The difference between the great unification of the Han Dynasty, the unification of the Han Dynasty

1. Political aspects: a. At the suggestion of the lord father, the "Tui En Decree" was promulgated to solve the problem of the vassal states and strengthen the authority. b. Exceptionally recruit people with real talents and learning, such as Dong Zhongshu, Sang Hongyang, etc., to assist the government. c. Appoint "cool officials" and severely crack down on local heroes.

2. Economic: A The right to make money by boiling salt and cast iron was confiscated to the state, and the five-baht coins were minted in a unified manner, which inhibited the profiteering of big businessmen. b. Crack down on big businessmen and usurers and increase the financial revenue of ****.

3. Ideological and cultural aspects: A Dong Zhongshu's suggestion "depose a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", and Confucianism has since become the orthodox ideology of China's feudal society. b. Establish Taixue in Chang'an, set up schools in the local area, and vigorously promote Confucian education.

4. In terms of military affairs: a. Send Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to lead a large army to attack the Xiongnu and seize the Hetao and Hexi Corridor areas; In 119 BC, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing led the main force of the Han army in the "Mobei Campaign" and achieved a strategically decisive victory, which lifted the long-term threat of the Xiongnu to the north. b. Enter the southwest and pacify Fujian and Guangdong.

the establishment of counties to strengthen ties with the hinterland; c. Send Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions to open up communication channels with the countries of the Western Regions. It has promoted economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

Politically: Promulgation of the "Grace Decree".

Strengthen the supervision system.

Ideologically: "Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone".

Frontier governance: counterattack the Xiongnu.

Operate the Western Regions. Operating in the Southwest region.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, promulgated it"Push Grace Order"

It is the Chinese territory of the Han, Shu, Ba, Shu, Wu, Yue, Vietnam, Korea and other dynasties.

The peak of development. At the same time, Qin unified China, unified weights and measures, unified writing, and unified monetary culture. So that there are still many people who believe that now our motherland is rich and rich, China is the world's largest country, and Chinese are only Chinese, not from other countries, or do not know how to prove it.

First, let's explain why the Qin Dynasty was a unified dynasty in China, while the Han Dynasty was not a unified dynasty for the whole country. Very simply, the Qin Dynasty was the first dynasty to unify the Six Kingdoms, and its ruling intensity intensity should be the highest, and then it was the turn of the Han Dynasty, which was nothing more than the Qin Dynasty's ruling intensity and influence on later generations, so that later dynasties had to undertake this, Qin Shi Huang.

The strength of the later generations of the rule of the unification of the six countries reached the national unity.

The ancient Chinese were all so traditional, and it was easier for the strong to unify. The Han Dynasty emphasized the great harmony of the world.

In the unification of the whole country, it is more necessary for the world to lose Liang Kai, rather than many competing for strengths and weaknesses, and there is no need for one family to dominate, so the Han Dynasty is not suitable for sale, and there is no such possibility. Because China is a great unification.

Country, there is no right and who is wrong, Qin and Han.

It is a great unified dynasty, and the strength of unification is also very high. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, there was only one dynasty, but there was no illegality, so it was just a relationship between strength and weakness, and there was no question of who was right and who was wrong. Let's take an extreme example, such as the Tang Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, which is the relationship between the strength and weakness of a weak person against a strong person, and then it cannot be unified, then there is no difference between who is right and who is wrong.

The Han Dynasty was a great unified dynasty.

The great unified dynasties of ancient China were: Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Northern Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, and Qing Dynasty.

Among them, there has always been controversy about whether the Northern Song Dynasty is a great unified dynasty. But strictly speaking, the Northern Song Dynasty can barely be regarded as a unified dynasty. Because the Central Plains, Henajiangnan, and Sichuan and Shu are all within its territory.

The orthodoxy defined in ancient times is mainly cultural inheritance, and the glorious reproduction of culture is mainly in the Central Plains, so whoever can occupy the Central Plains can be regarded as the orthodox successor of China. There are three traditional areas of the Han civilization, namely the Central Plains (including Guanzhong), Jiangnan (the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the land of Wuyue and Guangzhou) and Bashu. The territory of the Northern Song Dynasty fully meets this criterion, so it is also possible for us to define the Northern Song Dynasty as "a large unified country with the smallest territory in Chinese history".

