imperial examination system, especially the rise of the Jiupin Zhongzheng system of the Wei and Jin dynasties, the hope of people from poor families or children of poor families becoming officials was very small. The establishment of the imperial examination system actually created an opportunity for the children of poor families to become officials and turn their lives around.

Moreover, among the previous dynasties, only the Song Dynasty, which emphasized literature over military force, paid attention to the selection of talents for the imperial examination. <>

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the scholars who came to participate in the imperial examination experienced a special blind date in Kaifeng City, Tokyo, after the provincial examination, that is, "catching a son-in-law under the list". The so-called "catching sons-in-law under the list" means that some wealthy businessmen's families or relatives and powerful people gather their families when the list is opened, catch the Jinshi of the new list, and then use the method of lure or open robbery to make these sons-in-law their "golden beetle sons-in-law". The new jinshi on the list is also a beautiful woman, who can get a beautiful bride, and also get the support of the old man and a generous financial support.

From the "list of sons-in-law", we can also see that the development of the commercial economy has changed people's concept of marriage. Marriage doesn't ask the gatekeeper". Unlike the Wei and Jin dynasties, which paid attention to their backgrounds, the poor lower-class scholars (referred to as scholars) in the Song Dynasty had the opportunity and choice to reverse their fate.

Poor children can "study to change their fate", and they can also enter the officialdom in the imperial examination, and a beautiful woman can live a rich life for his wife. Regardless of the origin of scholars, "female marrying scholars" also became a trend in the Song Dynasty.

In the "Catch a Son-in-law under the List", dignitaries and dignitaries generally choose to compete for sons-in-law on the public list, and it can be said that the combination of scholars and dignitaries is a mutually beneficial behavior. The entry of scholars into the officialdom can inject new strength into prominent bureaucratic families, and the young jinshi become the sons-in-law of high-ranking officials and dignitaries, and they also have the protection of their father-in-law in the officialdom, which can be said to be a win-win situation. <>

The son-in-law of Yan Shu, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was Fu Bi, who was born in the macro department, and the son-in-law of Fu Bi, who was later the official to Zaizhi, was Feng Jing of Lianzhong Sanyuan.

Feng Jing was the champion in the first year of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, young and unmarried, and with a good demeanor, he soon became a popular candidate for son-in-law. Through the injection of blood into this kind of scholars, and the protection of the father-in-law in the officialdom, the illustrious family is more energetic, larger, and more able to pass on.

In the Song Dynasty, the wealthy merchants and squires "caught their sons-in-law" were more enthusiastic than the dignitaries. Some wealthy businessmen are even willing to spend a lot of money to recruit sons-in-law in order to win over new science and technology scholars. The wealthy merchants were willing to marry scholars, mainly for the purpose of improving their social status.

Although the social status of merchants in the Song Dynasty was improved, the status of "Qi Min" was the same as that of scholars, peasants, and workers, and it was one of the "Four Peoples" under the laws of the country. However, the social status was still low, and in order to squeeze into the upper class, the wealthy merchants could only change their fate by marrying scholars. <>

At that time, in order to "catch" a suitable "son-in-law" at the opening of the list, the people of the Song Dynasty did not hesitate to let their daughters wait for three years and three years, and finally married other women in a hurry, which also caused the "late marriage and late childbearing" of the Song Dynasty female class. It seems that this kind of atmosphere also has drawbacks!

"Catching a son-in-law under the list" is on the day when the emperor list is released, the champion will be announced, and many rich and noble families will send people to rob their relatives and compete to marry their daughters to her, because the Song Dynasty values literature and light on martial arts, and marrying a woman to the champion will also have a good future.

Everyone knows that in the Song Dynasty was very important to the literati, and the imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty was also relatively perfect, whenever the list was released, the rich squires and ** from all over the country would send people to see and select the right person to be the son-in-law, this is to catch the son-in-law under the list, similar to a kind of investment in advance! Once the chosen son-in-law is really in high school, it will make a lot of money.

Catching a son-in-law under the list is that whenever the list is released, the dignitaries and nobles will choose a son-in-law for their daughters on the list. The Song Dynasty was a dynasty that valued literature over military force, so for cultured people, the status was higher than others.

In ancient times, if the literati and writers wanted to have an official and a half-post in the future, they had to go through the selection of the imperial examination, and the happiest moment for people at that time was the time when the gold list was inscribed. During the Song Dynasty, there was a social atmosphere of "catching sons-in-law under the list" was popular. That is to say, when the list is released, famous ** people everywhere will be in front of the list and choose a spouse for their daughter.

So why was it so popular in the Song Dynasty? This is closely related to the social outlook at that time, and the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty has reached a point of perfection, and many ** are willing to marry their daughters to cultural people, and this custom has been formed over time. <>

1. Perfect science and technology, more readersFrom a historical point of view, the Song Dynasty was a dynasty that attached great importance to literati and scholars, and the entire imperial court attached great importance to scholars at that time, so it can be said that the Song Dynasty was the first era of scholars. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin also attached great importance to civil officials, so the country vigorously promoted the imperial examination, and many people also chose to study as their future outlet. Therefore, on the day of the release of the list in the Song Dynasty, many high-ranking officials and nobles will come to see the list and choose a suitable Langjun for their daughters.

In this way, it can not only change the appearance of one's own family, but also improve the social status of the next generation, so the social atmosphere of "catching a son-in-law under the list" has been formed. <>

Second, the literati rule the country, the imperial examination system originated in the Sui Dynasty at the earliest, and was relatively complete in the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty court in order to strengthen the centralization of power, the implementation of the strategy of emphasizing literature over military force, a large number of literati were accepted. The imperial examination is also an important way to select, in the social background at that time, passing the imperial examination means that you can have an official and a half-job, and the future career will be smoother. Therefore, many families with status and status will achieve the purpose of joining forces through the election of talents, which can not only win glory for their families, but also achieve some complementary interests for themselves.

In general, the prevalence of the social atmosphere of "catching sons-in-law under the list" in the Song Dynasty reflected the prevalence of the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty, and the strategy of literati governing the country, and it was also because the state vigorously advocated the rule of literati that many nobles were willing to marry their daughters to the people of the imperial examination. The popularity of this social atmosphere has a great relationship with the social background of the time.

Because there will be a lot of candidates present when the title of the gold list is titled, all the students who pass the exam will have great privileges, which makes the rich family see an excellent person and pull it over as their son-in-law, which is a very popular practice in the Song Dynasty.

Because many talented people in the Song Dynasty were admitted to the Jinshi and became officials through the imperial examination, many large families wanted to contact the talented people with the title of the gold list before the release of the list, and wanted to be their sons-in-law.

Because of the advent of printing in the Song Dynasty, many merchants became rich, but their level of education was not high. The candidates for the title of the gold list have a future, and the businessmen generally look at the literate people at that time, and they become their sons-in-law and benefit the family.