Moreover, although Liao, Jin, and Western Xia coexisted with the Song Dynasty and competed for territory, strictly speaking, they were still located in remote areas, and did not occupy the three major regions of the Central Plains, Jiangnan, and Sichuan and Shu before the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, so the Northern Song Dynasty can be regarded as unified.

Of course, the Han Dynasty is a unified dynasty, but the territory of the Han Dynasty is very different from the territory of modern China, and the autonomous regions are basically not included in the Han regime.

The Han Dynasty was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 29 emperors and 405 years of reign.

No, it was a time of strife!

Nominally unified, but in separate ways.

1. Thought. The Han Dynasty "overthrew the hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism", laid the ruling ideology of the feudal state, and realized the unification of ideas.

The Qin Dynasty's efforts to culturally unify the ideology of Legalism were halted by the death of the Second Emperor.

2. Political power. The great unification of the Han Dynasty was first of all to solve the problem of the kingdom, strengthen the centralization of power, and political unification.

Qin completed the unification of power, that is, the establishment of a unified state power on the land of China for the first time. However, the unification of Qin was based on the destruction of the Six Kingdoms, so the regime established was not stable, and there was no unified sense of identity with the state and regime established by the Qin clan in cultural psychology.

3. Dynasty change.

The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin Dynasty and consolidated and perfected the unified state power and established a cultural identity. And the legitimacy explanation of dynastic change and imperial succession was formed, and the later dynastic change and imperial succession provided a paradigm. A unified state was finally formed in the Western Han Dynasty.

Politically: Promulgation of the "Grace Decree".Economically, salt and iron are exclusively sold. Ideologically, "overthrow the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", and regard Confucianism as the only orthodox ideology of feudal rule. Militarily, the Xiongnu attacked the north and lifted the threat to the Han Dynasty from the nomads from the north.

Measures to consolidate unification.

promulgated the Grace Decree to dissipate the surplus; depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism; Salt and iron monopoly, unified coinage, etc.

Politically. The Grace Decree and the Assassination System. Divide the fiefdoms of the princes and kings again to weaken the power of the princes and kings. Without spending a single soldier, the purpose of weakening the kingdom and strengthening the centralization of power was achieved, and the children of the princes who obtained the fief were grateful to the emperor, thus cultivating the loyalty of the princes.

Thought. Vigorously promote Confucian education, and Shenluo held Taixue in Chang'an. The Five Classics of Confucianism are used as the main teaching materials.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the state's management of currency and the salt and iron industry was relatively relaxed, and private individuals could even mint currency, and most of the salt and iron management rights were in the hands of the powerful, and the wealthy businessmen controlled the lifeline of the country's economy. This kind of situation is extremely unfavorable to the "big bridge disturbing the unification".

Economically. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the situation of private coinage, boiling salt, iron smelting and salt and iron trading in various places was not conducive to the management of the country, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty collected the coinage right and minted five baht coins in a unified manner; The management rights of boiling salt and iron smelting will be brought under the first class, and the official management and monopoly of salt and iron will be implemented; Unified distribution of materials throughout the country to stabilize prices.

Assassin Shi full-time supervision of the locality, although the official character is very low, but the power is very large, if it is found that the local officials have deceived **, they can directly report to the emperor and punish them. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established a unified ** regime through the "Tui En Order" and the assassination system, but there was no unified guiding ideology to adapt to it at that time.

The great unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: 1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty further weakened the power of the kingdom in order to strengthen the control of the local area; 2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty confiscated the local salt and iron management rights and coinage rights; ** Unified minting and issuance of five sales baht money, increased the national fiscal revenue, and actually showed the great unification of the economy. 3. In order to consolidate the centralization of power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion to "depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", that is, to take Confucianism as the orthodox ideology of feudal rule, and other schools of thought were excluded.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty vigorously promoted Confucian education and established Taixue in Chang'an. Taixue was the highest institution of learning in ancient China. 4. Militarily:

In 119 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to attack the Xiongnu and achieved victory, further developing and consolidating the unity of the country. In short, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a situation of political, ideological and cultural unification in the Western Han Dynasty, and the feudal centralized rule was consolidated and strengthened.